公开(公告)号：US5864391A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US826511

申请日：1997-04-03

申请人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui ,  Shinji Namba

发明人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui ,  Shinji Namba

IPC分类号： G01C3/06 ,  B60K31/00 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/18 ,  B60W10/184 ,  B60W30/00 ,  F02D29/02 ,  G01S7/48 ,  G01S7/481 ,  G01S17/02 ,  G01S17/93 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02B26/12 ,  G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/936 ,  G01S17/026 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G02B26/12

摘要： A radar apparatus comprises a rotary polygon mirror with a plurality of mirror surfaces inclined at different angles. A semiconductor laser diode and a collimator lens are disposed above the polygon mirror. An infrared pulse beam emitted from the semiconductor laser diode is reflected by a reflection mirror disposed at an upper position in front of the polygon mirror to reflect the pulse beam obliquely downward toward the rotary polygon mirror so that the pulse beam is reflected as a transmission beam advancing toward a measuring area in a forward direction. A light receiving means receives the transmission beam returned from an object positioned within the measuring area.

摘要翻译： 雷达装置包括具有以不同角度倾斜的多个镜面的旋转多面镜。 半导体激光二极管和准直透镜设置在多面镜的上方。 从半导体激光二极管发射的红外脉冲光束由设置在多面镜前方的上方的反射镜反射，以将脉冲光束向下倾斜朝向旋转多面镜，使得脉冲光束作为透射光束 沿向前方向前进到测量区域。 光接收装置接收从位于测量区域内的物体返回的传输光束。

公开(公告)号：US06317202B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09438398

申请日：1999-11-12

申请人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui

发明人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui

IPC分类号： G01B1126

CPC分类号： G01S17/936 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S17/42

摘要： A radar apparatus for automotive vehicles is provided which is designed to emit laser beams to scan a forward zone for detecting moving object such as preceding vehicles and a downward zone for detecting lane marks printed on a road surface for defining a traffic lane. The downward zone is wider than the forward zone horizontally. Each zone has a minimum width required for assuring desired accuracy of radar detection of an object, thereby minimizing the number of emissions of the laser beams, resulting in an increase in lifetime of a laser diode and production of unwanted data on roadside objects having a low probability that the vehicle will collide them. The apparatus also includes a light focusing mechanism which focuses the laser beam on a given area in the downward zone to increase the power density of a return of the laser beam.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于机动车辆的雷达装置，其被设计成发射激光束以扫描前方区域，用于检测诸如前车辆的移动物体和用于检测打印在路面上用于定义行车道的车道标记的向下区域。 水平向下的区域比前方区域宽。 每个区域具有确保对象的雷达检测的期望精度所需的最小宽度，从而最小化激光束的发射次数，导致激光二极管的寿命增加，并且在具有低对比度的路边物体上产生不需要的数据 车辆会碰撞的概率。 该装置还包括聚焦机构，其将激光束聚焦在向下区域中的给定区域上，以增加激光束返回的功率密度。

公开(公告)号：US06504600B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09897137

申请日：2001-07-03

申请人： Tetsumasa Kawaguchi ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui

发明人： Tetsumasa Kawaguchi ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takekazu Terui

IPC分类号： G01C308

CPC分类号： G01C3/08

摘要： A casing is provided for a reflection measurement device emitting a scanning beam and receiving an echo beam caused by reflection of the scanning beam at an object, and detecting a distance to the object in response to the received echo beam. The casing has a window for conducting a beam, and a protective member being transparent to the beam and covering the window from an inside. A predetermined range through which the beam passes is provided in the window. An interval between a lower edge of the beam pass range and a lower edge of the window is greater than an interval between opposing edges of the beam pass range and the window which differ from the lower edges thereof.

公开(公告)号：US07541917B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11270449

申请日：2005-11-10

申请人： Toshio Hosokawa

发明人： Toshio Hosokawa

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  B60R22/00 ,  E05F15/00 ,  G05D3/00 ,  B60K28/10 ,  B60T7/12 ,  B60T7/22

CPC分类号： B60R21/0136 ,  B60R21/36 ,  B60R2021/01095

摘要： An obstacle discrimination device has a first detection unit, a second detection unit which is more resistant to damage than the first detection unit, and an obstacle discrimination ECU. The obstacle discrimination ECU performs at least one of a discrimination for determining whether or not an obstacle colliding with a vehicle is a lightweight obstacle and a discrimination for determining whether or not the obstacle is a heavyweight obstacle based on detection signals of the first detection unit, and performs a discrimination for determining whether or not the obstacle is the heavyweight obstacle based on detection signals of the second detection unit. The obstacle discrimination ECU sends instructions corresponding to discrimination results to a pedestrian protection device and the like of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 障碍物识别装置具有第一检测单元，比第一检测单元更耐受损坏的第二检测单元和障碍物识别ECU。 障碍物识别ECU执行用于判断与车辆碰撞的障碍物是轻量级障碍物的判别和基于第一检测单元的检测信号确定障碍物是重量级障碍物的判别中的至少一种， 并且基于第二检测单元的检测信号执行用于确定障碍物是重量级障碍物的判别。 障碍物识别ECU将对应于判别结果的指令发送到车辆的行人保护装置等。

公开(公告)号：US20070057395A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US10557905

申请日：2004-05-26

申请人： Kazuyuki Yamane ,  Toshiya Mizuno ,  Yukichika Kawakami ,  Shiro Suzuki ,  Yoichiro Yamanobe ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takumi Katsurao

发明人： Kazuyuki Yamane ,  Toshiya Mizuno ,  Yukichika Kawakami ,  Shiro Suzuki ,  Yoichiro Yamanobe ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Takumi Katsurao

IPC分类号： B29C67/20 ,  B29B7/00 ,  C08F6/00

CPC分类号： D01F6/92

摘要： A polyglycolic acid resin is used as a forming aid to efficiently produce various shapes, such as porous film, ultrafine fiber, ultrafine film and porous hollow fiber, of shaped products of substantially water-insoluble thermoplastic resins. More specifically, a shaped composite of the polyglycolic acid resin and the substantially water-insoluble thermoplastic resin is caused to contact an aqueous medium, thereby selectively removing the polyglycolic acid resin through solvolysis and extraction to leave a shaped product of the remaining thermoplastic resin. A glycolic acid aqueous produced by the solvolysis and extraction can be recycled into the polyglycolic acid resin as a forming aid via the formation of a concentrated glycolic acid oligomer and glycolide.

摘要翻译： 使用聚乙醇酸树脂作为成形助剂，以有效地形成基本上不溶于水的热塑性树脂的成形制品的多孔膜，超细纤维，超细薄膜和多孔中空纤维等各种形状。 更具体地说，使聚乙醇酸树脂和基本上不溶于水的热塑性树脂的成形复合物与水性介质接触，从而通过溶剂分解和萃取选择性除去聚乙醇酸树脂，留下剩余的热塑性树脂的成型产物。 通过溶剂分解和萃取生产的乙醇酸水溶液可以通过形成浓缩的乙醇酸低聚物和乙交酯作为形成助剂再循环到聚乙醇酸树脂中。

公开(公告)号：US06686427B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US10054795

申请日：2002-01-25

申请人： Takumi Katsurao ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Katsuo Horie ,  Yoshikichi Teramoto ,  Aisaku Nagai

发明人： Takumi Katsurao ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Katsuo Horie ,  Yoshikichi Teramoto ,  Aisaku Nagai

IPC分类号： C08F1422

CPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  C08F14/22 ,  C08F2438/01 ,  C08L27/14 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/16

摘要： A vinylidene fluoride polymer having good high-temperature coloring resistance is produced through suspension polymerization at 10-100° C. in a mixture solvent of 100 wt. parts of an aqueous medium and 10-50 wt. parts of a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent showing a good dissolving power to both a vinylidene fluoride monomer and a polymerization initiator and represented by a formula of: CX3CX2CHX2, wherein X is a fluorine or chlorine atom, and 7 X's include 4-6 fluorine atoms and 1-3 chlorine atoms. The vinylidene fluoride polymer is characterized by an elutable total organic carbon content in pure water at 95° C. of at most 1.1 &mgr;g/cm2.

摘要翻译： 通过在100-100℃的混合溶剂中在10-100℃下悬浮聚合制备具有良好耐高温着色性的偏二氟乙烯聚合物。 水性介质的一部分和10-50wt。 部分卤代烃溶剂对偏二氟乙烯单体和聚合引发剂具有良好的溶解力，并由下式表示：其中X是氟或氯原子，7 X包括4-6个氟原子和1-3个 氯原子。 偏二氟乙烯聚合物的特征在于在95℃的纯水中可洗脱的总有机碳含量最多为1.1mug / cm 2。

公开(公告)号：US5268451A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US985156

申请日：1992-12-03

申请人： Yo Iizuka ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Yoshinobu Itoh ,  Shinji Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Kusida ,  Takayuki Katto

发明人： Yo Iizuka ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Yoshinobu Itoh ,  Shinji Yamamoto ,  Kazuo Kusida ,  Takayuki Katto

IPC分类号： C08G75/02 ,  C08G75/14 ,  C08G79/04

CPC分类号： C08G75/0231 ,  C08G75/0254

摘要： The present invention discloses a process for producing a granular polyarylene sulfide which has a high melt viscosity and a high degree of cross-linkage, becomes gel under melting and is easy to handle in the production and the fabrication thereof.The process disclosed herein comprises (1) a step (A) an initial-stage polymerization step for obtaining a polyarylene sulfide by reacting an alkali metal sulfide, a dihaloaromatic compound and a polyhaloaromatic compound, having three or more halogen substituents in a molecule, in the presence of water in an amount of 0.5 to 2.9 moles per mol of said alkali metal sulfide at a temperature in the range of 180.degree. to 235.degree. C. until the total conversion ratio of said dihalo- and polyhaloaromatic compounds reaches 50 to 98% and the melt viscosity of a polyarylene sulfide obtained at the end of the step becomes 5 to 5,000 poise, measured at 310.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/second; (2) a step (B) a temperature raising step in which while adjusting an amount of water to be 2.5 to 7 moles per mol of fed alkali metal sulfide, a temperature raising condition from the temperature of step (A) to 240.degree. C. is controlled so that the melt viscosity of a polymer obtained at 240.degree. C. reaches 300 to 10,000 poise, measured at 310.degree. C. and a shear rate of 1,200/second and the temperature raising rate between 240.degree. C. and a temperature of the following step (C) is further controlled to be within the range of 10.degree. to 100.degree. C./hour; and (3) a step (C) a second-stage polymerization step for further continuing the reaction at a temperature of 245.degree. to 290.degree. C. until a melt viscosity of the final product reaches not lower than 1.times.10.sup.5 poise, measured at 330.degree. C. and a shear rate of 2/second.The present invention also discloses a granular cross-linked polyarylene sulfide produced by the process described above.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种具有高熔体粘度和高交联度的粒状聚芳硫醚的制造方法，在熔融时变成凝胶，在制造和制造中易于处理。 本文公开的方法包括（1）步骤（A）初步阶段聚合步骤，用于通过在分子中具有三个或更多个卤素取代基的碱金属硫化物，二卤代芳族化合物和多卤芳族化合物在分子中反应获得聚芳硫醚 在180-235℃的温度范围内，每摩尔所述碱金属硫化物的存在量为0.5-2.9摩尔，直到所述二卤代和多卤芳族化合物的总转化率达到50-98％ 在步骤结束时得到的聚芳硫醚的熔融粘度在310℃下测定为5〜5000泊，剪切速度为1200 /秒; （2）步骤（B）升温步骤，其中当将每一摩尔进料的碱金属硫化物的水量调整为2.5至7摩尔时，将升温条件从步骤（A）的温度升至240℃ 被控制使得在240℃下获得的聚合物的熔体粘度达到300至10,000泊，在310℃和剪切速率为1200 /秒，升温速率在240℃和温度 的下一步骤（C）进一步控制在10℃至100℃/小时的范围内; 和（3）步骤（C）第二阶段聚合步骤，用于在245℃至290℃的温度下进一步继续反应，直到最终产物的熔融粘度达到不低于1×10 5泊，在330℃测量 C.和剪切速率2 /秒。 本发明还公开了通过上述方法制备的粒状交联聚芳硫醚。

公开(公告)号：US5191018A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US795770

申请日：1991-11-21

申请人： Hiroshi Hagiwara ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Katsumi Suzuki

发明人： Hiroshi Hagiwara ,  Toshio Hosokawa ,  Katsumi Suzuki

IPC分类号： C08F257/00 ,  C08F279/00 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C08L51/04

CPC分类号： C08F279/02 ,  C08F257/00 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/20 ,  C08L51/04

摘要： A graft copolymer is formed by graft-polymerizing 10-95 wt. parts of a vinyl monomer onto 5-90 wt. parts of the rubber polymer which comprises 40-99 wt. % of butadiene and 1-60 wt. % of an aromatic polycyclic vinyl monomer represented by the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. The graft copolymer is characterized by the rubber polymer having a high refractive index as well as a low glass transition temperature due to the use of the aromatic polycyclic vinyl monomer. Accordingly, the graft copolymer per se may be used as a thermoplastic resin having good transparency and impact resistance at a low rubber polymer content and may also be added to a transparent thermoplastic resin inclusive of a vinyl chloride resin and a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer resin to provide the thermoplastic resin with an improved impact resistance while retaining a good transparency.

公开(公告)号：US08236865B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US11883317

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Tomoaki Kawakami ,  Toshio Hosokawa

发明人： Tomoaki Kawakami ,  Toshio Hosokawa

IPC分类号： C08J9/36 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C08F110/00 ,  C08L27/12

CPC分类号： C08F14/22 ,  C08F259/08 ,  C08L27/16 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/12 ,  C08L33/14 ,  C08L51/003 ,  Y10S525/934 ,  C08F2/18 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： A hydrophilic vinylidene fluoride resin composition, comprising: porous vinylidene fluoride polymer particles and a hydrophilic polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 2×105 contained in the pores of the porous vinylidene fluoride polymer particles. The composition is preferably obtained by subjecting a slurry containing porous vinylidene fluoride polymer particles after suspension polymerization to an appropriate degree of heat treatment for adjusting the amount of residual polymerization initiator, then impregnating the Polymer particles with a hydrophilic monomer and polymerizing the monomer. The thus-obtained vinylidene fluoride resin composition exhibits persistent hydrophilicity and good processability.

摘要翻译： 一种亲水性偏氟乙烯树脂组合物，其包含：多孔偏二氟乙烯聚合物颗粒和多孔偏二氟乙烯聚合物颗粒的孔中包含的重均分子量为至少2×10 5的亲水性聚合物。 该组合物优选通过使悬浮聚合后含有多孔偏二氟乙烯聚合物颗粒的浆料进行适当程度的热处理以调节残留聚合引发剂的量，然后用亲水性单体浸渍聚合物颗粒并聚合单体而获得。 由此得到的偏二氟乙烯树脂组合物表现出持久的亲水性和良好的加工性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050154530A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11007303

申请日：2004-12-09

申请人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Tetsuya Takafuji ,  Yoshiyuki Hattori

发明人： Toshio Hosokawa ,  Tetsuya Takafuji ,  Yoshiyuki Hattori

IPC分类号： B60R21/34 ,  B60R19/48 ,  B60R21/01 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： B60R21/013 ,  B60R19/483 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  B60R21/34

摘要： The present colliding obstacle detection apparatus comprises a pedestrian bumper, which is supported below a front bumper of the vehicle by a body of the vehicle, at least one collision detector, which is located on the pedestrian bumper, and a control circuit, which determines whether the collision has actually occurred based on a detection signal outputted by the at least one collision detector. The front end of the pedestrian bumper vertically aligns with or extending ahead of that of the front bumper. The at least one collision detector detects one of a collision of the pedestrian bumper with an obstacle, and a presence of the obstacle in a close proximity to the pedestrian bumper. When the control circuit determines that the collision has actually occurred, the circuit activates a colliding obstacle protector for protecting the obstacle, especially a pedestrian.

摘要翻译： 本发明的碰撞障碍物检测装置包括行人保险杠，该行人保险杠由车身的主体支撑在车辆的前保险杠下方，位于行人保险杠上的至少一个碰撞检测器，以及控制电路，其确定是否 实际上基于由至少一个碰撞检测器输出的检测信号发生碰撞。 行人保险杠的前端垂直对准或延伸到前保险杠前方。 所述至少一个碰撞检测器检测到所述行人保险杠与障碍物的碰撞中的一个以及所述障碍物与所述行人保险杠紧邻的存在。 当控制电路确定实际发生碰撞时，电路激活碰撞障碍物保护器，用于保护障碍物，特别是行人。