Abstract:
A method for forming stacked capacitors for DRAMs using a single photoresist mask and having bottom electrodes self-aligned to node contacts is achieved. A planar silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) first insulating layer is formed over device areas. A first silicon nitride (Si.sub.3 N.sub.4) hard mask layer is deposited and a second insulating layer is deposited. First openings are etched, partially into the first insulating layer, for the capacitor bottom electrodes. A second Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer is deposited and etched back to form sidewall spacers in the first openings. The Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 hard mask and spacers are used to etch second openings (node contacts) in the first insulating layer, self-aligned in the first openings and to the source/drain contact areas. A first polysilicon layer is deposited and etched back to form recessed polysilicon plugs in the first openings. A third Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 layer is deposited and etched back to form sidewall spacers on the plugs in the first openings and is used as a mask to etch the polysilicon to form the vertical sidewalls of the bottom electrodes self-aligned to the node contacts. The first insulating layer is recessed to expose the bottom electrodes. An interelectrode dielectric layer is formed on the bottom electrodes, and a patterned second polysilicon layer is used for the top electrodes.
Abstract translation:实现了使用单个光致抗蚀剂掩模形成用于DRAM的堆叠电容器并且具有与节点接触自对准的底部电极的方法。 在器件区域上形成平面氧化硅(SiO 2)第一绝缘层。 沉积第一氮化硅(Si 3 N 4)硬掩模层并沉积第二绝缘层。 对于电容器底部电极,第一开口部分地被蚀刻到第一绝缘层中。 第二Si 3 N 4层被沉积并回蚀刻以在第一开口中形成侧壁间隔物。 Si 3 N 4硬掩模和间隔物用于蚀刻第一绝缘层中的第二开口(节点接触),在第一开口中和源/漏接触区域中自对准。 沉积第一多晶硅层并将其回蚀刻以在第一开口中形成凹陷的多晶硅塞。 沉积第三个Si 3 N 4层并回蚀刻以在第一开口中的插塞上形成侧壁间隔物,并且用作掩模以蚀刻多晶硅以形成与节点接触件自对准的底部电极的垂直侧壁。 第一绝缘层凹进露出底部电极。 在底部电极上形成电极间电介质层,并且将图案化的第二多晶硅层用于顶部电极。
Abstract:
A T-shaped gate structure and method for forming the same the method including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one overlying sacrificial layer; lithographically patterning a resist layer overlying the at least one sacrificial layer for etching an opening; forming the etched opening through a thickness of the at least one sacrificial layer to expose the semiconductor substrate, said etched opening comprising a tapered cross section having a wider upper portion compared to a bottom portion; and, backfilling the etched opening with a gate electrode material to form a gate structure.
Abstract:
A T-shaped gate structure and method for forming the same the method including providing a semiconductor substrate comprising at least one overlying sacrificial layer; lithographically patterning a resist layer overlying the at least one sacrificial layer for etching an opening; forming the etched opening through a thickness of the at least one sacrificial layer to expose the semiconductor substrate, said etched opening comprising a tapered cross section having a wider upper portion compared to a bottom portion; and, backfilling the etched opening with a gate electrode material to form a gate structure.
Abstract:
Provided is decoupling capacitor device. The decoupling capacitor device includes a first dielectric layer portion that is deposited in a deposition process that also deposits a second dielectric layer portion for a non-volatile memory cell. Both portions are patterned using a single mask. A system-on-chip (SOC) device is also provided, the SOC include an RRAM cell and a decoupling capacitor situated in a single inter-metal dielectric layer. Also a method for forming a process-compatible decoupling capacitor is provided. The method includes patterning a top electrode layer, an insulating layer, and a bottom electrode layer to form a non-volatile memory element and a decoupling capacitor.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device by reshaping a silicon surface with a sacrificial layer is presented. In the present invention the steps of forming a sacrificial dielectric layer and removing the sacrificial dielectric layer are repeated multiple times in order to remove sharp edges from the silicon surface near the field oxides. Another aspect of the present invention includes making a MOSFET transistor that incorporates the forming and removing of multiple sacrificial layers into the process.
Abstract:
Split-gate memory cells and fabrication methods thereof. A split-gate memory cell comprises a plurality of isolation regions formed on a semiconductor substrate along a first direction, between two adjacent isolation regions defining an active region having a pair of drains and a source region. A top level of the active regions is lower than a top level of the isolation regions. A pair of floating gates is disposed on the active regions and aligned with the isolation regions, wherein a passivation layer is disposed on the floating gate to prevent thinning from CMP. A pair of control gates is self-aligned with the floating gates and disposed on the floating gates along a second direction. A source line is disposed between the pair of control gates along the second direction. A pair of select gates is disposed on the outer sidewalls of the pair of control gates along the second direction.
Abstract:
Split-gate memory cells and fabrication methods thereof. A split-gate memory cell comprises a plurality of isolation regions formed on a semiconductor substrate along a first direction, between two adjacent isolation regions defining an active region having a pair of drains and a source region. A pair of floating gates are disposed on the active regions and self-aligned with the isolation regions, wherein a top level of the floating gate is equal to a top level of the isolation regions. A pair of control gates are self-aligned with the floating gates and disposed on the floating gates along a second direction. A source line is disposed between the pair of control gates along the second direction. A pair of select gates are disposed on the outer sidewalls of the pair of control gates along the second direction.
Abstract:
A method for forming an improved etching hardmask oxide layer in a polysilicon etching process including providing a planarized semiconductor wafer process surface including adjacent first exposed polysilicon portions and exposed oxide portions; selectively etching through a thickness portion of the exposed oxide portions; thermally growing an oxide hardmask layer over the exposed polysilicon portions to form oxide hardmask portions; exposing second exposed polysilicon portions adjacent at least one oxide hardmask portion; and, etching through a thickness portion of the second exposed polysilicon portions.
Abstract:
A split gate memory cell. A floating gate is disposed on and insulated from a substrate comprising an active area separated by a pair of isolation structures formed therein. The floating gate is disposed between the pair of isolation structures and does not overlap the upper surface thereof. A cap layer is disposed on the floating gate. A control gate is disposed over the sidewall of the floating gate and insulated therefrom, partially extending to the upper surface of the cap layer. A source region is formed in the substrate near one side of the floating gate.
Abstract:
A split-gate, P-channel flash memory cell having a band-to-band hot electron (BBHE) programming method is defined to improve the endurance characteristics of performance of the cell. The split-gate, P-channel structure, which includes a P+ drain, P+ source, floating gate and a control gate, advantageously improves protection from over-erase and hot-hole trap conditions, and improves programming speed and higher injection efficiency. The cell is erased by a polysilicon-polysilicon tunneling technique.