摘要:
A halogenated hydrocarbon is effectively fluorinated by reacting the halogenated hydrocarbon with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst which comprises a partially fluorinated chromium oxide containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of ruthenium and platinum.
摘要:
A method of preparing pentafluoroethane wherein chlorine-containing carbon compounds are fluorinated in the presence of chromium catalysts that are in an amorphous state and wherein the main component is chromium compounds with the addition of at least one metal element selected from the group composed of indium, gallium, cobalt, nickel, zinc and aluminum and the average valence of the chromium in said chromium compounds is not less than +3.5 but not more than +5.0. And said chromium catalysts and a preparation method thereof. A method of preparing pentafluoroethane wherein the total yield of chlorofluoroethane by-products can be decreased without significantly deteriorating the generation activity of the pentafluoroethane and compounds which can be recycled in the reaction system. And to provide catalysts for this fluorination and a preparation method thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the preparation of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane by fluorinating in the gas phase a halogenated hydrocarbon feedstock containing 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane with hydrogen fluoride, the process being characterized in that: (i) a fluorinated chromium oxide obtained by fluorinating a chromium oxide represented by the formula: CrOm (1.5
摘要:
A method of preparing pentafluoroethane wherein chlorine-containing carbon compounds are fluorinated in the presence of chromium catalysts that are in an amorphous state and wherein the main component is chromium compounds with the addition of at least one metal element selected from the group composed of indium, gallium, cobalt, nickel, zinc and aluminum and the average valence of the chromium in said chromium compounds is not less than +3.5 but not more than +5.0. And said chromium catalysts and a preparation method thereof. A method of preparing pentafluoroethane wherein the total yield of chlorofluoroethane by-products can be decreased without significantly deteriorating the generation activity of the pentafluoroethane and compounds which can be recycled in the reaction system. And to provide catalysts for this fluorination and a preparation method thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a resist-removing solution for low-k film and a cleaning solution for via holes or capacitors, the solutions comprising hydrogen fluoride (HF) and at least one member selected from the group consisting of organic acids and organic solvents. The invention also provides a method of removing resist and a method of cleaning via holes or capacitors by the use of the solutions.
摘要:
A transparent piezoelectric sheet-with-a-frame includes a transparent piezoelectric sheet and a frame covering a peripheral edge portion of the transparent piezoelectric sheet. The transparent piezoelectric sheet includes one transparent piezoelectric film including an organic polymer, one first transparent plate electrode placed on a first main surface of the transparent piezoelectric film and having a first transparent plate electrode portion, and one second transparent plate electrode placed on a second main surface of the transparent piezoelectric film and having a second transparent plate electrode portion. An outline of the second transparent plate electrode portion is positioned inside an outline of the first transparent plate electrode portion as seen in a plan view. The outline of the first transparent plate electrode portion completely coincides with the frame, and the outline of the second transparent plate electrode portion does not at all coincide with the frame as seen in the plan view.
摘要:
A transparent piezoelectric sheet includes a quadrilateral-shaped transparent piezoelectric film and a first transparent plate electrode. The quadrilateral-shaped transparent piezoelectric film includes an organic polymer. The quadrilateral-shaped transparent piezoelectric film has entire main surfaces that are piezoelectric. The first transparent plate electrode is layered on part of a first main surface of the main surfaces of the transparent piezoelectric film. One to three sides of the four sides of the quadrilateral shape of the transparent piezoelectric film and area(s) of the first main surface adjacent thereto are not covered by the first transparent plate electrode.
摘要:
The present invention achieves a heating stage for a micro-sample, capable of efficient heating and accurate observation of the micro-sample. A micro-sample mount is a heating portion in coil form and is fixed at both ends to a base for the heating stage for the micro-sample. The base can be divided into two members at a base cut line, and the mount is fixed at one end to the first member and is fixed at the other end to the second member. A sample subjected to micro-sampling is mounted on the mount. The base is removed from the tip of a holder, and is mounted on a stage for the sample stage. A current is fed to the micro-sample mount through the members to thereby apply heat to a micro-sample for observation.
摘要:
A hydrophobic dielectric film for electrowetting, which can drive a conductive liquid by using a low voltage and containing a vinylidene fluoride based polymer.
摘要:
A transparent piezoelectric sheet-with-a-frame includes a transparent piezoelectric sheet and a frame covering a peripheral edge portion of the transparent piezoelectric sheet. The transparent piezoelectric sheet includes one transparent piezoelectric film including an organic polymer, one first transparent plate electrode placed on a first main surface of the transparent piezoelectric film and having a first transparent plate electrode portion, and one second transparent plate electrode placed on a second main surface of the transparent piezoelectric film and having a second transparent plate electrode portion. An outline of the second transparent plate electrode portion is positioned inside an outline of the first transparent plate electrode portion as seen in a plan view. The outline of the first transparent plate electrode portion completely coincides with the frame, and the outline of the second transparent plate electrode portion does not at all coincide with the frame as seen in the plan view.