Process for producing a two-dimensionally extending metallic
microstructure body with a multitude of minute openings and a tool
suitable for this purpose
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a two-dimensionally extending metallic microstructure body with a multitude of minute openings and a tool suitable for this purpose 失效
    用于生产具有多个分钟开口的多维金属微结构体和适用于本目的的工具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5055163A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US452456

    申请日:1989-12-18

    CPC分类号: C25D1/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for producing a two-dimensionally extending metallic microstructure body having a multitude of minute openings the dimensions and distribution of which may be predetermined. A tool having microstructures on the surface thereof, which microstructures taper outwardly, is pressed into the electrically insulating layer of a molding material comprising an electrically insulating layer and an electrically conducting layer, so that the microstructures project at least through the insulating layer, to form an impression in the molding material. The tool is withdrawn from the molding material to form an impression in the molding material comprised of openings which taper in the direction of the electrically conducting layer. The impression of the molding material is electroplated with a metal to fill the openings with metal to form a two-dimensionally extending metallic microstructure having adjacent metal fillings and minute openings, by filling the openings in the impression to a height at which the distance between adjacent fillings corresponds at the surface of the fillings to the predetermined dimensions of the two-dimensionally extending metallic microstructure. The molding material is removed from the two-dimensionally extending metallic microstructure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产二维延伸的金属微结构体的方法,该微结构体具有多个微小开口,其尺寸和分布可以被预先确定。 在其表面上具有微结构的工具,其微结构向外渐缩,被压入包含电绝缘层和导电层的成型材料的电绝缘层中,使得微结构至少突出通过绝缘层形成 造型材料的印象。 该工具从成型材料中取出,以在由导电层的方向上逐渐变细的开口的模制材料中形成印模。 模塑材料的印模用金属电镀以用金属填充开口,以形成具有相邻金属填充物和微小开口的二维延伸的金属微结构,通过将印模中的开口填充到相邻的 填充物在填充物的表面处对应于二维延伸的金属微结构体的预定尺寸。 从二维延伸的金属微结构中去除模制材料。

    Method and device for producing a dispersed mixture via crossing partial flows
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing a dispersed mixture via crossing partial flows 有权
    通过部分流动产生分散混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06305834B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09355638

    申请日:1999-08-02

    IPC分类号: B01F506

    摘要: A method and a device for producing a dispersed mixture from at least two phases. To do this, the first and the second phase are subdivided into split streams so that the split streams from the first phase are located on a first flat layer and the split streams from the second phase are located on a second flat layer, the split streams of the first phase inside the flat layer being fed onto the split streams of the second phase at an angle in order to bring about a dispersion and mixing process, wherein the flat layers are directly arranged on top of each other, and parallel to each other. The device consists of at least one base unit containing two foils into which a parallel assembly of grooves is inserted on one side of each foil. Both foils are configured in the base unit such that the sides of the foils fitted with grooves lie on top of each other and form an angle with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从至少两相制备分散混合物的方法和装置。 为此,第一和第二阶段被细分为分流,使得来自第一阶段的分流被定位在第一平坦层上,并且来自第二相的分离流位于第二平坦层上,分离流 的第一相内的第一相被以一定的角度供给到第二相的分流上,以便实现分散和混合过程,其中平坦层直接布置在彼此的顶部上并且彼此平行 。 该装置包括至少一个包含两个箔片的基座单元,每个箔片的一侧上插入有平行的凹槽组件。 两个箔被配置在基部单元中,使得装配有凹槽的箔的侧面彼此顶部并且彼此形成一个角度。

    Method of manufacturing a plastic article having micro-openings defined
therein
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a plastic article having micro-openings defined therein 失效
    制造具有限定在其中的微孔的塑料制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5253409A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-19

    申请号:US964026

    申请日:1992-10-21

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a plastic article having micro-openings defined therein by working a semi-finished plastic structure having microrecesses defined on one side thereof, the method including, in the order recited, providing a semi-finished plastic structure having opposing first and second sides, wherein the first side of the opposing sides has microrecesses defined therein; filling the semi-finished plastic structure to cover the microrecesses with a substance which is hardenable and selectively removable; hardening the substance; machining the surface of the hardened substance to smooth it; clamping the semi-finished plastic structure onto a vacuum tensioning device with the smoothed surface of the hardened substance in contact with the vacuum tensioning device; machining the second side of the opposing sides of the semi-finished plastic structure until the microrecesses of the first side are at least partially exposed thereby defining micro-openings in the structure; and removing the hardened substance selectively from the microrecesses.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有限定在其中具有微孔的塑料制品的方法,其特征在于,通过加工具有限定在其一侧上的微细加工的半成品塑料结构,所述方法包括按所述顺序提供半成品塑料结构,其具有相对的第一和第二 侧面,其中相对侧的第一侧具有限定在其中的微孔; 填充半成品塑料结构以用可硬化和可选择性去除的物质覆盖微组织; 硬化物质; 加工硬化物质的表面使其光滑; 将半成品塑料结构夹紧到真空拉紧装置上,使硬化物质的平滑表面与真空张紧装置接触; 加工半成品塑料结构的相对侧面的第二面,直到第一侧面的微观形状至少部分地露出,从而限定结构中的微孔; 并从微量去除选择性地去除硬化物质。

    Process for manufacturing fine-structured bodies
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing fine-structured bodies 失效
    制造精细结构体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5152060A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US708818

    申请日:1991-05-31

    摘要: A method of producing a finely structured body comprised of a plurality of stacked, cut sections of foil at least one of which is provided with grooves. A machinable foil is wrapped around a cylindrical mandrel of a lathe to overlap opposing edges. The overlapped edges are clamped into an axial recess of the cylindrical mandrel by means of a clamping means and a plurality of grooves cut into the surface of the foil by means of at least one shaping diamond positioned in a feed which is finely adjustable. The plurality of grooves each have a groove length, a groove width, and a cross-sectional shape that is constant over the groove length and is freely selectable. Then, the grooved machinable foil is cut into cut sectoins and the cut sections are stacked. The plurality of grooves have a form precision such that, for groove lengths of more than 1000 .mu.m, the groove width has an accuracy of about .+-.1 .mu.m for land widths which equal or exceed about 15 .mu.m. Alternately, the machinable foil may be stretched over a vacuum clamping means comprised of a ground, sintered metal plate positioned on a work table which is movable in two mutually perpendicular directions X and Y and a plurality of grooves cut into the surface of the machinable foil by means of at least one shaping diamond positioned on a cutting spindle and adjustable in a direction Z.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造精细结构的主体的方法,其包括多个层叠的切割部分的箔片,其中至少一个设置有凹槽。 可机加工的箔被卷绕在车床的圆柱形心轴上以与相对的边缘重叠。 重叠的边缘通过夹紧装置夹紧到圆柱形心轴的轴向凹槽中,并且通过至少一个定位在可精细调节的进给中的成形金刚石切割成箔的表面的多个凹槽。 多个槽各自具有在槽长度上恒定的槽长度,槽宽度和横截面形状,并且可自由选择。 然后,将开槽的可机加工的箔切割成切割部分,并且切割部分被堆叠。 多个凹槽的形状精度使得对于大于1000μm的凹槽长度,槽宽度对于等于或超过约15μm的平面宽度具有大约+/-1μm的精度。 或者,可加工箔可以在真空夹紧装置上拉伸,该真空夹紧装置包括位于工作台上的接地烧结金属板,其可沿两个相互垂直的方向X和Y移动,并且多个槽切割成可加工箔的表面 通过至少一个定位在切割主轴上并可在Z方向上调节的成形金刚石。

    Method of producing dispersions and carrying out of chemical reactions in the disperse phase
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of producing dispersions and carrying out of chemical reactions in the disperse phase 失效
    在分散相中产生分散体并进行化学反应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06321998B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09068264

    申请日:1998-05-05

    IPC分类号: A62C502

    摘要: In the process for the continuous dispersion of at least one fluid A constituting the disperse phase and at least one continuous phase constituting the enclosing phase of a fluid B, at least one fluid stream A and at least one fluid stream B are fed into a dispersion apparatus and come into contact therein in a dispersion chamber. To this end, a microstructure dispersion apparatus (1a, 1b, 3a, 3b) is used in which the fluid streams A, B are broken up into spatially separate, flowing fluid filaments by a system of microchannels (1a, 1b) associated therewith, which filaments are discharged into the dispersion chamber (4) at identical flow velocities for the particular fluid in such a manner that on discharge into the dispersion chamber (4) a fluid jet (6a) of the disperse phase is in each case immediately adjacent to a fluid jet (6b) of the continuous phase and in each case a fluid jet (6a) of the disperse phase is enclosed as it is broken up into particles in the adjacent fluid jets (6b) of the continuous phase.

    摘要翻译: 在构成分散相的至少一种流体A和构成流体B的封闭相的至少一个连续相的连续分散的过程中,将至少一种流体流A和至少一种流体流B进料到分散体 装置并在分散室中与其接触。 为此,使用通过与其相关联的微通道(1a,1b)的系统将流体流A,B分解成空间分离的流动细丝的微结构分散装置(1a,1b,3a,3b) 以特定流体的相同流速将这些细丝排出到分散室(4)中,使得在排放到分散室(4)中时,分散相的流体射流(6a)在每种情况下都紧邻于 在连续相的流体射流(6b)中,并且在每种情况下,分散相的流体射流(6a)被包围,因为其在连续相的相邻流体射流(6b)中被分解成颗粒。

    Static micromixer with heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Static micromixer with heat exchanger 失效
    具有热交换器的静态微混合器

    公开(公告)号:US5803600A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US728344

    申请日:1996-10-09

    摘要: In a static micromixer for mixing at least two fluids including a flow guide structure having a longitudinal axis extending in the general flow direction of the fluids through the guide structure, separate fluid admission areas disposed at the entrance end of the flow guide structure and a mixing chamber disposed at the exit end of the flow guide structure, the flow guide structure is formed by foils of a thickness of about 100 .mu.m disposed on top of each other and having parallel grooves extending in one foil from one of the fluid admission areas at an angle with respect to the general fluid flow direction through the flow guide structure to the mixing chamber and in an adjacent foil from another of the fluid admission areas to the mixing chamber such that in the mixing chamber the fluid exits of different foils are disposed adjacent each other, the grooves having a width of less than 250 .mu.m and being spaced from each other by less than 70 .mu.m to provide for the fluid flow filaments entering the mixing chamber at different angles and closely adjacent each other.

    摘要翻译: 在用于混合至少两种流体的静态微混合器中,包括具有在流体的一般流动方向上延伸通过引导结构的纵向轴线的流动引导结构,设置在流动引导结构的入口端处的单独的流体入口区域和混合 设置在流动引导结构的出口端的腔室,流动引导结构由彼此顶部设置的约100μm的厚度的箔形成,并且具有在一个箔中从一个流体入口区域延伸的平行凹槽 相对于通过流动引导结构到混合室的一般流体流动方向的角度以及从另一个流体入口区域到混合室的相邻箔片的角度,使得在混合室中,不同箔片的流体离开设置在相邻 彼此之间的沟槽宽度小于250μm,彼此间隔小于70μm以提供流体流动的纤维 ts以不同的角度进入混合室并且紧密相邻。