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1.发明授权Long-lived conjugated polymer electrochemical devices incorporating ionic liquids 失效结合离子液体的长寿命共轭聚合物电化学装置公开(公告)号：US06828062B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10027251
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： Wen Lu , Benjamin R. Mattes , Andrei G. Fadeev
发明人： Wen Lu , Benjamin R. Mattes , Andrei G. Fadeev
IPC分类号： H01M460
CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1088 , C09K2211/1092 , G02F1/15 , H01B1/122 , H01G9/035 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/02 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/62 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/602 , H01M6/162 , H01M6/166 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0566 , Y02E60/13
摘要： The present invention relates to the electrochemistry of conjugated polymers in ionic liquids and the development and fabrication of long-lived, highly stable conjugated polymer electrochemical devices by using ionic liquids as electrolytes. More specially, the invention relates to the use of ionic liquids as electrolytes for the fabrication of long-lived, highly stable electrochemical actuators, electrochemical capacitors and electrochemical batteries having conjugated polymers as active electrodes as well as for the fabrication of long-lived, highly stable electrochromic devices with polyaniline and polythiophene as coloration materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及离子液体中共轭聚合物的电化学，并且通过使用离子液体作为电解质开发和制造长寿命，高度稳定的共轭聚合物电化学装置。 更具体地，本发明涉及离子液体作为电解质用于制造长寿命，高度稳定的电化学致动器，电化学电容器和具有共轭聚合物作为活性电极的电化学电池以及用于制造长寿命，高度 稳定的电致变色器件与聚苯胺和聚噻吩作为着色材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06667825B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US10037483
申请日：2002-01-03
申请人： Wen Lu , Benjamin R. Mattes , Andrei G. Fadeev , Baohua Qi
发明人： Wen Lu , Benjamin R. Mattes , Andrei G. Fadeev , Baohua Qi
IPC分类号： G02F115
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00871 , C08G61/02 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08G61/123 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： Electrochemical synthesis of conjugated polymers in ionic liquids, achievement of electroactivity and electrochroism of conjugated polymers in ionic liquids, and the use of the resulting conjugated polymers for the fabrication of electrochromic devices incorporating ionic liquids as electrolytes are described.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06982514B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US09863808
申请日：2001-05-22
CPC分类号： F03G7/005 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , H02N11/006 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The present invention includes the preparation of highly conducting conjugated polymers and their use as electrochemical actuators, A typical electrochemical actuator comprises a highly conducting, conjugated polymer for the anode or the cathode, or for both the anode and the cathode; suitable conjugate polymers have a conductivity ≧100 S/cm. The material may have any form, including films and fibers. A preferred shape is a strip or a fiber, where the fiber can be solid or hollow, although any shape may be used. Before use, the material may be treated, for example, by immersion in an acid, in order to dope/protonate the material or to introduce anions or to exchange the anion in the polymer for another anion. Other materials may be incorporated in the polyaniline to increase its conductivity or to provide other benefits, such as increased strength. Useful conducting polymers include monomers of anilines, pyrroles, thiophenes, phenylene vinylenes, and derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括制备高导电性共轭聚合物及其作为电化学致动器的用途。典型的电化学致动器包括用于阳极或阴极或阳极和阴极的高导电共轭聚合物; 合适的共轭聚合物的导电率> 100S / cm。 该材料可以具有任何形式，包括膜和纤维。 优选的形状是条或纤维，其中纤维可以是固体或中空的，尽管可以使用任何形状。 在使用之前，可以例如通过浸入酸中来处理材料，以便掺杂或质子化材料或引入阴离子或交换聚合物中的阴离子用于另一种阴离子。 可以将其它材料引入聚苯胺中以增加其导电性或提供其它益处，例如增加的强度。 有用的导电聚合物包括苯胺，吡咯，噻吩，亚苯基乙烯基单体及其衍生物。
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公开(公告)号：US07288871B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US10886001
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2965
摘要： A linear electrochemical actuator is described where at least one electrically conductive (between 400 and 1000 S/cm), doped polyaniline solid fiber or a yarn produced from such fibers is disposed in an electrolyte inside of a electrically conductive polyaniline hollow fiber, thereby allowing 2-electrode operation without a metal backing. This is an example of the electrochemical devices of the present invention having a solid-in-hollow polymer fiber configuration. In a propylene carbonate electrolyte, the electrochemical and actuation behavior of the fibers was found to be influenced by the solubility and size of the polymer dopants. That is, solubility of the dopant in the electrolyte resulted in high electroactivity and strain in the fibers. Actuation of fibers was also affected by electrolyte anions, small anions resulting in anion-exchange dominated actuation, while large anions resulted in cation-exchange dominated actuation. Isotonic strains of 0.9% and isometric stresses of 0.9 MPa were realized for the solid-in-hollow polyaniline fiber actuators.
摘要翻译： 描述了线性电化学致动器，其中至少一种导电（在400和1000S / cm）掺杂的聚苯胺固体纤维或由这种纤维产生的纱线设置在导电聚苯胺中空纤维内部的电解质中，从而允许2 - 没有金属背衬的电极操作。 这是具有中空聚合物纤维结构的本发明的电化学装置的实例。 在碳酸亚丙酯电解质中，发现纤维的电化学和致动性受聚合物掺杂剂的溶解度和尺寸的影响。 也就是说，掺杂剂在电解质中的溶解度导致纤维中的高电活性和应变。 纤维的致动也受到电解质阴离子的影响，小的阴离子导致阴离子交换主导致动，而大的阴离子导致阳离子交换主导致动。 对于固体中空聚苯胺纤维致动器，实现了0.9％的等渗应变和0.9MPa的等长应力。
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公开(公告)号：US20210318549A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-14
申请号：US16894062
申请日：2020-06-05
申请人： Qingming Zhang , Jinghui Li , Shouli Tang , Xiaodong Huang , Wen Lu , Yaozhong Lin
发明人： Qingming Zhang , Jinghui Li , Shouli Tang , Xiaodong Huang , Wen Lu , Yaozhong Lin
摘要： Embodiment of present invention provide a micro-optics module. The module includes a glass body of pentagon shape having five side surfaces including an upper side surface, a left side and a right side surface next to the upper side surface, a lower side surface next to the left side surface, and a 5th side surface next to and between the lower side surface and the right side surface. The glass body is adapted to, upon incident of a first optical signal at the left side surface, cause the first optical signal to propagate toward and exit the glass body at the right side surface and, upon incident of a second optical signal at the right side surface, cause the second optical signal to reflect back at the left side surface; reflect back at the 5th side surface; and finally exit the glass body at the upper side surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20150069667A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US13987879
申请日：2013-09-12
CPC分类号： C23C14/0005 , C23C14/024
摘要： Embodiments of present invention provide a method of forming nano-parts through vacuum coating technology. The method includes creating a set of openings in a substrate, the set of openings having a set of shapes that are complimentary to shapes of a set of nano-parts and the nano-parts having a size between 1 nm and 1000 nm; lining the set of openings with a thin layer of oleic acid of a single molecule thickness; depositing a metal-oxide material inside the set of openings to form the set of nano-parts; immersing the substrate together with the set of nano-parts in a solution; applying a supersonic vibration to the substrate via the solution causing the set of nano-parts to detach from the substrate; and separating the set of nano-parts from the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种通过真空镀膜技术形成纳米零件的方法。 该方法包括在基底中形成一组开口，该组开口具有与一组纳米部分的形状互补的一组形状，并且纳米部分的尺寸在1nm和1000nm之间; 用单分子厚度的薄层油酸衬套该组开口; 在该组开口内沉积金属氧化物材料以形成该组纳米零件; 将衬底与该组纳米零件一起浸入溶液中; 通过溶液对衬底施加超音速振动，使得该组纳米部分与衬底分离; 并将该组纳米部分与基底分离。
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公开(公告)号：US08327538B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11251679
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Yu Wang , Michael Pitman , Wen Lu , Jamison Janawitz
发明人： Yu Wang , Michael Pitman , Wen Lu , Jamison Janawitz
IPC分类号： B23P6/00
CPC分类号： B23P6/002 , F23R2900/00016 , F23R2900/00019 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/4932 , Y10T29/49321 , Y10T29/49323 , Y10T29/49721 , Y10T29/4973
摘要： A method facilitates extending the useful life of a turbine engine including a combustor and a turbine downstream from and in flow communication with the combustor. The method comprises identifying at least a portion of the combustor that is at least one of distressed, worn, deteriorated, satisfied pre-determined threshold data, and beyond serviceable limits, identifying at least one enhancement kit for installation within the combustor, and removing at least two portions of the combustor including at least two of a combustor dome assembly, a swirler/cowl assembly, and the combustor inner and outer liners. The method also comprises installing the enhancement kit within the turbine engine such that a useful life of the turbine engine is facilitated to be increased.
摘要翻译： 一种方法有助于延长涡轮发动机的使用寿命，该涡轮发动机包括燃烧器和从燃烧器流动连通的下游的涡轮。 该方法包括识别至少一部分燃烧器，该燃烧器的至少一部分是处于不利的，磨损的，恶化的，满足的预定阈值数据中的至少一个，并且超出可操作的极限，识别用于安装在燃烧器内的至少一个增强套件， 燃烧器的至少两部分包括燃烧器顶盖组件，旋流器/整流罩组件和燃烧器内衬和外衬中的至少两个。 该方法还包括将增强套件安装在涡轮发动机内，从而有助于提高涡轮发动机的使用寿命。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060169954A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11208024
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Elisabeth Smela , Benjamin Mattes , Philip Adams , Guido Zuccarello , Wen Lu
发明人： Elisabeth Smela , Benjamin Mattes , Philip Adams , Guido Zuccarello , Wen Lu
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： F03G7/005 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , H02N11/006 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The present invention includes the preparation of highly conducting conjugated polymers and their use as electrochemical actuators. A typical electrochemical actuator comprises a highly conducting, conjugated polymer for the anode or the cathode, or for both the anode and the cathode; suitable conjugate polymers have a conductivity ≧100 S/cm. The material may have any form, including films and fibers. A preferred shape is a strip or a fiber, where the fiber can be solid or hollow, although any shape may be used. Before use, the material may be treated, for example, by immersion in an acid, in order to dope/protonate the material or to introduce anions or to exchange the anion in the polymer for another anion. Other materials may be incorporated in the polyaniline to increase its conductivity or to provide other benefits, such as increased strength. Useful conducting polymers include monomers of anilines, pyrroles, thiophenes, phenylene vinylenes, and derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括制备高导电共轭聚合物及其作为电化学致动器的用途。 典型的电化学致动器包括用于阳极或阴极或用于阳极和阴极的高导电共轭聚合物; 合适的共轭聚合物的导电率> 100S / cm。 该材料可以具有任何形式，包括膜和纤维。 优选的形状是条或纤维，其中纤维可以是固体或中空的，尽管可以使用任何形状。 在使用之前，可以例如通过浸入酸中来处理材料，以便掺杂或质子化材料或引入阴离子或交换聚合物中的阴离子用于另一种阴离子。 可以将其它材料引入聚苯胺中以增加其导电性或提供其它益处，例如增加的强度。 有用的导电聚合物包括苯胺，吡咯，噻吩，亚苯基乙烯基单体及其衍生物。
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公开(公告)号：US11480805B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-25
申请号：US16894062
申请日：2020-06-05
申请人： Qingming Zhang , Jinghui Li , Shouli Tang , Xiaodong Huang , Wen Lu , Yaozhong Lin
发明人： Qingming Zhang , Jinghui Li , Shouli Tang , Xiaodong Huang , Wen Lu , Yaozhong Lin
摘要： Embodiment of present invention provide a micro-optics module. The module includes a glass body of pentagon shape having five side surfaces including an upper side surface, a left side and a right side surface next to the upper side surface, a lower side surface next to the left side surface, and a 5th side surface next to and between the lower side surface and the right side surface. The glass body is adapted to, upon incident of a first optical signal at the left side surface, cause the first optical signal to propagate toward and exit the glass body at the right side surface and, upon incident of a second optical signal at the right side surface, cause the second optical signal to reflect back at the left side surface; reflect back at the 5th side surface; and finally exit the glass body at the upper side surface.
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公开(公告)号：US20180275347A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-27
申请号：US15732632
申请日：2017-12-07
申请人： Jinghui Li , Wen Lu , Cheng Jin , Yuan Liu , Chengpeng Zhang , Qiang Zhou
发明人： Jinghui Li , Wen Lu , Cheng Jin , Yuan Liu , Chengpeng Zhang , Qiang Zhou
CPC分类号： G02B6/29367 , G02B6/2938 , G02B6/4215 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/142
摘要： Embodiment of present invention provides a method of making WDM devices. The method includes preparing a first sheet element having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, a first left surface and a first right surface, and a first WDM filtering coating being applied to the first right surface; preparing a second sheet element having a second top surface and a second bottom surface, a second left surface and a second right surface, and a second WDM filtering coating being applied to the second right surface; stacking the second bottom surface of the second sheet element on top of the first top surface of the first sheet element to form an optical assembly block; and slicing the optical assembly block into a plurality of WDM devices. WDM devices made by the method are also provided.
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