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    Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices 失效
    用于电泳和电渗设备的无气泡和压力产生电极

    公开(公告)号：US07357852B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US10984239

    申请日：2004-11-09

    申请人： Timothy M. Woudenberg ,  Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Reid B. Kowallis

    发明人： Timothy M. Woudenberg ,  Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Reid B. Kowallis

    IPC分类号： G01N27/453 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  B01L3/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44704 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/469

    摘要： Bubble-free electrodes, electrochemical cells including bubble-free electrodes, analytical devices, and methods for preparing and using them are provided. The analytical devices each include at least one bubble-free electrode. Analytical devices that include an electrochemical cell and a sample containment device are also provided, wherein the electrochemical cell includes an anodic reservoir, a cathodic reservoir, an electrical connection between the anodic reservoir and the cathodic reservoir, and a first bubble-free electrode disposed within one of the anodic reservoir and the cathodic reservoir. A second electrode is disposed within the other reservoir and a power source is provided having a positive terminal that is normally in electrical contact with the first electrode, and a negative terminal that is normally in electrical contact with the second electrode. The analytical device further includes a power source polarity-inverting device for switching the contacts between the terminals of the power source and the first and second electrodes. The sample containment device includes a sample containment chamber having an opening for introducing a sample into the chamber and being positioned with respect to the electrochemical cell such that an electrical field generated by the electrochemical cell can influence a property of a component of a sample disposed in the sample containment chamber. Pressure-generating cells are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供无气泡电极，包括无气泡电极的电化学电池，分析装置及其制备和使用方法。 分析装置各自包括至少一个无气泡电极。 还提供了包括电化学电池和样品容纳装置的分析装置，其中电化学电池包括阳极储存器，阴极储存器，阳极储存器和阴极储存器之间的电连接以及设置在阴极储存器内的第一无气泡电极 一个阳极储层和阴极储层。 第二电极设置在另一储存器内，并且提供具有通常与第一电极电接触的正端子的电源，以及通常与第二电极电接触的负极端子。 分析装置还包括用于切换电源的端子与第一和第二电极之间的触点的电源极性反转装置。 样品容纳装置包括样品容纳室，其具有用于将样品引入室中并且相对于电化学电池定位的开口，使得由电化学电池产生的电场可以影响设置在电化学电池中的样品的组分的性质 样品容纳室。 还提供了压力发生电池。

    Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Bubble-free and pressure-generating electrodes for electrophoretic and electroosmotic devices 失效
    用于电泳和电渗设备的无气泡和压力产生电极

    公开(公告)号：US06890409B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

    申请号：US09938947

    申请日：2001-08-24

    申请人： Timothy M. Woudenberg ,  Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Reid B. Kowallis

    发明人： Timothy M. Woudenberg ,  Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Reid B. Kowallis

    IPC分类号： G01N27/30 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/469 ,  G01N27/403 ,  G01N27/447

    CPC分类号： G01N27/44704 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/469

    摘要： Bubble-free electrodes, electrochemical cells including bubble-free electrodes, analytical devices, and methods for preparing and using them are provided. The analytical devices each include at least one bubble-free electrode. Analytical devices that include an electrochemical cell and a sample containment device are also provided, wherein the electrochemical cell includes an anodic reservoir, a cathodic reservoir, an electrical connection between the anodic reservoir and the cathodic reservoir, and a first bubble-free electrode disposed within one of the anodic reservoir and the cathodic reservoir. A second electrode is disposed within the other reservoir and a power source is provided having a positive terminal that is normally in electrical contact with the first electrode, and a negative terminal that is normally in electrical contact with the second electrode. The analytical device further includes a power source polarity-inverting device for switching the contacts between the terminals of the power source and the first and second electrodes. The sample containment device includes a sample containment chamber having an opening for introducing a sample into the chamber and being positioned with respect to the electrochemical cell such that an electrical field generated by the electrochemical cell can influence a property of a component of a sample disposed in the sample containment chamber. Pressure-generating cells are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供无气泡电极，包括无气泡电极的电化学电池，分析装置及其制备和使用方法。 分析装置各自包括至少一个无气泡电极。 还提供了包括电化学电池和样品容纳装置的分析装置，其中电化学电池包括阳极储存器，阴极储存器，阳极储存器和阴极储存器之间的电连接以及设置在阴极储存器内的第一无气泡电极 一个阳极储层和阴极储层。 第二电极设置在另一储存器内，并且提供具有通常与第一电极电接触的正端子的电源，以及通常与第二电极电接触的负极端子。 分析装置还包括用于切换电源的端子与第一和第二电极之间的触点的电源极性反转装置。 样品容纳装置包括样品容纳室，其具有用于将样品引入室中并且相对于电化学电池定位的开口，使得由电化学电池产生的电场可以影响设置在电化学电池中的样品的组分的性质 样品容纳室。 还提供了压力发生电池。

    Method and device for photodetection
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and device for photodetection 失效
    光电检测方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US06284546B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US08469578

    申请日：1995-06-06

    申请人： Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Benjamin R. Irvin ,  Hrair Kirakossian ,  Edwin F. Ullman

    发明人： Zbigniew T. Bryning ,  Benjamin R. Irvin ,  Hrair Kirakossian ,  Edwin F. Ullman

    IPC分类号： G01N2176

    CPC分类号： G01N21/8806 ,  B01F5/0085 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F13/0013 ,  B01F13/0809 ,  B01F15/0201 ,  B01F2215/0037 ,  B01L3/5085 ,  B01L2400/0415 ,  B01L2400/0433 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N2001/386 ,  G01N2035/00237 ,  G01N2035/00554 ,  Y10T436/110833 ,  Y10T436/25

    摘要： The present invention provides methods and apparatus for mixing two or more liquids and detecting light emitted by the mixture. The method comprises forming a liquid droplet containing two or more liquids on a substantially planar surface in containerless containment on the surface and causing the droplet to deform in an essentially zero air flow environment thereby mixing the liquids and surrounding the planar surface with a reflective housing and photodetector. An apparatus of the invention comprises (a) a substantially planar support, (b) means for dispensing liquids onto the support to form a droplet, and (c) non-evaporative means for causing the droplet to deform without deforming the support thereby mixing the liquids and a two part reflective housing and photodetector which is moveable. The drop can be deformed by, for example, application of acoustic energy or a variable electrostatic field. The methods and apparatus have particular application to the determination of an analyte.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了混合两种或多种液体并检测由混合物发射的光的方法和装置。 该方法包括在表面上的无容器容纳物中的基本上平坦的表面上形成含有两种或更多种液体的液滴，并使液滴在基本为零的空气流动环境中变形，从而混合液体并围绕平面表面与反射壳体 光电探测器 本发明的装置包括（a）基本上平面的支撑件，（b）用于将液体分配到支撑件上以形成液滴的装置，和（c）非蒸发装置，用于使液滴变形而不使支架变形， 液体和可移动的两部分反射壳体和光电检测器。 可以通过例如施加声能或可变静电场来使液滴变形。 所述方法和装置特别适用于分析物的测定。