Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same 失效
    氧化物超导线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06271473B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US08856698

    申请日:1997-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01B1204

    摘要: A clad superconductive wire or tape of an oxide superconductive material and a silver-copper alloy base containing 0.05-90 atomic % a copper or a silver alloy. The silver-copper alloy base contains one or more elements selected from the group of Zr, Hf, Al, V, Nb and Ta in amounts of from 0.01-3 atomic %, or contains Au in amount of 0.01-10 atomic %. The silver alloy contains one or more elements selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in amounts of from 0.01 to 3 atomic %, or one or more elements selected from the group of Au, Al, Ga, In and Sn in amounts of 0.05 to atomic %. The base material is filled with a Bi-containing oxide of Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw wherein u=0-0.3, X=0.8-1.2, y=0.2-1.2, and z=0.8-2.0, and processed to obtain a superconductive wire or tape having enhanced mechanical strength, superconductivity and plastic workability.

    摘要翻译: 包覆超导线或氧化物超导材料的带和含有0.05-90原子%铜或银合金的银 - 铜合金基体。 银 - 铜合金基体含有选自Zr,Hf,Al,V,Nb和Ta中的一种或多种元素,其量为0.01-3原子%,或含有0.01-10原子%的Au。 银合金含有选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba中的一种或多种元素,其含量为0.01至3原子%,或选自以下的一种或多种元素: Au,Al,Ga,In和Sn的量为0.05〜原子%。 用Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw的Bi的氧化物填充基材,其中u = 0-0.3,X = 0.8-1.2,y = 0.2-1.2和z = 0.8-2.0,并加工得到具有增强的超导线或带 机械强度,超导性和塑性加工性。

    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same 失效
    氧化物超导线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06246007B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US08856699

    申请日:1997-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01L3924

    摘要: A clad superconductive wire or tape of an oxide superconductive material and a silver-copper alloy base containing 0.05-90 atomic % copper or a silver alloy. The silver-copper alloy base contains one or more elements selected from the group of Zr, Hf, Al, V, Nb and Ta in amounts of from 0.01-3 atomic %, or contains Au in amount of 0.01-10 atomic %. The silver alloy contains one or more elements selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in amounts of from 0.01 to 3 atomic %, or one or more elements selected from the group of Au, Al, Ga, In and Sn in amounts of 0.05 to atomic %. The base material is filled with a Bi-containing oxide of Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw wherein u=0-0.3, X=0.8-1.2, y=0.2-1.2, and z=0.8-2.0, and processed to obtain a superconductive wire or tape having enhanced mechanical strength, superconductivity and plastic workability.

    摘要翻译: 包覆超导线或氧化物超导材料的带和含有0.05-90原子%铜或银合金的银 - 铜合金基体。 银 - 铜合金基体含有选自Zr,Hf,Al,V,Nb和Ta中的一种或多种元素,其含量为0.01-3原子%,或含有0.01-10原子%的Au。 银合金含有选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba中的一种或多种元素,其含量为0.01至3原子%,或选自以下的一种或多种元素: Au,Al,Ga,In和Sn的量为0.05〜原子%。 用Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw的Bi的氧化物填充基材,其中u = 0-0.3,X = 0.8-1.2,y = 0.2-1.2和z = 0.8-2.0,并加工得到具有增强的超导线或带 机械强度,超导性和塑性加工性。

    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacutring the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacutring the same 失效
    氧化物超导线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5827801A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US856702

    申请日:1997-05-15

    摘要: A clad superconductive wire or tape of an oxide superconductive material and a silver-copper alloy base containing 0.05-90 atomic % copper or a silver alloy. The silver-copper alloy base contains one or more elements selected from the group of Zr, Hf, Al, V, Nb and Ta in amounts of from 0.01-3 atomic %, or contains Au in amount of 0.01-10 atomic %. The silver alloy contains one or more elements selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in amounts of from 0.01 to 3 atomic %, or one or more elements selected from the group of Au, Al, Ga, In and Sn in amounts of 0.05 to atomic %. The base material is filled with a Bi-containing oxide of Bi.sub.1 Pb.sub.u Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.z O.sub.w wherein u=0-0.3, x=0.8-1.2, y=0.2-1.2, and z=0.8-2.0, and processed to obtain a superconductive wire or tape having enhanced mechanical strength, superconductivity and plastic workability.

    摘要翻译: 包覆超导线或氧化物超导材料的带和含有0.05-90原子%铜或银合金的银 - 铜合金基体。 银 - 铜合金基体含有选自Zr,Hf,Al,V,Nb和Ta中的一种或多种元素,其量为0.01-3原子%,或含有0.01-10原子%的Au。 银合金含有选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba中的一种或多种元素,其含量为0.01至3原子%,或选自以下的一种或多种元素: Au,Al,Ga,In和Sn的量为0.05〜原子%。 用Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw的Bi的氧化物填充基材,其中u = 0-0.3,x = 0.8-1.2,y = 0.2-1.2和z = 0.8-2.0,并处理以获得具有增强的超导线 机械强度,超导性和塑性加工性。

    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxide superconductive wire and process for manufacturing the same 失效
    氧化物超导线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5663528A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US170959

    申请日:1993-12-21

    摘要: A clad superconductive wire or tape of an oxide superconductive material and a silver-copper alloy base containing 0.05-90 atomic % copper or a silver alloy. The silver-copper alloy base contains one or more elements selected from the group of Zr, Hf, Al, V, Nb and Ta in amounts of from 0.01-3 atomic %, or contains Au in amounts of 0.01-10 atomic %. The silver alloy contains one or more elements selected from the group of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in amounts of from 0.01 to 3 atomic %, or one or more elements selected from the group of Au, Al, Ga, In and Sn in amounts of 0.05 to 5 atomic %. The base material is filled with a Bi-containing oxide of Bi.sub.1 Pb.sub.u Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.z O.sub.w wherein u=0-0.3, X=0.8-1.2, y=0.2-1.2, and z=0.8-2.0, and processed to obtain a superconductive wire or tape having enhanced mechanical strength, superconductivity and plastic workability.

    摘要翻译: 包覆超导线或氧化物超导材料的带和含有0.05-90原子%铜或银合金的银 - 铜合金基体。 银 - 铜合金基体含有选自Zr,Hf,Al,V,Nb和Ta中的一种或多种元素,其量为0.01-3原子%,或含有0.01-10原子%的Au。 银合金含有选自Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba中的一种或多种元素,其含量为0.01至3原子%,或选自以下的一种或多种元素: Au,Al,Ga,In和Sn的含量为0.05〜5原子%。 用Bi1PbuSrxCayCuzOw的Bi的氧化物填充基材,其中u = 0-0.3,X = 0.8-1.2,y = 0.2-1.2和z = 0.8-2.0,并加工得到具有增强的超导线或带 机械强度,超导性和塑性加工性。

    Illuminator, image display comprising the same, liquid crystal television, liquid crystal monitor, and liquid crystal information terminal
    6.
    发明授权
    Illuminator, image display comprising the same, liquid crystal television, liquid crystal monitor, and liquid crystal information terminal 有权
    照明器,包括其的图像显示器,液晶电视,液晶监视器和液晶信息终端

    公开(公告)号:US07133019B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10257774

    申请日:2001-04-20

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: The invention provides an image display apparatus (1) comprising a lighting system (100); a LCD element (304); and an actuating means for varying the transmittance of the LCD element (304) according to image signals, wherein the LCD element (304) is designed such that when the angle of view with respect to a specified direction of a screen varies provided that the entire LCD element (304) is in a white display mode, transmittance varies such that it has peak values at viewing angles other than viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree, and wherein the lighting system (100) is designed such that the intensities of light beams emitted in the directions of the viewing angles in the vicinity of 0 degree are higher than the intensities of light beams emitted in the directions of the viewing angles at which the transmittance has a peak value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种包括照明系统(100)的图像显示装置(1)。 LCD元件(304); 以及用于根据图像信号改变LCD元件(304)的透射率的致动装置,其中LCD元件(304)被设计成使得当相对于屏幕的指定方向的视角变化时,如果整个 LCD元件(304)处于白色显示模式,透射率变化,使得其在0度附近的视角以外的视角处具有峰值,并且其中照明系统(100)被设计为使得光的强度 在0度附近的视角方向上发射的光束比透射率为峰值的视角方向的光束强度高。

    Liquid crystal element and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal element and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    液晶元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06690440B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09450415

    申请日:1999-11-30

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal element wherein a liquid crystal having a liquid crystal molecule is held between two substrates. An information for aligning a liquid crystal molecule 103 in two or more directions phasedly or gradually by applying voltage is provided for two substrates 101 and 102. The information for aligning is provided for the liquid crystal molecule 103 through irregularities in a wave plate and rubbing formed on a substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种液晶元件,其中具有液晶分子的液晶保持在两个基板之间。 提供了用于通过施加电压逐步或逐渐地通过施加电压来对准液晶分子103的信息。两个基板101和102提供了用于对准的信息。通过波片中的不规则性和形成的摩擦来为液晶分子103提供用于对准的信息 在基板上。

    Spatial light modulator and projector
    9.
    发明授权
    Spatial light modulator and projector 失效
    空间光调制器和投影机

    公开(公告)号:US5798806A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-25

    申请号:US843611

    申请日:1997-04-10

    摘要: A spatial light modulator (SLM) providing effects light blocking of even strong incident light without reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and a projector using said SLM, are disclosed. Said projector uses an SLM comprising a readout side glass substrate comprising a readout side transparent electrode; a light modulation layer for modulating incident light according to an applied voltage; a reflective electrode comprising plural electrode elements for applying a voltage to the light modulation layer, and reflecting the light passed by the readout side glass substrate, the readout side transparent electrode, and light modulation layer; a light blocking layer having plural holes; a drive electrode comprising plural electrode elements electrically connected through the holes in the light blocking layer to a corresponding electrode element of the reflective electrode; and voltage applying means for applying a voltage corresponding to the brightness of each pixel in the input image to each electrode element of the drive electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在不降低光电转换效率的情况下提供甚至强入射光的遮光效果的空间光调制器(SLM),以及使用所述SLM的投影仪。 所述投影仪使用包括读出侧玻璃基板的SLM,该读出侧玻璃基板包括读出侧透明电极; 光调制层,用于根据施加的电压调制入射光; 反射电极,其包括用于向所述光调制层施加电压并且反射通过所述读出侧玻璃基板,所述读出侧透明电极和光调制层的光的多个电极元件; 具有多个孔的遮光层; 驱动电极,其包括通过所述遮光层中的孔电连接到所述反射电极的相应电极元件的多个电极元件; 以及电压施加装置,用于将对应于输入图像中的每个像素的亮度的电压施加到驱动电极的每个电极元件。

    Active matrix type display apparatus, method for driving the same, and display element
    10.
    再颁专利
    Active matrix type display apparatus, method for driving the same, and display element 有权
    有源矩阵型显示装置及其驱动方法以及显示元件

    公开(公告)号:USRE41237E1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11880423

    申请日:2001-06-11

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: An active matrix type display apparatus is provided that is inexpensive, has less crosstalk, has no flickering and a brightness gradient, and is suitable for a large screen size. The display apparatus includes a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, switching elements (TFTs) connected thereto, scanning electrodes, video signal electrodes, common electrodes, and a counter electrode, wherein liquid crystal, for example, is interposed between the pixel electrodes and the counter electrode. Assuming that a gate-drain capacitance is Cgd, a common electrode-pixel electrode capacitance is Cst, and the total capacitance connected to the pixel electrodes is Ctot in this configuration, αgd and αst represented by αgd=Cgd/Ctot, αst=Cst/Ctot are set to be different values between a portion close to feeding ends in a screen and a portion away therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种廉价的,具有较少串扰,没有闪烁和亮度梯度的有源矩阵型显示装置,并且适合于大屏幕尺寸。 显示装置包括以矩阵形式布置的多个像素电极,与其连接的开关元件(TFT),扫描电极,视频信号电极,公共电极和对电极,其中液晶例如被插入在像素电极 和对电极。 假设栅极 - 漏极电容为Cgd,则公共电极像素电极电容为Cst,并且在该结构中,连接到像素电极的总电容为Ctot,由αgd= Cgd / Ctot表示的αgd和αst,αst= Cst / Ctot被设定为在屏幕中靠近进给端的部分和远离其的部分之间的不同值。