公开(公告)号：US06862302B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10285105

申请日：2002-10-31

申请人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/13

CPC分类号： H01S5/06804 ,  H01S5/06825 ,  H01S5/40

摘要： A method of maintaining desirable optical performance of optical emitters over temperature variations is disclosed. The optical performance of an optical emitter in terms of power, extinction ratio, jitter, mask margin and general fiber optic transmitter eye quality can be maintained by the present invention over a wide range of temperatures. Advantageously, the present invention enables the use of inexpensive optical emitters in optoelectronic transceivers and optoelectronic transmitters.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种维持光发射器在温度变化上的理想光学性能的方法。 在宽范围的温度下，本发明可以保持光发射器在功率，消光比，抖动，掩模余量和普通光纤发射器眼睛质量方面的光学性能。 有利地，本发明使得能够在光电收发器和光电发射器中使用廉价的光发射器。

公开(公告)号：US20050111501A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US11022363

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01S5/068 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S3/13

CPC分类号： H01S5/06804 ,  H01S5/06825 ,  H01S5/40

摘要： This disclosure concerns systems, methods and devices for temperature-based control of laser performance. One example of a method is performed in connection with a laser of an optoelectronic transceiver. In particular, the laser is operated over a range of temperatures and the optical output of the laser is monitored. During operation of the laser, the bias current and current swing supplied to the laser are adjusted to the extent necessary to maintain a substantially constant optical output from the laser over the range of temperatures.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于激光性能的基于温度的控制的系统，方法和装置。 结合光电收发器的激光器执行方法的一个示例。 特别地，激光器在一定范围的温度下操作，并且激光器的光学输出被监测。 在激光器的操作期间，提供给激光器的偏置电流和电流摆动被调节到在温度范围内保持来自激光器的基本恒定的光学输出所必需的程度。

公开(公告)号：US07386020B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US11022363

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： Yew-Tai Chieng ,  Anthony Ho ,  John Hsieh ,  Chun Lei ,  Jan Lipson ,  Jeff Price ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01S3/13

CPC分类号： H01S5/06804 ,  H01S5/06825 ,  H01S5/40

摘要： This disclosure concerns systems, methods and devices for temperature-based control of laser performance. One example of a method is performed in connection with a laser of an optoelectronic transceiver. In particular, the laser is operated over a range of temperatures and the optical output of the laser is monitored. During operation of the laser, the bias current and current swing supplied to the laser are adjusted to the extent necessary to maintain a substantially constant optical output from the laser over the range of temperatures.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于激光性能的基于温度的控制的系统，方法和装置。 结合光电收发器的激光器执行方法的一个示例。 特别地，激光器在一定范围的温度下操作，并且激光器的光学输出被监测。 在激光器的操作期间，提供给激光器的偏置电流和电流摆动被调节到在温度范围内保持来自激光器的基本恒定的光学输出所必需的程度。

公开(公告)号：US07092418B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US11011807

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S5/02212 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： This disclosure concerns optical packages such as may be used in optical transceivers and transmitters. In one example, an optical package includes a header assembly having a base portion to which is attached a header structure that is split into first and second portions that are separated from each other by a space. The header structure further includes one or more electrical leads extending through the base portion and into one of the first and second portions of the header structure. An active temperature control device is included in the optical package and resides in the space between the first and second portions of the header structure. Finally, an optical element, such as a laser, is provided that is arranged for thermal communication with the active temperature control device so that operation of the optical element can be controlled by way of the active temperature control device.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及诸如可以用在光收发器和发射机中的光学封装。 在一个示例中，光学封装包括具有基部的插座组件，附接有头部结构，该头部结构被分割成彼此分开的空间的第一和第二部分。 插头结构还包括延伸穿过基座部分并且插入插头结构的第一和第二部分之一的一个或多个电引线。 主动温度控制装置包括在光学封装中并且位于头部结构的第一和第二部分之间的空间中。 最后，提供了诸如激光器的光学元件，其被布置成与主动温度控制装置进行热连通，使得可以通过主动温度控制装置来控制光学元件的操作。

公开(公告)号：US20050100064A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US11011807

申请日：2004-12-14

申请人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01L23/38 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S5/02212 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： This disclosure concerns optical packages such as may be used in optical transceivers and transmitters. In one example, an optical package includes a header assembly having a base portion to which is attached a header structure that is split into first and second portions that are separated from each other by a space. The header structure further includes one or more electrical leads extending through the base portion and into one of the first and second portions of the header structure. An active temperature control device is included in the optical package and resides in the space between the first and second portions of the header structure. Finally, an optical element, such as a laser, is provided that is arranged for thermal communication with the active temperature control device so that operation of the optical element can be controlled by way of the active temperature control device.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及诸如可以用在光收发器和发射机中的光学封装。 在一个示例中，光学封装包括具有基部的插座组件，附接有头部结构，该头部结构被分割成彼此分开的空间的第一和第二部分。 插头结构还包括延伸穿过基座部分并且插入插头结构的第一和第二部分之一的一个或多个电引线。 主动温度控制装置包括在光学封装中并且位于头部结构的第一和第二部分之间的空间中。 最后，提供了诸如激光器的光学元件，其被布置成与主动温度控制装置进行热连通，使得可以通过主动温度控制装置来控制光学元件的操作。

公开(公告)号：US06868104B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10101260

申请日：2002-03-18

申请人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

发明人： James Stewart ,  Jan Lipson ,  Andreas Weber

IPC分类号： H01L23/38 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01S5/022 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S3/04

CPC分类号： H01S5/02212 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A compact laser package with integrated temperature control is disclosed. In one embodiment, the compact laser package that includes a housing, a window through the housing, a laser emitter disposed in the housing, and an active temperature control device disposed in the housing. The laser emitter is disposed on the active temperature control device and aligned such that optical signals generated by the laser emitter can be emitted through the window without a waveguide. Additionally, the housing has an outline similar to that of a transistor-can. Temperature measuring device and laser power detection device may also be integrated within the laser package.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有集成温度控制的紧凑型激光器封装。 在一个实施例中，包括壳体，通过壳体的窗口，设置在壳体中的激光发射器和设置在壳体中的主动温度控制装置的紧凑型激光器封装。 激光发射器设置在有源温度控制装置上并对齐，使得由激光发射器产生的光信号可以通过窗口发射而无需波导。 此外，壳体具有与晶体管罐相似的外形。 温度测量装置和激光功率检测装置也可以集成在激光封装内。

公开(公告)号：US20120320375A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13160412

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Jan Lipson ,  Jeffrey M. Bernhardt ,  Robert P. McNamara ,  Rudolf J. Hofmeister ,  Donald A. Ice ,  Janyce Lipson

发明人： Jan Lipson ,  Jeffrey M. Bernhardt ,  Robert P. McNamara ,  Rudolf J. Hofmeister ,  Donald A. Ice ,  Janyce Lipson

IPC分类号： G01N21/01

CPC分类号： G01N21/01

摘要： An apparatus is presented for stabilizing an optical, thermal, and mechanical interface between a spectroscopic and/or imaging system and a biological sample. The apparatus includes a window retainer having a retainer surface and a well. The retainer surface surrounds the well. Further, the retainer surface is substantially planar. An optical window is located in the well. The optical window comprises a first and second surface. The second surface is in contact with the window retainer. The first surface is substantially flush with the retainer surface. The apparatus further includes an attachment mechanism coupling the window retainer to the biological sample such that a fluid, gel, adhesive or elastomer interposed between the optical window and the biological sample is trapped in the well.

摘要翻译： 提出了用于稳定光谱和/或成像系统与生物样品之间的光学，热学和机械界面的装置。 该装置包括具有保持器表面和井的窗口保持器。 保持器表面围绕井。 此外，保持器表面基本上是平面的。 光学窗口位于井中。 光学窗口包括第一和第二表面。 第二表面与窗口保持器接触。 第一表面与保持器表面基本齐平。 该装置还包括将窗口保持器联接到生物样本的附接机构，使得插入光学窗口和生物样品之间的流体，凝胶，粘合剂或弹性体被捕获在孔中。

公开(公告)号：US07742166B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11740767

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Jan Lipson ,  Albert L. Lipson ,  Robert P. McNamara

发明人： Jan Lipson ,  Albert L. Lipson ,  Robert P. McNamara

IPC分类号： G01J3/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N2021/4709 ,  G01N2021/4747 ,  G01N2021/656 ,  G01N2201/124

摘要： An apparatus for enhancing the selectivity for spectroscopic measurements of analytes in a turbid medium is described. In one example, spatial filters are used to select only certain radii from the medium to be imaged. This selection is accomplished by placing an optical obstruction on the surface of the medium or at an image plane of the surface later in the optical imaging system. In one implementation, this is achieved by placing a fiber bundle at an image plane of the collecting optical system and then using a spacer of appropriate size at the center of the fiber bundle to act as a central obstruction.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于提高浑浊介质中分析物的光谱测量的选择性的装置。 在一个示例中，空间滤波器用于仅从要成像的介质中选择某些半径。 该选择通过在光学成像系统中稍后将光学障碍物放置在介质的表面或表面的像平面上来实现。 在一个实施方案中，这是通过将纤维束放置在收集光学系统的像平面上，然后在纤维束的中心使用适当尺寸的间隔件来充当中心障碍物来实现的。

公开(公告)号：US07668220B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US12423791

申请日：2009-04-14

申请人： Jan Lipson ,  Thomas Lenosky ,  Hongyu Deng

发明人： Jan Lipson ,  Thomas Lenosky ,  Hongyu Deng

IPC分类号： H01S5/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/18327 ,  H01S2301/166

摘要： Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers are disclosed, one example of which includes a substrate upon which a lower mirror layer is formed. An active region and upper mirror layer are disposed, in that order, on the lower mirror layer. In particular, the upper mirror layer includes a plurality of DBR layers formed on the active region. The upper mirror layer additionally includes a photonic crystal formed on the plurality of DBR layers and having a periodic structure that contributes to the definition of a central defect. As a consequence of this structure, the photonic crystal has a reflectivity that is wavelength dependent, and the central defect enables the VCSEL to propagate a single mode.

摘要翻译： 公开了垂直空腔表面发射激光器，其一个示例包括其上形成有下镜面层的基板。 有源区和上镜层依次设置在下镜层上。 具体而言，上镜层包括在活性区域上形成的多个DBR层。 上镜层另外包括形成在多个DBR层上并具有有助于定义中心缺陷的周期性结构的光子晶体。 作为这种结构的结果，光子晶体具有波长依赖性的反射率，并且中心缺陷使VCSEL能够传播单个模式。

公开(公告)号：US07546042B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-09

申请号：US10449304

申请日：2003-05-29

申请人： Thomas J. Lenosky ,  Jan Lipson ,  Giorgio Giaretta

发明人： Thomas J. Lenosky ,  Jan Lipson ,  Giorgio Giaretta

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04B10/66 ,  H04B10/25133 ,  H04B10/6971

摘要： A method of reducing interference in a data stream includes filtering the data stream using a first equalizer to output a first filtered data stream. Also, the data stream is filtered using a second equalizer to create a second filtered data stream. Then, one or more error rates based on the first filtered data stream and the second filtered data stream are determined. Based at least in part on those error rates, a filtered data stream is selected from among the first filtered data stream and the second filtered data stream. A threshold value is determined, and then compared against the selected filtered data stream to generate a data bit.

摘要翻译： 一种减少数据流中的干扰的方法包括：使用第一均衡器对数据流进行滤波，以输出第一滤波数据流。 而且，使用第二均衡器对数据流进行滤波以产生第二滤波数据流。 然后，确定基于第一滤波数据流和第二滤波数据流的一个或多个错误率。 至少部分地基于这些错误率，从第一滤波数据流和第二滤波数据流中选择滤波后的数据流。 确定阈值，然后与所选择的滤波数据流进行比较以产生数据比特。