摘要:
A laser having, a resonator structure including a wavelength variable laser crystal containing a fluoride and an optical part for controlling the wavelength of radiation from the laser crystal, a device to excite the laser crystal, a device for detect reflected light from the optical part as a sample beam, and a device to stabilize the output of a laser beam from the resonator structure based on the sample beam.
摘要:
A second harmonic generator comprising a semiconductor laser as an excitation light source and a resonator having a solid laser crystal excited by the excitation light source, a control element for controlling the wavelength of a first oscillation wave generated from the solid laser crystal and a nonlinear crystal for wavelength converting the first oscillation wave as a fundamental wave into a second harmonic wave as a second oscillation wave, wherein the components of the resonator are arranged in the order of a first laser mirror, solid laser crystal, wavelength control element, nonlinear crystal and second laser mirror from the input side of the excitation light.
摘要:
A second harmonic generating apparatus including a semiconductor laser serving as a pumping source, a resonator structure for oscillating a first radiation wave generated by LiSAF (Cr:LiSrAlF.sub.6 : Lithium strontium aluminum fluoride with chromium added) crystal which is a solid-state laser crystal which is excited by the pumping source, a control element for controlling the wavelength of the first oscillation wave, and a nonlinear crystal for performing wavelength conversion into second harmonic which is a second oscillation wave, with the first oscillation wave serving as a fundamental wave, the nonlinear crystal being provided in the resonator. A higher efficiency and reliability of the second harmonic generating apparatus is achieved.
摘要:
A laser apparatus including a laser crystal composed of a fluoride which contains chromium (Cr), a resonator which includes the laser crystal, a means for exciting the laser crystal, a first laser beam produced from light which is emitted from the laser crystal and oscillated in the laser resonator, and at least one optical component which is inserted in said resonator; wherein an aperture in the resonator is substantially five or more times the diameter of the first laser beam. A small, low-power SHG laser light source is achieved.
摘要:
0.1% or more of Mg by weight is added to lithium tantalate monocrystal materials wherein the amount of Fe is restricted to 10 ppm by weight or less to improve light transmittance in the short wavelength range of blue light and to shift the fundamental absorption edge to the shorter wavelength.
摘要:
A harmonics generation element which comprises a nonlinear optical element having single-crystals of lithium niobate containing magnesium of less than 5 atomic per cent. The nonlinear optical element has 3 ppm or less of impurity Fe and is configured so that a primary laser beam is made incident into the nonlinear optical element and a secondary output light having a wavelength of higher-order harmonics is emitted therefrom.
摘要:
An optically functional device comprising a ferroelectric single crystal substrate and polarization-inverted structures formed at portions of the substrate at a temperature of not higher than the Curie temperature by an electron beam scanning irradiation method or a voltage application method and designed to control light passed through the polarization-inverted portions, wherein a LiNbO3 crystal having a molar ratio of Li/Nb within a range of from 0.95 to 1.01, is used as the substrate, so that the propagation loss of light passed through the polarization-inverted portions immediately after formation of the polarization-inverted structures, is not more than 2%.
摘要:
A single crystal of lithium niobate or lithium tantalate may be grown from a melt of a composition having a molar excess of Li compared to a melt having the stoichiometric amount of lithium, and having a molar fraction of Li2O/(Nb2O5+Li2O) or Li2O/(Ta2O5+Li2O) within a range of at least 0.490 and less than 0.500. The single crystal also has at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Sc and In, in an amount of from 0.1 to 3.0 mol % based on the total amount of the elements, Nb and Li, or the total amount of the elements, Ta and Li.
摘要翻译:铌酸锂或钽酸锂的单晶可以从具有摩尔过量的Li的组合物的熔体与具有化学计量的锂的熔体相比生长,并且具有Li 2 O /(Nb 2 O 5 + Li 2 O)或Li 2 O的摩尔分数 /(Ta2O5 + Li2O)在0.490以上且小于0.500的范围内。 单晶还具有选自Mg,Zn,Sc和In中的至少一种元素,相对于元素的总量,Nb和Li为0.1〜3.0摩尔%,或者总量 的元素,Ta和Li。
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a single LTGA crystal from a polycrystalline starting material prepared from a mixture of La2O3, Ta2O5, Ga2O3, and Al2O3, wherein a mixture having a composition represented by y(La2O3)+(1−x−y−z)(Ta2O5)+z(Ga2O3)+x(Al2O3) (in the formula, 0
摘要翻译:根据本发明,提供了从由La 2 O 3,Ta 2 O 5,Ga 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3的混合物制备的多晶原料制备单个LTGA晶体的方法,其中具有由y(La 2 O 3)+ (1-x-y-z)(Ta 2 O 5)+ z(Ga 2 O 3)+ x(Al 2 O 3)(在式中,0
摘要:
A measuring device configured to measure a wave aberration of an optical system to be measured includes a reflection optical element for reflecting light, having passed through a mask and the optical system to be measured, into the optical system to be measured, and a detector for detecting an interference fringe of light having passed through pinholes and openings. The mask has at least three pinhole-opening pairs, each including one pinhole and one opening having a larger diameter than the pinhole that are arranged point-symmetrically, the three pinhole-opening pairs having the common center of symmetry. The light to be measured formed in two of the three pairs is made to interfere with the reference light formed in the remaining pair, or, the light to be measured formed in one of the three pairs is made to interfere with the reference light formed in the other two pairs.