Semiconductor device and methods of forming and operating the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device and methods of forming and operating the same 有权
    半导体器件及其形成和操作的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100001339A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12458218

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01L29/792

    摘要: Provided are a semiconductor device and a methods of forming and operating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device may include active pillars extending from a semiconductor substrate and disposed two dimensionally disposed on the semiconductor substrate, upper interconnections connecting the active pillars along one direction, lower interconnections crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, word lines crossing the upper interconnections and disposed between the active pillars, and data storage patterns disposed between the word lines and the active pillars.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体器件以及形成和操作半导体器件的方法。 半导体器件可以包括从半导体衬底延伸并且二维地设置在半导体衬底上的有源柱,在一个方向上连接有源柱的上部互连,与上部互连交叉的下部互连,并且设置在有源柱之间,跨越上部的字线 互连并且布置在活动柱之间,以及布置在字线和活动柱之间的数据存储图案。

    Transducer for generating and measuring torsional waves, and apparatus and method for structural diagnosis using the same
    3.
    发明申请
    Transducer for generating and measuring torsional waves, and apparatus and method for structural diagnosis using the same 有权
    用于产生和测量扭转波的传感器,以及使用其的结构诊断的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050179430A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-18

    申请号:US10958590

    申请日:2004-10-06

    IPC分类号: B06B1/08 G01N27/82

    CPC分类号: G01N27/82 B06B1/08

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for structural diagnosis, which generates torsional waves upon a shaft, beam or pipe having arbitrary cross-sections, such as a circular cross-section, and senses existence or location of the cracks through analyzing reflected waves. The present invention provides a magnetostrictive transducer comprising a plurality of ferromagnetic strips attached, around circumference of a member having an arbitrary cross-section with a fixed inclination; a first housing disposed to surround the ferromagnetic strips, the first housing being made of insulating material; and a coil wound around the first housing. The magnetostrictive transducer according to the present invention can generate torsional waves upon a member when a current is supplied to the coil, and can measure reflected torsional waves. Further, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for structural diagnosis using the magnetostrictive transducer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于结构诊断的方法和装置,其在具有任意横截面(例如圆形横截面)的轴,梁或管上产生扭转波,并通过分析反射来感测裂纹的存在或位置 波浪。 本发明提供一种磁致伸缩换能器,其包括多个铁磁条,其附接有具有固定倾斜度的任意横截面的构件的周围; 设置成围绕所述铁磁条的第一壳体,所述第一壳体由绝缘材料制成; 以及卷绕在第一壳体周围的线圈。 根据本发明的磁致伸缩换能器,当电流被提供给线圈时,可以在构件上产生扭转波,并且可以测量反射的扭转波。 此外,本发明提供一种使用磁致伸缩换能器进行结构诊断的装置和方法。

    Impact strength modifiers for polyvinyl chloride resin and method of preparing them
    5.
    发明申请
    Impact strength modifiers for polyvinyl chloride resin and method of preparing them 有权
    聚氯乙烯树脂的冲击强度改性剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070043167A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US11500611

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: C08L51/00

    摘要: Provided are a rubber latex having a multi-layer structure, wherein an inner-layer rubber latex has a refractive index greater than that of an outer-layer rubber latex, a graft copolymer prepared from the rubber latex, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin blend containing the graft copolymer, and a method of preparing the rubber latex. The PVC resin blend containing the graft copolymer including the rubber latex according to the present invention has improved color property and low-temperature impact strength than conventional PVC resins.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有多层结构的橡胶胶乳,其中内层橡胶胶乳的折射率大于外层橡胶胶乳的折射率,由橡胶胶乳制备的接枝共聚物,聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂 含有接枝共聚物的共混物,以及制备橡胶胶乳的方法。 含有包含本发明橡胶胶乳的接枝共聚物的PVC树脂共混物具有比常规PVC树脂更好的着色性能和低温冲击强度。

    Pointing device
    7.
    发明申请
    Pointing device 审中-公开
    指点装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050275618A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10524879

    申请日:2004-04-12

    IPC分类号: G06F3/03 G06F3/033 G09G5/00

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0317

    摘要: A pointing device to operate a portable electronic device using a finger is disclosed. The pointing device comprises a light emitting means for illuminating a subject; a hole through which light from the light emitting means is transmitted; an image-acquisition area for taking an image of the subject from the transmitted light; an image-formation means for forming an image by focusing the light reflected from the image-acquisition area; a conversion means for converting the image formed by the image-formation means into an electric signal; and an operation means for detecting the change of the image and calculating the amount of the change using the electric signal output from the conversion means. The subject is preferably the surface of a finger, a lattice, or any perceivable pattern. The pointing device can be embodied on portable electronic devices such as cellular phones and PDAs because it is small in size.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用手指操作便携式电子装置的指示装置。 指示装置包括用于照亮被摄体的发光装置; 发射来自发光装置的光的孔; 用于从所述透射光中拍摄被摄体的图像的图像获取区域; 图像形成装置,用于通过聚焦从图像采集区域反射的光来形成图像; 用于将由图像形成装置形成的图像转换为电信号的转换装置; 以及操作装置,用于检测图像的变化并使用从转换装置输出的电信号来计算变化量。 受试者优选是手指的表面,格子或任何可察觉的图案。 指示装置可以实现在诸如蜂窝电话和PDA之类的便携式电子设备上,因为其尺寸小。

    Apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact 有权
    用于在没有物理接触的情况下产生和测量非铁磁管中的弯曲振动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050223801A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US11002230

    申请日:2004-12-03

    CPC分类号: G10K9/128 G01H13/00

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a pipe buried underground or a pipe covered by insulating materials. There is provided an apparatus for generating and measuring bending vibration in a non-ferromagnetic pipe without physical contact, comprising: a ferromagnetic strip adhered on a surface of the pipe; a coil wound around the surface of the pipe; two magnets for generating bias magnetic field, applied to the strip and parallel to the strip; a power source for supplying an electric current to the coil; and a measuring unit for measuring variation of voltage across the coil, the variation of the voltage being generated due to a strain according to inverse magnetostrictive effect, the strain being generated due to bending vibration, the bending vibration being generated due to deformation of the strip, the deformation being induced according to magnetostrictive effect as the power source supplies the electric current to the coil.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生和测量地下埋管的管道或由绝缘材料覆盖的管道的弯曲振动的装置。 提供了一种用于在不具有物理接触的情况下产生和测量非铁磁管中的弯曲振动的装置,包括:附着在管的表面上的铁磁条; 缠绕在管表面的线圈; 用于产生偏置磁场的两个磁体,施加到条带并平行于条带; 用于向线圈供给电流的电源; 以及测量单元,用于测量线圈两端的电压变化,由于根据反向磁致伸缩效应的应变而产生的电压的变化,由于弯曲振动而产生的应变,由于带的变形而产生弯曲振动 当电源向线圈提供电流时,根据磁致伸缩效应感应变形。

    Spelling speech recognition apparatus and method for communications
    9.
    发明授权
    Spelling speech recognition apparatus and method for communications 失效
    拼写语音识别装置和通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US06304844B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09538657

    申请日:2000-03-30

    IPC分类号: G10L1502

    摘要: An accurate speech recognition system capable of rapidly processing greater varieties of words and operable in many different devices, but without the computational power and memory requirements, high power consumption, complex operating system, high costs, and weight of traditional systems. The utilization of individual letter utterances to transmit words allows voice information transfer for both person-to-person and person-to-machine communication for mobile phones, PDAs, and other communication devices. This invention is an apparatus and method for a speech recognition system comprising a microphone, front-end signal processor for generating parametric representations of speech input signals, a pronunciation database, a letter similarity comparator for comparing the parametric representation of the input signals with the parametric representations of letter pronunciations, and generating a sequence of associations between the input speech and the letters in the pronunciation database, a vocabulary database, a word similarity comparator for comparing an aggregated plurality of the letters with the words in the vocabulary database and generating a sequence of associations between them, and a display for displaying the selected letters and words for confirmation.

    摘要翻译: 一种精确的语音识别系统,能够快速处理更多种类的词语,并可在许多不同的设备中运行,但无需计算能力和内存要求,高功耗,复杂的操作系统,高成本和传统系统的重量。 使用单个字母的话语来传输话语,可以为移动电话,PDA和其他通信设备的个人对个人和个人到机器的通信进行语音信息传输。 本发明是一种用于语音识别系统的装置和方法,其包括麦克风,用于产生语音输入信号的参数表示的前端信号处理器,发音数据库,字母相似性比较器,用于将输入信号的参数表示与参数 字母发音的表示,以及在发音数据库中产生输入语音和字母之间的关联序列,词汇数据库,词汇相似性比较器,用于将汇总的多个字母与词汇数据库中的单词进行比较,并产生序列 它们之间的关联,以及用于显示所选择的字母和单词以进行确认的显示。