摘要:
Disclosed herein is a receiving apparatus including: first to third position determination sections configured to determine the start position of an FFT interval which serves as a signal interval targeted for FFT by an FFT section; a selection section configured to select one of those start positions of the FFT interval which are determined by the first through the third position determination section; and the FFT section configured to perform FFT on the OFDM time domain signal by regarding the start position selected by the selection section as the start position of the FFT interval in order to generate the first OFDM frequency domain signal.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a decoding apparatus that performs soft-decision decoding on a linear block code, the apparatus including a hard-decision decoder configured to perform hard-decision decoding on a received word using a hard-decision decoding algorithm; and a soft-decision decoder configured to perform, using a soft-decision algorithm, soft-decision decoding merely on a received word for which the hard-decision decoder has failed in the hard-decision decoding.
摘要:
An encoding device in a data transmission/reception system includes a first convolutional encoder that encodes an outer code, an interleaver that permutes input data, a second convolutional encoder that encodes an inner code, and a muti-level modulation mapping circuit that performs signal-point mapping based on eight-phase shift keying. When the encoding device uses the second convolutional encoder having two or more memories, the first convolutional encoder uses, as the outer code, a code with a minimum output distance greater than the maximum input distance at which the minimum-distance inner code is generated.
摘要:
This invention relates to a memory apparatus or the like adaptable to a multi-value recording flash memory and others. A flash memory 10 is designed for 16-value (4-bit) recording. For a write operation, the encoder (12) converts input data Din into an abbreviated Reed-Solomon code to provide write data WD. The converter (13) converts the write data WD into four-bit parallel data. The converted data are fed and written to the each memory cell constituting cell arrays (11) successively. For a read operation, the converter (14) converts read data RD from the cell arrays (11) into one-byte (8-bit) parallel data and supplies the converted data to the decoder (15) for error correction in units of bytes, whereby output data Dout is obtained. Since the Reed-Solomon code is used, sufficient performance with a limited number of errors to be corrected can be obtained.
摘要:
Three dual-port RAMs of the number of bits=8 and the number of words=4 are provided in a path memory circuit. Path selection information is sequentially written into the three RAMs every clock in accordance with the control of a control circuit. On the other hand, the path selection information is read out every clock from the RAMs in accordance with the control of the control circuit and is inputted as read path selection information or the like to a tracing circuit. The tracing circuit executes the tracing operation as many as three times on the basis of the read path selection information and trace starting state information which is formed by the control circuit. On the basis of a tracing result, the decoding data and a trace starting state in the subsequent clock are obtained.
摘要:
A decoder that receives, as input, probability information AMP/CR×yt. This probability information is obtained by dividing a channel value obtained by multiplication of received value yt and a predetermined coefficient AMP by the first additive coefficient CR for regulating the amplitude of the received value yt and the probability information 1/CA×APPt obtained by multiplying the a priori probability information APPt by the reciprocal of the second additive coefficient CA for regulating the amplitude of the a priori probability information APPt to a soft-output decoding circuit. The soft-output decoding circuit, which may be a large scale intergrated circuit, generates log soft-output CI×Iλt and/or external information 1/CA×EXt using additive coefficients for regulating the amplitude of arithmetic operations in the inside of the soft-output decoding circuit.
摘要翻译:接收作为输入的概率信息的解码器。 该概率信息是通过将通过接收值y T 与预定系数AMP乘以获得的信道值除以第一加法系数C SUB来获得的,以用于调节 通过将先验概率信息APP< T><>< T>获得的概率信息1 / C A xAPP< SUB>通过第二加法系数C A A A的倒数,用于将先验概率信息APP 的振幅调整到软输出解码电路。 可以是大规模集成电路的软输出解码电路生成日志软输出C 1和/或外部信息1 / C< 使用用于调节软输出解码电路内部的算术运算幅度的加法系数的XEXT。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a decoding method and a decoder, a program, a recording-and-reproducing apparatus and a method, and a reproducing apparatus and a method that are suitable for decoding encoded data encoded by using a linear code on ring R. A low-density processing unit performs parity-check-matrix low-density processing, performs linear combination for rows of a parity check matrix included in an obtained reception word, and generates a parity check matrix according to the linear-combination result, thereby reducing the density of the parity check matrix used for decoding, at step S21. Then, at step S22, an LDPC decoding unit performs decoding by using a sum product algorithm (SPA) by using the parity check matrix whose density is reduced through the processing performed at step S21. Where the processing at step S22 is finished, the LDPC decoding unit finishes decoding for the reception word. The present invention can be used for an error-correction system.
摘要:
A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus which achieves high performance encoding and high efficiency decoding to lower the decoding error rate. A magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 includes, in its recording system, an error correction coder 51 for error correction coding input data and an interleaver 52 for scrambling the sequence of data supplied from the error correction coder 51. The magnetic recording and/or reproducing apparatus 50 also includes, in its reproducing system, s modulation and error correction turbo decoder 64 provided with a deinterleaver for scrambling and re-arraying the sequence of the input data such as to restore the sequence of input data re-arrayed by the interleaver 52 to an original bit sequence, an error correction soft decoder for decoding data supplied from the deinterleaver and with a second interleaver for scrambling and re-arraying the sequence of data given as a difference between data output from the error correction soft decoder and data output from the deinterleaver.
摘要:
A storage unit is provided which is capable of preventing the occurrence of readout errors even if two or more errors arise within a code, and a storage unit checking method is offered which can improve the productivity. Write data produced by BCH-encoding and compacting data s1 inputted into a flash memory, capable of correcting two errors within a code in an encoder, is written in a cell array. Data read out from the cell array 3 is error-corrected and decoded in an error correction/encoder to generate output data. In the check to be made at manufacturing (or putting on the market), examination data written in advance is successively read out by one block so that the errors within each code is counted. If the number of errors assumes 1 or less, that code is subjected to error correction, whereas the block including a code whose error number is 2 or more is treated as a defective block. The acceptance or failure is determined depending upon, for example, whether the rate of the number of defective blocks to the total number of blocks is below or not less than 1%.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a receiving apparatus including: first to third position determination sections configured to determine the start position of an FFT interval which serves as a signal interval targeted for FFT by an FFT section; a selection section configured to select one of those start positions of the FFT interval which are determined by the first through the third position determination section; and the FFT section configured to perform FFT on the OFDM time domain signal by regarding the start position selected by the selection section as the start position of the FFT interval in order to generate the first OFDM frequency domain signal.