Abstract:
The exhaust gas purification device includes an exhaust gas post-processing device 30 provided in an exhaust passage 11 of an engine 10, an exhaust injection valve 22, a first catalyst 35, a second catalyst 36 for thermally decomposing fuel injected by the exhaust injection valve 22, an exhaust temperature estimation unit 41 for estimating an exhaust temperature, an engine injection control unit 42 for controlling fuel injection in the engine 10, and regeneration control units 43, 44 for controlling regeneration of the exhaust gas post-processing device 30. When an output value output by the exhaust gas temperature estimation unit 41 is equal to or lower than a threshold during regeneration by the regeneration control units 43, 44, the engine injection control unit 42 controls fuel injection in the engine by performing a multistage injection, which includes a post injection for supplying fuel to the first catalyst 35.
Abstract:
Provided is a fuel injection control device that affords a wider lower limit range of injection amount by a injector for cylinder outside injection, and that can respond to injection requirements over a wider injection amount range. A fuel injection control device includes: a injector 14 for cylinder outside injection that injects fuel into an exhaust passage 12 of an engine 1, in an amount corresponding to a duty ratio; and a control means 15 for controlling the injector 14 for cylinder outside injection, wherein the control means 15 changes an injector driving frequency upon determining the duty ratio, such that the frequency is lowered, stepwise or continuously, as the required injection amount decreases.
Abstract:
An exhaust-pipe injection system capable of accurately monitoring a lowered injection pressure generated in a fuel line due to exhaust pipe injection and appropriately perform feedback control for the exhaust injection amount. The exhaust-pipe injection system includes: an exhaust pipe injector that injects fuel to an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine; a supply pump that sends a fuel to the exhaust pipe injector via a fuel line; a pressure compensating device provided in the vicinity of the exhaust pipe injector of the fuel line; a fuel pressure sensor provided in the fuel line in an upstream side from the pressure compensating device; and an injection control device that adjusts an injection amount of the exhaust pipe injector based on a monitoring value of the fuel pressure sensor.
Abstract:
A compression-ignition internal combustion engine for conducting pilot injection and main injection beyond the top dead center, wherein pilot injection quantity and timing are optimized. A compression-ignition internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber in a cylinder, the quantity and timing of the fuel injected through the fuel injection valve being controlled based on engine operating conditions; wherein pilot injection is carried out prior to the top dead center of compression, main injection is then carried out beyond the top dead center of compression, and fuel injection quantity and fuel injection timing of the pilot injection are set such that the maximum rate of heat release induced by the pilot injection is 60 kJ/s or less.
Abstract:
The piston of this invention is so profiled that the diametric reduction of the shoulder portion of the skirt is greater on the thrust side than on the counter-thrust side and that the difference in diametric reduction between the thrust side and the counter-thrust side is maximum at around a position corresponding to the center of the piston pin. In the compression stroke, the piston moves up pressed against the cylinder liner wall on the counter-thrust side but the inclination angle of the piston at this time is small. Near the top dead center, the piston is rapidly pivoted and strikes against the cylinder liner wall on the thrust side. The point on the piston hitting the cylinder liner wall is at around a position equal in height to the center of the piston pin. This reduces the impact force of the piston and therefore the slap.
Abstract:
An intake air throttle valve control system for a diesel engine which greatly reduces vibration, noise and rough engine running at idling speeds. An intake passage connected in series with the intake manifold of the engine is divided into first and second parallel intake passages. A throttle valve is disposed in a first intake passage to provide a throttling effect therein in response to predetermined engine conditions such as engine temperature, oil line pressure and/or exhaust manifold pressure. A negative pressure control valve is disposed in the second passage to maintain a negative pressure downstream of first and second passages at a fixed value to prevent the pressure from being overly reduced by the throttle valve.
Abstract:
An apparatus for on-board diagnoses of causes of NOX conversion efficiency degradation including: a diagnosis exhaust-pipe fuel injection control unit; a NOX purification device failure specifying unit; and an oxidizing catalyst device failure specifying unit.
Abstract:
In an exhaust gas purifier (10) including an NOx catalyst (12) of the selective reduction type and a DPF (14), which are arranged in series, and being disposed in an exhaust passage (2) of an internal combustion engine, provided are: a passage for urea supply (16) having a hydrolysis catalyst (15) deposited therein and a passage for HC supply (18) having an oxidation catalyst (17) deposited therein, the passages (16) and (18) being disposed in parallel to each other on the upstream side of both the NOx catalyst (12) of the selective reduction type and the DPF (14); a urea feeder (20) which supplies urea to the passage for urea supply (16); and an HC feeder (21) which supplies HCs to the passage for HC supply (18). By this, the system for exhaust gas purification (1), which employs both the NOx catalyst (12) of the selective reduction type and the DPF (14), reconciles the injection of an ammonia solution with the direction injection of HCs into the exhaust pipe in a compact space.
Abstract:
An intake air throttle valve control system for a diesel engine which greatly reduces vibration and noise and rough engine running at idling speeds. A throttle valve is provided in an intake passage in series with the intake air manifold of the engine with the valve operated by a negative pressure responsive actuator. The negative pressure responsive actuator is coupled to a source of negative pressure through a series-connected arrangement of a water temperature sensing valve, a vacuum cut-off valve and a negative pressure control valve. The water temperature sensing valve operates to connect or disconnect the source of negative pressure to the actuator in response to the temperature of the engine coolant. The vacuum cut-off valve vents the connections to the actuator to the atmosphere in response to an engine operating parameter such as the exhaust manifold pressure, the pressure in an oil line of the engine, or an output voltage of a generator which varies in response to the engine speed. The negative pressure control valve introduces atmospheric pressure into the system in proportion to the magnitude of negative pressure in the intake manifold downstream of the throttle valve.
Abstract:
A diesel particulate filter (“DPF”) system is provided with temperature sensors at an entrance side and an exit side of a diesel oxidation catalyst, an SV ratio determining device that determines an exhaust gas SV ratio by measuring flow rate of exhaust gas during the DPF forcible regeneration, and an injector diagnosing device including a heat-generation region determining unit to which detection values of the temperature sensors and a determination value of the SV ratio determining device are input to determine whether or not these values are within a theoretical heat-generation region, and an actual injection amount diagnosing unit that diagnoses a decrease amount in an actual injection amount of an exhaust pipe injector, when the detection values of the temperature sensors and the determination value of the SV ratio determining device are within the theoretical heat-generation region.