摘要:
A method of controlling travel behavior of a vehicle provides assistance to the driver of the vehicle before the occurrence of travel conditions which are difficult to control. A vehicle taking a curve tends not to follow the travel curve indicated by steering, often resulting in understeering as the travel speed increases. At very high speeds in a curve, such behavior can lead to conditions that are difficult for the driver to control. Rather than intervening when an unstable travel state is already present and control of the vehicle rendered difficult, as practiced in conventional systems and processes for the regulation of travel dynamics, the wheel brake of a rear wheel of the vehicle on the inside of the curve is already subjected to a weak braking force when a relatively minor tendency to understeer occurs, so that the understeering tendency is reduced or eliminated.
摘要:
Implementation of a travel dynamics control system in a vehicle is facilitated by integration of same with other operational components of an electrically controlled vehicle braking system. In an embodiment of the invention, travel dynamics electronics are integrated with the braking system electronics. In another embodiment, a yawing speed sensor and a transverse acceleration sensor are integrated with the travel dynamics electronics.
摘要:
A method for the processing of sensor signals in a digital electronic system including a microprocessor, in which computed magnitudes are derived from the signals emitted by the sensors, and wherein the magnitudes are compared with one another to recognize certain travel situations. In order to carry out these comparisons simply and reliably using an economical microprocessor and cost-efficient sensors while applying simple computing steps, the comparison of two magnitudes derived from the sensor signals is carried out first on a level of the representation of one magnitude, for example, an angular yawing speed, and a second time on a level of the representation of the other magnitude, such as, for example, a steering angle. By this method, one comparison result supports the other. The method is advantageously used in a vehicle with a device for the control of travel stability, and preferably for the recognition of reverse travel.
摘要:
A container for a refrigerated fluid having an external container and an internal container between which an evacuated intermediate space is situated, which contains a superinsulator formed by several, separated layers of foil provided with a metal layer, is used as a storing device for electric energy. The foils act as foil capacitors and are electrically contacted so that an electric voltage can be applied to corresponding electric terminals on the exterior side of the container. In the container, a metal layer can be provided on both surfaces of the foil(s), and the foil(s) may consist of a material with a semiconductor characteristic. The foil capacitors are electrically connectable in series or parallel, and the electrical contacting of the foil metal surfaces can take place via a suspension structure of the internal container in the external container.
摘要:
An electric drive system includes a multi-phase electric machine, multiple electrical power output stages, and devices for controlling and/or regulating the electric machine, which are connected to the electrical power output stages. At least two control units are provided for control and/or regulation, at least one power output stage group being assigned to each control unit.
摘要:
A device for torque distribution between two rotatably mounted shafts, in particular between two rotating shafts of a drivetrain of a motor vehicle. The device includes an electrical machine having a rotor and a stator, the rotor being coupled support-free to one of the two shafts and the stator being coupled support-free to the other of the two shafts. Furthermore, the device includes a control unit coupled to the electrical machine for the purpose of control signal transmission, the electrical machine being drivable as a function of the control signals of the control unit in such a way that targeted transmission of torque between the two shafts is possible.
摘要:
A method for compensating for scatter/reflection effects in particle beam lithography includes the following steps: providing at least one layer of a material that is sensitive to particle beams, using at least one particle beam to write predetermined patterns in a limited area of the material that is sensitive to particle beams, and using at least one particle beam to write at least one frame, which surrounds the limited area, into the material that is sensitive to particle beams so that variations in the background dose within the limited area are less than 30% of the maximum background dose within the limited area. This provides the advantage that a considerably more homogeneous background dose and hence considerably less variation in the CD measure, can be produced within the area that is written to by the particle beam, in a simple and cost-effective manner.
摘要:
A receiving unit is provided for a circuit board carrier, wherein the receiving unit has at least one electric contact. The circuit board carrier is insertable into the receiving unit at an angle to an end position of the circuit board carrier. The receiving unit is designed in such a manner that in an inserted state of the circuit board carrier there are in essence no bending forces that act on the circuit board carrier by way of the at least one electric contact. Furthermore, a connection system and an electric machine with such a receiving unit, as well as a motor vehicle with such a corresponding electric machine, are provided.
摘要:
An electric drive system includes a multi-phase electric machine, multiple electrical power output stages, and devices for controlling and/or regulating the electric machine, which are connected to the electrical power output stages. At least two control units are provided for control and/or regulation, at least one power output stage group being assigned to each control unit.
摘要:
Switching device for linking various electrical voltage levels in a motor vehicle, in which a drive voltage level has an electric drive machine which may be actuated by a power converter, and a drive energy accumulator which is associated with an intermediate circuit, and in which the drive voltage level is connected to a vehicle electrical system voltage level by an electrical converter. The electrical converter is designed as a coupling circuit which is connected at the drive side to at least one node point of a winding circuit of the electric drive machine and to a voltage potential relative to the intermediate circuit. The coupling circuit is connected at the vehicle electrical system side to the vehicle electrical system via a switching unit which has at least one non-diminishing, finite impedance.