摘要:
A method of fabricating a MOS transistor. An undoped multi-layer stacked polysilicon structure is formed on a gate oxide layer and then being doped to increase conductivity. After that, the multi-layer stacked polysilicon structure and the gate oxide layer are patterned to form a gate electrode. A source/drain region is formed by ion implantation with the gate electrode as a mask.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing metallic interconnects capable of reducing internal stress inside the metallic layer. The method comprises the steps of forming a silicon-rich oxide layer both before and after the formation of a metallic layer. Therefore, the metallic layer is fully enclosed by silicon-rich oxide layers and any direct contact between the metallic layer and any silicon dioxide layer is avoided. Since the quantity of silicon in the silicon-rich oxide layer is much higher than in a silicon dioxide layer, bonds formed between a silicon atom and an oxygen atom in the silicon-rich oxide layer are much stronger. Consequently, the chance for an aluminum atom in the metallic layer to react with an oxygen atom in the silicon-rich oxide layer is greatly reduced. Hence, lattice vacancies/voids that can lead to conventional stress migration and thermal induced migration problems are prevented.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing the metallic electrodes of a capacitor in a mixed mode semiconductor device. The method comprises the steps of providing a substrate having a conductive layer and the lower electrode of a capacitor formed thereon, and then depositing a dielectric layer over the substrate. A first opening and a second opening are then formed in the dielectric layer. The first opening exposes a portion of the conductive layer while the second opening exposes a portion of the lower electrode. Finally, a conductive plug and the upper electrode of the capacitor are formed in the respective first and second openings that are in corresponding positions above the conductive layer and lower electrode, respectively.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a crack resistant inter-layer dielectric for a salicide process. The method includes forming an insulating layer on a provided substrate, forming a planarized inter-layer dielectric layer on the insulating layer, and performing a short-duration thermal treatment to increase the density of the inter-layer dielectric layer.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a mixed signal integrated circuit on a substrate, wherein the substrate is partially covered with a field oxide layer. An oxide layer is formed over a portion of the substrate, wherein the portion of the substrate is not covered with the field oxide layer. First impurities are implanted into the substrate, wherein the first impurities damage the oxide layer. A buffer layer is formed over the oxide layer. A polysilicon layer is formed over the buffer layer. Second impurities are implanted into the polysilicon layer, wherein the buffer layer prevents the oxide layer form being damaged by the second impurities. The polysilicon layer is etched to remove the polysilicon layer, wherein the buffer layer prevents the oxide layer and the substrate from being etched. The portion of buffer layer and the damaged oxide layer over the substrate are removed. The gate oxide layer is formed over the substrate.
摘要:
A method of forming metallic capacitor. The method includes forming a lower electrode for forming the capacitor and a metal conductive line over an inter-layer dielectric such that there are gaps between and on the sides of the lower electrode and the metal conductive line. Thereafter, a first oxide layer is formed that fills the gap, and then a second oxide layer is formed over the inter-layer dielectric. The second oxide layer is later patterned to form a cap oxide layer having an opening that exposes a portion of the lower electrode. Subsequently, a thin dielectric layer is formed over the lower electrode and the cap oxide layer. Finally, an upper electrode is formed over the thin dielectric layer filling the opening.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an image sensor on a semiconductor substrate including a sensor array region is introduced. First, an R/G/B color filter array (CFA) is formed on portions of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the sensor array region. Then, a spacer layer is formed on the R/G/B CFA, and a plurality of U-lens is formed on the spacer layer corresponding to the R/G/B CFA. Afterwards, a buffer layer is coated to fill a space between the U-lens, and a low-temperature passivation layer is deposited on the buffer layer and the U-lens at a temperature of about 300° C. or less to prevent the R/G/B CFA from damage.
摘要翻译:引入了在包括传感器阵列区域的半导体衬底上制造图像传感器的方法。 首先,在对应于传感器阵列区域的半导体衬底的部分上形成R / G / B滤色器阵列(CFA)。 然后,在R / G / B CFA上形成间隔层,在对应于R / G / B CFA的间隔层上形成多个U型透镜。 然后,涂覆缓冲层以填充U型透镜之间的空间,并且在约300℃或更低的温度下在缓冲层和U型透镜上沉积低温钝化层以防止R / G / B CFA从损坏。
摘要:
A plurality of active pixel sensors are formed on the surface of a semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer comprises a P-type substrate, an active pixel sensor region and a periphery circuit region. A first active pixel sensor block mask (APSB mask) is formed to cover the active pixel sensor region, then at least one N-well on the surface of the semiconductor wafer not covered by the first APSB mask is formed. A second APSB mask and at least one N-well mask are formed to cover the active pixel sensor region and the region outside the P-well region. At least one P-well on the surface of the semiconductor wafer not covered by the second APSB mask and the N-well mask is formed. Finally, at least one photodiode and at least one complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor are formed on the surface of the active pixel sensor region.
摘要:
A fabrication method for a CMOS image sensory device is described. An isolation layer is formed in the substrate to isolate a photodiode sensory region and a transistor device region. A gate structure is further formed on the transistor device region, followed by forming concurrently a source/drain region in the transistor device region beside the side of the gate structure and a doped region in the photodiode sensory region. Thereafter, a self-aligned block is formed on the photodiode sensory region, followed by forming a protective layer on the substrate.
摘要:
A method of fabricating CMOS image sensor. On a substrate, an isolation layer is formed to partition the substrate into a photodiode sensing region and a transistor element region. Next, on the transistor element region, a gate electrode structure is formed and then, a source/drain region is formed at the transistor element region of the two lateral sides of the gate electrode structure. At the same time, a doping region is formed on the photodiode sensing region. After that, a self-aligned barrier layer is formed on the photodiode sensing region and a protective layer is formed on the substrate. Then, a dielectric layer and a metallic conductive wire are successively formed on the protective layer. Again, a protective layer is formed on the dielectric layer and the metallic conductive wire, wherein the numbers of the dielectric layers and the metallic conductive wire depend on the fabrication process. A protective layer is formed between every dielectric layer.