摘要:
A carrier for developer is disclosed, which is produced by a process including the steps of mixing and heating a carrier material containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder and essentially free of solvent to obtain a molten dispersion of the magnetic powder in the resin; spraying the molten dispersion into droplets; and cooling the droplets to solidify the droplets into carrier particles. The carrier has excellent sphericality, high surface smoothness, and long life when used as a component of a two-component type developer in electrophotography.
摘要:
A process for producing carriers for a developer is disclosed, which comprises mixing and heating a carrier material containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder, and essentially free of solvent, to obtain a molten dispersion of the magnetic powder in the binder resin; spraying the molten dispersion into liquid droplets; and cooling the droplets to solidify the droplets into carrier particles. The process eliminates the use of solvents and produces carrier particles of superior toughness, surface smoothness, and sphericality.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification filter that is suitable for arrangement in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and for collecting particulate matter contained in exhaust gas, comprises: exhaust gas inflow passages and exhaust gas outflow passages that are arranged alternately; and porous partitions that separate the exhaust gas inflow passages and the exhaust gas outflow passages from each other. Each of the partitions is divided into a coated zone in which a surface of a partition base is coated with a coating layer having a smaller average pore diameter than an average pore diameter of the partition base and a non-coated zone that is located on a downstream side of the coated zone and in which a surface of the partition base is not coated with the coating layer.
摘要:
To homogeneously diffuse, in the exhaust gas, an additive that is fed into a device for purifying exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. An upstream device for purifying exhaust gas and a downstream device for purifying exhaust gas are connected together through an exhaust pipe having a sectional area smaller than that of the upstream device for purifying exhaust gas and that of the downstream device for purifying exhaust gas, a connection passage portion is provided to connect the exhaust outlet of a catalyst in the upstream device for purifying exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe, the connection passage portion being so formed that the center axis of the upstream device for purifying exhaust gas in the direction in which the exhaust gas flows is not aligned with the center axis of the exhaust pipe in the direction in which the exhaust gas flows, injection means is arranged in the connection passage portion to inject the additive into the exhaust passage so that the additive arrives at the opposing wall surface of the connection passage portion.
摘要:
The present invention resides in an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, comprising an exhaust gas purification catalyst which is arranged in an exhaust gas passage of the internal combustion engine for a reducing agent added from a reducing agent addition valve, the reducing agent addition valve which adds the reducing agent to an exhaust gas allowed to flow upstream from the exhaust gas purification catalyst, and a dispersion member which disperses the reducing agent added from the reducing agent addition valve, wherein a task or object thereof is to form fine particles of the reducing agent and improve the dispersibility while suppressing the increase in the exhaust resistance caused by the dispersion member to be small. In order to solve the task or achieve the object, in the present invention, the dispersion member is arranged only on a flight route of a coarse reducing agent which is included in the reducing agent added from the reducing agent addition valve and which has relatively large particle diameters.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a urea adsorption type selective reduction catalyst is arranged in an engine exhaust passage. By feeding urea from a urea feed valve into the exhaust gas flowing into this selective reduction catalyst, the NOx included in the exhaust gas is reduced in the selective reduction catalyst. TO suppress the generation of hydrogen cyanide, an HC adsorption catalyst for adsorption of the HC in the exhaust gas is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the selective reduction catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp including: a discharge space containing a discharge gas and being surrounded by a glass; a discharge electrode; a phosphor; and a mayenite type compound provided on at least a part of an inner surface contacting the discharge gas. According to the fluorescent lamp of the present invention, a fluorescent lamp that has good luminous efficiency of ultraviolet ray from a discharge gas, has good discharge characteristics such as discharge starting voltage and discharge sustaining voltage in a fluorescent lamp, is chemically stable, has excellent oxidation resistance, has excellent sputtering resistance, and can achieve electric power saving is provided.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to suppress, in a system in which an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst and a particulate filter are provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, discharge of ammonia from the NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst. In the exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, when a condition for executing a filter temperature raising control is satisfied, the supply of urea to the NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst by urea supply means is stopped, and the filter temperature raising control is executed by filter temperature raising means after a specific time has elapsed since the time of stoppage of the supply of urea to the NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, an NOx selective reducing catalyst (15) is arranged in an engine exhaust passage and an oxidation catalyst (12) is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the NOx selective reducing catalyst (15). At the time of engine startup, HC is fed from a HC feed valve (28) to the oxidation catalyst (12), thereby raising the temperature of the NOx selective reducing catalyst(15) by the heat of the oxidation reaction of HC. At this time, the temperature of the NOx selective reducing catalyst (15) is raised to a HC desorption range where HC is desorbed from the NOx selective reducing catalyst (15).
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a urea adsorption type selective reduction catalyst is arranged in an engine exhaust passage. By feeding urea from a urea feed valve into the exhaust gas flowing into this selective reduction catalyst, the NOx included in the exhaust gas is reduced in the selective reduction catalyst. TO suppress the generation of hydrogen cyanide, an HC adsorption catalyst for adsorption of the HC in the exhaust gas is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the selective reduction catalyst.