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    Optical star coupler for multi-mode light conducting fibers
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical star coupler for multi-mode light conducting fibers 失效
    用于多模光导纤维的光学星形耦合器

    公开(公告)号：US4362357A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-07

    申请号：US136423

    申请日：1980-04-02

    申请人： Michael Stockmann ,  Hans-Hermann Witte

    发明人： Michael Stockmann ,  Hans-Hermann Witte

    IPC分类号： G02B6/28 ,  G02B7/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/2808 ,  Y10S359/90

    摘要： A three dimensional star coupler for interconnecting a first bunch of optical waveguides such as fibers to a second bunch of optical waveguides or optical fibers characterized by a mixing element being a planar waveguide having a thickness approximately equal to the fiber diameter and having input and output surfaces coupled to the incoming and outgoing fibers which are all supported in the same plane. The mixing element consists for example of an elongated rectangular plate but also can have a configuration of arcs of a circular configuration.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将第一束光波导（例如光纤）互连到第二束光波导或光纤的三维星形耦合器，其特征在于混合元件是具有大致等于光纤直径的厚度并具有输入和输出表面的平面波导 耦合到输入和输出光纤，这些光纤全部支持在同一平面中。 混合元件例如由细长矩形板组成，但也可以具有圆形构造的弧形构造。

    Frequency analyzer in planar waveguide technology and method of manufacture
    5.
    发明授权
    Frequency analyzer in planar waveguide technology and method of manufacture 失效
    平面波导技术中的频率分析仪及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4548464A

    公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

    申请号：US409625

    申请日：1982-08-19

    申请人： Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    发明人： Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    IPC分类号： G01R23/17 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/125

    CPC分类号： G01R23/17 ,  G02B6/1245 ,  G02F1/125

    摘要： A frequency analyzer, which is manufactured in a planar waveguide technology has a first substrate provided with a waveguide modulator for modulating light travelling in the waveguide connected to a lens for the Fourier transformation of the modulated light. The material of the lens is different than the material of the substrate having the modulator and preferably is either a rod shaped gradient lens or a second substrate, which as a geodesic waveguide lens pressed into the surface.

    摘要翻译： 在平面波导技术中制造的频率分析器具有：第一基板，设置有波导调制器，用于调制在与透镜连接的波导中行进的光，用于傅立叶变换调制光。 透镜的材料与具有调制器的衬底的材料不同，并且优选地是作为测地波导透镜压入表面的棒状梯度透镜或第二衬底。

    REFRACTIVE PRODUCTION OF A CONCENTRICALLY FANNED STRUCTURED BUNDLE OF LIGHT BEAMS, OPTICAL, MEASURING DEVICE WITH REFRACTIVE DEFECTION ELEMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    REFRACTIVE PRODUCTION OF A CONCENTRICALLY FANNED STRUCTURED BUNDLE OF LIGHT BEAMS, OPTICAL, MEASURING DEVICE WITH REFRACTIVE DEFECTION ELEMENT 有权
    光导纤维结构组合轻质生产，光学测量装置，具有反射性缺陷元件

    公开(公告)号：US20100020333A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12525361

    申请日：2008-01-28

    申请人： Martin Kunz ,  Anton Schick ,  Michael Stockmann

    发明人： Martin Kunz ,  Anton Schick ,  Michael Stockmann

    IPC分类号： G01B11/25 ,  G02B3/06

    CPC分类号： G01B11/25 ,  A61B5/1076 ,  G02B23/2461 ,  G02B27/0927

    摘要： The invention describes an optical deflection element for the refractive production of a spatially structured bundle of light beams fanned concentrically to an optical axis of the deflection element. The optical deflection element has a base body made of optically transparent material, and has a light input and output side. The light input side is configured such that a primary bundle of light beams can be coupled in the base body. The light output side has a cylindrically symmetrical contour, which defines a recess in the base body. The fanning of the primary bundle of light beams is achieved by refraction on rotationally symmetric interfaces, which are variably inclined relative to the optical axis. The invention further relates to an optical measuring device for the three-dimensional measurement of a cavity in an object and a method for producing a concentrically fanned, spatially structured bundle of light beams.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了用于折射产生与偏转元件的光轴同心的扇形光束束的折射产生的光学偏转元件。 光偏转元件具有由光学透明材料制成的基体，并且具有光输入和输出侧。 光输入侧被配置为使得主基束束可以耦合在基体中。 光输出侧具有圆柱对称的轮廓，其限定了基体中的凹部。 主束光束的扇形通过对相对于光轴可变地倾斜的旋转对称界面上的折射来实现。 本发明还涉及用于物体中的空腔的三维测量的光学测量装置和用于产生同心扇形，空间结构的光束束的方法。

    Planar waveguide bragg lens and its utilization
    8.
    发明授权
    Planar waveguide bragg lens and its utilization 失效
    平面波导布拉格透镜及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US4440468A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

    申请号：US296134

    申请日：1981-08-25

    申请人： Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    发明人： Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/335 ,  G02B5/174

    CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  G02B6/29325

    摘要： The planar waveguide Bragg lens and a component utilizing a planar waveguide Bragg lens with a greater acceptance angle characterized by several grating structures being arranged in series and having an inclination towards one another for varying angles of incidence. In one embodiment, each of the grating structures are circular arc segments which are interconnected together to form a single grating structure having curved segments which also has a greater acceptance angle than a conventional planar waveguide Bragg lens.

    摘要翻译： 平面波导布拉格透镜和利用具有较大接收角的平面波导布拉格透镜的部件，其特征在于几个光栅结构被串联布置并且具有彼此朝向彼此倾斜以改变入射角。 在一个实施例中，每个光栅结构是圆弧段，它们互连在一起以形成具有弯曲段的单个光栅结构，该弧形段也具有比常规平面波导布拉格透镜更大的接收角。

    Planar waveguide lens, its utilization and method for its manufacture
    9.
    发明授权
    Planar waveguide lens, its utilization and method for its manufacture 失效
    平面波导透镜，其应用及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4418980A

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

    申请号：US269558

    申请日：1981-06-02

    申请人： Rudolf Keil ,  Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    发明人： Rudolf Keil ,  Franz Auracher ,  Michael Stockmann

    IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02F1/295 ,  G02F1/335 ,  G02B5/174

    CPC分类号： G02F1/335 ,  G02B6/1245 ,  G02F1/2955

    摘要： A planar waveguide lens is characterized in that the same is a gradient lens, whereby the refractive index profile transversely to the lens axis extends approximately parabolically. The lens may be constructed to be multi-mode or may be constructed to be single-mode in the spatial direction perpendicular to the lens axis and perpendicular to the axis in which the indicated change of the refractive index profile extends. Grid structures are provided for dividing the light. The grid structures may be permanent, electro-optically produced or acousto-optically produced. For single mode fibers, the grid structures are produced by acoustic surface waves, while for multi-mode fibers, the grid structures are produced by way of acoustical volume waves.

    摘要翻译： 平面波导透镜的特征在于它是梯度透镜，由此横向于透镜轴的折射率分布近似抛物线地延伸。 透镜可以被构造为多模式，或者可以被构造成在垂直于透镜轴线的空间方向上并且垂直于指示的折射率分布变化延伸的轴线为单模。 提供栅格结构用于分割光。 栅格结构可以是永久的，电光学制造的或声光制造的。 对于单模光纤，栅格结构由声表面波产生，而对于多模光纤，栅格结构通过声量波产生。

    Method and system for emissivity determination
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for emissivity determination 有权
    发射率测定方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09516243B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

    申请号：US14233672

    申请日：2012-07-11

    申请人： Max Rothenfusser ,  Michael Stockmann

    发明人： Max Rothenfusser ,  Michael Stockmann

    IPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/08

    CPC分类号： H04N5/33 ,  G01J5/0003 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0831 ,  G01J5/084 ,  G01J5/0896

    摘要： A surface of an object is irradiated using an infrared light beam. The infrared light beams reflected at the object are received by an infrared camera which captures a first intensity of the reflected infrared light beams on a detector of the infrared camera. Ambient radiation reflected at the object and the characteristic radiation of the object are detected by capturing a second intensity of the reflected ambient radiation and the characteristic radiation of the object on the detector of the infrared camera. The emissivity of the object is calculated based on the first intensity and the second intensity.

    摘要翻译： 使用红外光束照射物体的表面。 在物体处反射的红外光束被红外线摄像机接收，红外摄像机在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的红外光束的第一强度。 通过在红外摄像机的检测器上捕获反射的环境辐射的第二强度和物体的特征辐射，来检测物体上反射的环境辐射和物体的特征辐射。 基于第一强度和第二强度计算物体的发射率。