摘要:
A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.
摘要:
A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.
摘要:
A process produces vinyl ether compounds and includes allowing a vinyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an organic group, to react with a hydroxy compound represented by following Formula (2): R5OH (2) wherein R5 is an organic group, in the presence of at least one transition element compound to thereby yield a vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the same meanings as defined above. Such transition element compounds include iridium compounds and other compounds containing Group VIII elements.
摘要:
The invented polymerizable alicyclic esters are shown by the following formula (1) or (2): wherein each of ring A, ring B, ring C, ring D, and ring E is a non-aromatic carbon ring, R is a polymerizable unsaturated group, and each of Ra1, Rb1, and Rc1 is, identical to or different from one another, a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group which may be protected by a protective group, or an RCO2 group, where R has the same meaning as defined above. Each of the ring A, ring B, ring C, ring D, and ring E is, for example, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, or a bridged ring. R includes, for example, a vinyl group, an isopropenyl group, or an aryl group.
摘要:
A process of the present invention produces a hydroxylactone by subjecting an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a double bond not conjugated to a carboxyl group or an ester thereof to (i) a reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metallic compound containing a metallic element selected from W, Mo, V and Mn or (ii) a reaction with a peroxide containing the metallic element to thereby yield a corresponding hydroxylactone having a hydroxyl group combined with one of carbon atoms constituting the double bond and being cyclized at the other carbon atom position. The metallic compound may be one selected from oxides, oxoacids and salts thereof. The unsaturated carboxylic acid includes, for example, β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids, γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and δ,ε-unsaturated carboxylic acids. The process can produce hydroxylactones in high yields at low cost.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton, represented by following Formula (1): wherein Ra represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom; R1s each represent, for example, a halogen atom or an alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms; “m” is the number of R1s; “n” is the number of cyano groups; and CH2═C(Ra)COO— group may have either of an endo conformation and an exo conformation. Accordingly, there is provided a novel polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton which is useful typically as a monomeric component for highly functional polymers. A polymer, for example, derived from this compound is highly soluble in an organic solvent while remaining stable typically to chemicals and exhibits improved hydrolyzability and/or improved solubility in water after hydrolysis.
摘要:
A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group of the present invention is represented by following Formula (a), (b) or (c): wherein A1, A2, and A3 are each a ring; Ra, Rb, Rc, and Ru are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; at least one of Rs, Rw and Rv, at least one of Rt and Rw1, and at least one of the two Rw2s are each an electron-withdrawing group, and the others are each a hydrogen atom or organic group; W1 is a single bond or linkage group; and n denotes an integer of 2 to 25, where at least two of Ra, Rb, Rc, Rs, Rt, Ru, Rv, Rw, Rw1, Rw2, W1, and carbon atoms constituting ring A1, carbon atoms constituting ring A2, and carbon atoms constituting ring A3 may be combined to form a ring, respectively. The electron-withdrawing groups in Rs, Rt, Rv, Rw, Rw1, and Rw2 are, for example, groups each containing a fluorine atom. The monomer is useful as a raw material for photoresist polymeric compounds.
摘要翻译:含有本发明吸电子基团的单体由下式(a),(b)或(c)表示:其中A 1,A 2, 和A <3>各自为环; R a,R b,R c和R u相同或不同,各自为氢 原子或有机基团; R 0和R 2中的至少一个,R 0和R 2中的至少一个,R 0和R 2, SUP> w1,并且两个R 2 w 2中的至少一个各自为吸电子基团,其余各自为氢原子或有机基团; W 1是单键或连接基团; n表示2〜25的整数,其中R a,R b,R b,R c,R i,R b, R 1,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2,R 2, W 2,W 1,和构成环A 1的碳原子,构成环A 2的碳原子, 并且构成环A 3的碳原子可以分别结合形成环。 R“,”R“,”R“,”R“,”R“,”R“中的吸电子基团, w1,w2,...,w2都是例如各自含有氟原子的基团。 该单体可用作光致抗蚀剂聚合物的原料。
摘要:
A compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group;R.sup.1 represents a higher alkyl group which may be substituted;R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, a lower alkanoyl group or a nitrogen-containing 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group each of which may be substituted; X represents a divalent group represented by the formula:--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.p -- wherein p represents an integer of 1 to 5, a divalent group represented by the formula:--O(CH.sub.2).sub.q -- wherein q represents an integer of 3 to 8, or a divalent group represented by the formula:--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.p --J--(CH.sub.2).sub.q -- wherein J represents an oxygen atom or a group represented by the formula: --S(O).sub.r -- (wherein r represents 0, 1 or 2), and p and q are the same as defined above; Y represents a divalent group containing tertiary or quaternary nitrogen atom(s); and Z represents an alkylene group which may be substituted and/or interrupted, or a group represented by the formula:--Q--T-- or --T--W-- wherein Q and W represent an alkylene group which may be substituted, and T represents a phenhylene group, a naphthylene group, a cycloalkylene group; and a salt thereof exhibit excellent antitumor action including differentiation inducing action and are useful as pharmaceuticals.
摘要:
Phospholipid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a higher alkyl, acylmethyl or alkylcarbamoyl group which may be substituted by cycloalkyl; R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl which may be substituted by carboxy, formyl or lower acyl, a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group which is substituted by lower alkyl, or an acetoacetyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or ##STR2## represents a cyclic ammonio group; and n represents an integer of 8 to 14, and salts thereof have antitumor activity.
摘要:
A polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton, represented by following Formula (1): wherein Ra represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom; R1s each represent, for example, a halogen atom or an alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms; “m” is the number of R1s; “n” is the number of cyano groups; and CH2═C(Ra)COO— group may have either of an endo conformation and an exo conformation. Accordingly, there is provided a novel polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton which is useful typically as a monomeric component for highly functional polymers. A polymer, for example, derived from this compound is highly soluble in an organic solvent while remaining stable typically to chemicals and exhibits improved hydrolyzability and/or improved solubility in water after hydrolysis.