Index guided VCSEL and method of fabrication
    1.
    发明授权
    Index guided VCSEL and method of fabrication 有权
    索引引导VCSEL和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07095768B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10779894

    申请日:2004-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: A reliable high frequency VCSEL includes a lower distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), an active region, and an upper DBR. A cylindrical volume is etched from the upper DBR to define a mesa with a lower surface of the cylindrical volume forming an angle greater than ninety degrees with the side wall of the mesa. An isolation trench is etched in the lower surface of the cylindrical volume concentric with the mesa and extending through the active region. A portion of the side wall of the mesa and the lower surface of the cylindrical volume are proton implanted. The upper DBR is planarized using low-k dielectric materials and n and p electrical contacts are coupled to opposite sides of the active region for supplying operating current thereto.

    摘要翻译: 可靠的高频VCSEL包括较低分布式布拉格反射器(DBR),有源区和上DBR。 从上DBR蚀刻圆柱体,以限定具有圆柱体的下表面的台面,其与台面的侧壁形成大于九十度的角度。 在与台面同心并延伸穿过活动区域的圆筒体的下表面中蚀刻隔离沟槽。 台面的侧壁的一部分和圆柱体的下表面被质子注入。 上DBR使用低k电介质材料平面化,并且n和p电触点耦合到有源区的相对侧,以向其提供工作电流。

    Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multiboard fiber optic modules and fiber optic module arrays 失效
    用于多板光纤模块和光纤模块阵列的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06952532B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-04

    申请号:US09833107

    申请日:2001-04-10

    摘要: Multiple board fiber optic modules and methods related thereto. Fiber optic modules include one or more vertical printed circuit boards and/or one or more horizontal printed circuit boards and/or one or more slanted printed circuit boards. The one or more printed circuit boards are parallel to optical axis of one or more optoelectronic devices such as a receiver or transmitter. The one or more printed circuit boards may include a ground plane to minimize electrical cross talk. A shielded housing or cover provides shielding for electromagnetic interference. The base or shielded housing or cover may include a septum to separate the fiber optic modules into a first side and a second side and provide additional shielding to minimize crosstalk. Horizontal, vertical, and NxN arrays of fiber optic channels in fiber optic modules. Fiber optic modules including a mini back plane for edge connecting printed circuit boards.

    摘要翻译: 多板光纤模块及其相关方法。 光纤模块包括一个或多个垂直印刷电路板和/或一个或多个水平印刷电路板和/或一个或多个倾斜的印刷电路板。 一个或多个印刷电路板平行于一个或多个光电器件(例如接收器或发射器)的光轴。 一个或多个印刷电路板可以包括接地平面以最小化电串扰。 屏蔽的外壳或盖子提供屏蔽电磁干扰。 底座或屏蔽的外壳或盖可以包括隔膜,以将光纤模块分离成第一侧和第二侧,并提供额外的屏蔽以最小化串扰。 光纤模块中的光纤通道的水平,垂直和NxN阵列。 光纤模块包括用于边缘连接印刷电路板的迷你背板。

    Light bending optical block for fiber optic modules
    7.
    发明授权
    Light bending optical block for fiber optic modules 有权
    用于光纤模块的光弯曲光学块

    公开(公告)号:US06632030B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09860930

    申请日:2001-05-17

    IPC分类号: G02B636

    摘要: A method, apparatus, and system to couple photons between optoelectronic devices and small form factor fiber connectors. An optical block includes refraction surfaces to narrow the distance between two or more light transmission paths through the optical block thereby enabling a module to be coupled to closely spaced fiber optic connectors. In one embodiment, light from a first light path through the optical block is refracted in the direction of a second light path through the optical block. Prior to intersecting the second light path, the light from the first light path is refracted again to provide the first light path closer to, but independent of, the second light path.

    摘要翻译: 一种在光电子器件与小尺寸光纤连接器之间耦合光子的方法,设备和系统。 光学块包括折射表面,以缩小通过光学块的两个或更多个光传输路径之间的距离,从而使模块能够被耦合到紧密间隔开的光纤连接器。 在一个实施例中,来自穿过光学块的第一光路的光在通过光学块的第二光路的方向上被折射。 在与第二光路相交之前,再次折射来自第一光路的光,以使第一光路更靠近第二光路,但与第二光路无关。

    Method and apparatus for modulated integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

    公开(公告)号:US06339607B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-15

    申请号:US09560008

    申请日:2000-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01S5100

    摘要: Modulated integrated optically pumped vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are formed by integrating an electrically pumped semiconductor laser and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) together with a means of direct modulation of the electrically pumped semiconductor laser. In the preferred embodiments, the electrically pumped semiconductor laser is a type of folded cavity surface emitting laser (FCSEL). In a number of embodiments, the FCSEL is partitioned into two sections by a gap in material layers. In these embodiments, one section of the FCSEL is biased so as to maintain the generation of photons at a constant power level to pump the optically pumped VCSEL while the second section of the FCSEL is used for modulation and causes the optically pumped VCSEL to be modulated above the threshold. In another embodiment, an electric-absorption modulator is sandwiched between an electrically pumped FCSEL and an optically pumped VCSEL. The electric-absorption modulator acts similar to a camera shutter and allows photons to pass through from the electrically pumped FCSEL to the optically pumped VCSEL when in one state and attenuates photons before reaching the optically pumped VCSEL when in another state.

    Portable electronic device with removable display
    9.
    发明授权
    Portable electronic device with removable display 失效
    便携式电子设备,带可移动显示

    公开(公告)号:US6115618A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US28438

    申请日:1998-02-24

    摘要: A portable electronic device including a display detachably mounted to a power source. The display including a virtual image display apparatus. The power source including a detachably mounted battery. A communication interface is provided between the display apparatus and the portable electronic device for permitting data exchange between the display apparatus and the portable electronic device. The communication interface provided can be either a standard electrical interface such as an electrical connector or a solid form factor design including cooperating contact areas or a wireless interface such as an infra red optical link or a radio frequency link.

    摘要翻译: 一种便携式电子设备,包括可拆卸地安装到电源的显示器。 显示器包括虚像显示装置。 电源包括可拆卸地安装的电池。 在显示设备和便携式电子设备之间提供通信接口,用于允许显示设备和便携式电子设备之间的数据交换。 提供的通信接口可以是诸如电连接器的标准电接口或包括协作接触区域的实体形状因子设计或诸如红外光链路或射频链路的无线接口。

    IrDA data link with VCSEL light source
    10.
    发明授权
    IrDA data link with VCSEL light source 失效
    IrDA数据链路与VCSEL光源

    公开(公告)号:US5946121A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US674377

    申请日:1996-07-02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/114

    摘要: A light source for use in an infra-red data association data link device including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser for emitting a beam of light along a path, and a diverger positioned in the path for diverging the emitted beam of light.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于红外数据关联数据链路装置的光源,包括用于沿着路径发射光束的垂直腔面发射激光器,以及位于该路径中的分散器,用于分散发射的光束。