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    Layered inorganic with pillared organic nanocomposite actuators
    4.
    发明授权
    Layered inorganic with pillared organic nanocomposite actuators 有权
    层状无机与柱状有机纳米复合致动器

    公开(公告)号：US07274128B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

    申请号：US11038905

    申请日：2005-01-20

    申请人： Ping Liu ,  Cameron Massey ,  Leslie Momoda ,  Geoffrey P. McKnight ,  Alan J. Jacobsen

    发明人： Ping Liu ,  Cameron Massey ,  Leslie Momoda ,  Geoffrey P. McKnight ,  Alan J. Jacobsen

    IPC分类号： H02N11/00

    CPC分类号： F03G7/05 ,  Y02E10/34

    摘要： One nanostructured actuator embodiment includes an actuation region between electrical contacts. The actuation region includes an elastic matrix with embedded nanocomposite layered structures, which have inorganic material layers with pillared organic material structures between the inorganic material layers responsive to the surface acidity of the inorganic material layers. The elastic matrix allows transport of species for changing the surface acidity. A separator region is between the electrical contacts. A proton generation region capable of reversible electrochemical production and elimination of protons is provided, which may be a hydrogen storage material located on a side of the separator region opposite the actuation region, which may include metal hydride, or metal hydroxide. Alternatively, it may include an electrolytic solution and conductive particles within the elastic matrix for in situ electrochemical generation of an acid/base. The conductive particles may include carbon nanotubes, metal fibers, and/or metal nanoparticles. The nanocomposite structures may be generally aligned with a direction of work in the elastic matrix.

    摘要翻译： 一个纳米结构致动器实施例包括电触头之间的致动区域。 致动区域包括具有嵌入式纳米复合层状结构的弹性基体，其具有响应于无机材料层的表面酸度的无机材料层之间具有柱状有机材料结构的无机材料层。 弹性基质允许物质的运输改变表面酸度。 分离器区域在电触点之间。 提供了能够进行可逆电化学生成和质子消除的质子产生区域，其可以是位于与致动区域相对的分隔器区域侧的储氢材料，其可以包括金属氢化物或金属氢氧化物。 或者，其可以包括在弹性基质内的电解溶液和导电颗粒，用于原位电化学生成酸/碱。 导电颗粒可以包括碳纳米管，金属纤维和/或金属纳米颗粒。 纳米复合结构可以大体上与弹性基质中的工作方向对齐。

    Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity
    5.
    发明授权
    Layered radiation-sensitive materials with varying sensitivity 有权
    具有不同灵敏度的分层辐射敏感材料

    公开(公告)号：US09405192B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

    申请号：US13088792

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Jeffrey A. Rock ,  Gerald W. Fly ,  Yeh-Hung Lai ,  Keith E. Newman ,  Alan J. Jacobsen ,  William B. Carter ,  Peter D. Brewer ,  Hung D. Nguyen ,  Joanna A. Kolodziejska

    发明人： Jeffrey A. Rock ,  Gerald W. Fly ,  Yeh-Hung Lai ,  Keith E. Newman ,  Alan J. Jacobsen ,  William B. Carter ,  Peter D. Brewer ,  Hung D. Nguyen ,  Joanna A. Kolodziejska

    IPC分类号： G03C5/04 ,  G03F7/095 ,  G03F7/20

    CPC分类号： G03F7/095 ,  G03F7/2022

    摘要： A method for fabricating a radiation-cured structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a first radiation-sensitive material and a second radiation-sensitive material adjacent the first radiation-sensitive material. The first radiation-sensitive material has a first sensitivity. The second radiation-sensitive material has the first sensitivity and a second sensitivity different from the first sensitivity. At least one mask is placed between at least one radiation source and the first and second radiation-sensitive materials. The mask has a plurality of substantially radiation-transparent apertures. The first and second radiation-sensitive materials are then exposed to a plurality of radiation beams through the radiation-transparent apertures in the mask to form a first construct in the first radiation-sensitive material and a second construct in the second radiation-sensitive material. The first construct and the second construct cooperate to form the radiation-cured structure.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造辐射固化结构的方法。 该方法包括提供与第一辐射敏感材料相邻的第一辐射敏感材料和第二辐射敏感材料的步骤。 第一种辐射敏感材料具有第一敏感性。 第二辐射敏感材料具有与第一灵敏度不同的第一灵敏度和第二灵敏度。 至少一个掩模被放置在至少一个辐射源与第一和第二辐射敏感材料之间。 掩模具有多个基本上辐射透明的孔。 然后将第一和第二辐射敏感材料暴露于通过掩模中的辐射透明孔的多个辐射束，以在第一辐射敏感材料中形成第一构造体，并在第二辐射敏感材料中形成第二构造体。 第一构造和第二构造协作形成辐射固化结构。

    Micro-truss based energy absorption apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Micro-truss based energy absorption apparatus 有权
    微型桁架式能量吸收装置

    公开(公告)号：US09116428B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US12455449

    申请日：2009-06-01

    申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen ,  William B. Carter ,  Robert W. Cumberland

    发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen ,  William B. Carter ,  Robert W. Cumberland

    IPC分类号： G03F7/09 ,  B32B3/12 ,  F41H5/04

    CPC分类号： G03F7/09 ,  B32B3/12 ,  F41H5/04 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  G03F7/0037

    摘要： A micro-truss based blast protection apparatus. In one embodiment, the blast protection apparatus includes a three-dimensional (3D) ordered truss core between a first face plate and a second face plate. The 3D ordered truss core includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at a plurality of nodes to form a continuous material. The first, second, and third truss elements define an open space for providing a densification in response to a force applied to the first face plate and/or the second face plate, and the 3D ordered truss core is self-supporting.

    摘要翻译： 一种微型桁架式防爆装置。 在一个实施例中，防爆装置包括在第一面板和第二面板之间的三维（3D）有序桁架芯。 3D有序桁架芯包括由第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的第一桁架元件，由第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第二方向延伸的第二桁架元件，以及由第三自身限定的第三桁架元件 - 传播聚合物波导并沿着第三方向延伸。 第一，第二和第三桁架元件在多个节点处相互渗透以形成连续材料。 第一，第二和第三桁架元件限定用于响应于施加到第一面板和/或第二面板的力提供致密化的开放空间，并且3D有序桁架芯是自支撑的。

    Process of making a three-dimentional micro-truss structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Process of making a three-dimentional micro-truss structure 有权
    制造三维微型桁架结构的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US08663539B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US13437853

    申请日：2012-04-02

    申请人： Joanna A. Kolodziejska ,  Alan J. Jacobsen

    发明人： Joanna A. Kolodziejska ,  Alan J. Jacobsen

    IPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29C41/02

    CPC分类号： B29C35/08 ,  B29C64/129 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00

    摘要： A three-dimensional micro-truss structure includes: a plurality of first struts extending along a first direction; a plurality of second struts extending along a second direction; a plurality of third struts extending along a third direction; and a plurality of fourth struts extending along a fourth direction, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth struts interpenetrate one another at a plurality of nodes and wherein at least one of the first, second, and third directions extends at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to a plane, the plane being substantially perpendicular to the fourth direction.

    摘要翻译： 三维微型桁架结构包括：沿着第一方向延伸的多个第一支柱; 沿第二方向延伸的多个第二支柱; 沿第三方向延伸的多个第三支柱; 以及沿着第四方向延伸的多个第四支柱，其中所述第一，第二，第三和第四支柱在多个节点处互相渗透，并且其中所述第一，第二和第三方向中的至少一个以非线性方向延伸， 相对于平面垂直的角度，该平面基本上垂直于第四方向。

    Functionally-graded three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure and method of making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Functionally-graded three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure and method of making same 有权
    功能梯度三维有序开孔微结构及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08195023B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US12317210

    申请日：2008-12-18

    申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen ,  Gregory L. Olson

    发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen ,  Gregory L. Olson

    IPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/10 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G03F7/0037

    摘要： A method for creating or forming a functionally graded 3D ordered open-cellular microstructure, and a functionally graded 3D ordered open-cellular microstructure. In one embodiment, the functionally-graded three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure includes a first three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides having a first three-dimensional pattern; a second three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides having a second three-dimensional pattern differing from the first three-dimensional pattern; and an interface connected with the first three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides and the second three-dimensional interconnected pattern of polymer waveguides. Here, the term “functionally graded” refers to a spatial variation in the physical microstructure—and thus the properties—through the thickness of the material.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于创建或形成功能梯度的3D有序开放细胞微结构的方法，以及功能梯度的3D有序开放细胞微结构。 在一个实施例中，功能梯度的三维有序开孔细胞结构包括具有第一三维图案的聚合物波导的第一三维互连图案; 具有不同于第一三维图案的第二三维图案的聚合物波导的第二三维互连图案; 以及与聚合物波导的第一三维互连图案和聚合物波导的第二三维互连图案连接的界面。 这里，术语“功能梯度”是指物理微观结构的空间变化，因此是材料的厚度的特性。