METHOD FOR IMPROVING FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS AND RECYCLING EXHAUST GASES THEREFROM
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IMPROVING FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS AND RECYCLING EXHAUST GASES THEREFROM 有权
    改进FISCHER-TROPSCH合成和回收排放气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150099813A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:US14571240

    申请日:2014-12-15

    IPC分类号: C10G2/00

    摘要: A method for improving Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and recycling exhaust gases therefrom. The method includes: 1) transforming raw gas for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using a water-gas shift reaction, transporting the transformed raw gas to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in the presence of a Fe-based or Co-based catalyst; 2) introducing exhaust gases from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device to a first pressure-swing adsorber for hydrogen recovery; 3) introducing the exhaust gases from 2) to a second pressure-swing adsorber for methane recovery; 4) returning part of the hydrogen obtained from 2) to 1) to mix with the raw gas, and transforming a resulting mixed gas to adjust a hydrogen/carbon ratio of the raw gas; and 5) introducing the methane in 3) to a methane reforming device to reform the methane whereby yielding syngas having relatively high hydrogen/carbon ratio, and transporting the syngas to 1) to mix with the raw gas.

    摘要翻译: 费 - 托合成和废气再循环的方法。 该方法包括:1)使用水煤气变换反应转化费 - 托合成的原料气体,在Fe基或Co-Fe合金存在下,将转化的原料气转移至费 - 托合成装置进行费 - 托合成, 基催化剂; 2)将来自费 - 托合成装置的废气引入第一变压吸附器进行氢回收; 3)将来自2)的废气引入用于甲烷回收的第二变压吸附器; 4)将从2)获得的部分氢气返回到1)与原料气体混合,转化所得混合气体以调节原料气体的氢/碳比; 和5)在甲烷重整装置中将甲烷引入甲烷重整装置以重整甲烷,由此产生具有相对较高氢/碳比的合成气,并将合成气输送至1)与原料气体混合。

    METHOD FOR MODIFYING BIO-OIL DERIVED FROM BIOMASS PYROLYSIS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MODIFYING BIO-OIL DERIVED FROM BIOMASS PYROLYSIS 有权
    用于修饰生物量热解生物油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160060539A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14935429

    申请日:2015-11-08

    IPC分类号: C10G3/00 B01D17/04

    摘要: A method for modifying bio-oil derived from biomass pyrolysis, the method including: 1) adding an inorganic salt and an organic demulsifier to a bio-oil; oscillating or stirring the resulting mixture, and resting the resulting mixture, to yield a lower layer being an aqueous solution and an upper layer being the bio-oil, and collecting the bio-oil; 2) employing a zeolite molecular sieve-loaded clay as a catalyst, and aging the catalyst using pure steam, to yield a modified catalyst; and 3) adding the modified catalyst obtained in 2) to a conventional catalytic cracking reactor, injecting the bio-oil obtained in 1) to the conventional catalytic cracking reactor using a piston pump, and allowing the bio-oil to react under a weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of between 6 and 15 h−1, a temperature of between 380 and 700° C., and a pressure between 0.1 and 0.8 megapascal.

    摘要翻译: 一种改性生物质热解生物油的方法,所述方法包括:1)向生物油中加入无机盐和有机破乳剂; 振荡或搅拌所得混合物,并静置所得混合物,得到作为生物油的水溶液和上层的下层,并收集生物油; 2)使用沸石分子筛负载的粘土作为催化剂,并使用纯蒸汽使催化剂老化,得到改性的催化剂; 和3)将常规催化裂解反应器中的2)中得到的改性催化剂加入到常规催化裂化反应器中,使用活塞泵将1)中得到的生物油注入到生物油中, 在6和15h-1之间的空间速度(WHSV),温度在380和700℃之间,压力在0.1和0.8兆帕之间。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNGAS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID HYDROCARBONS FROM SYNGAS 有权
    从SYNGAS制备液体烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150099814A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-09

    申请号:US14569774

    申请日:2014-12-14

    IPC分类号: C10G2/00

    摘要: A method for preparing a liquid hydrocarbon from syngas. The method includes: 1) mixing crude syngas from a biomass gasifier and a hydrogen-rich gas to yield a mixed gas; 2) dehydrating and decarbonizing the mixed gas for removal of moisture, carbon dioxide, and impurities, to yield a fine syngas; 3) introducing the fine syngas to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device in the presence of a catalyst, controlling a reaction temperature of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis at between 150 and 300° C. and a reaction pressure of between 2 and 4 MPa (A), to yield a liquid hydrocarbon and water which is discharged out of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device; and 4) returning 70-95 vol. % of exhaust gases from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device to step 3) to mix with the fine syngas, and introducing the resulting mixed gas to the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis device.

    摘要翻译: 从合成气制备液态烃的方法。 该方法包括:1)从生物质气化炉和富氢气体混合粗合成气,得到混合气体; 2)将混合气体脱水脱碳以除去水分,二氧化碳和杂质,产生细小的合成气; 3)在催化剂存在下将细合成气引入费 - 托合成装置中,在150-300℃之间控制费 - 托合成的反应温度和2-4MPa的反应压力(A ),以产生从费 - 托合成装置排出的液体烃和水; 和4)返回70-95卷。 从费 - 托合成装置到步骤3)的废气的%)与细合成气混合,并将所得混合气体引入费 - 托合成装置。