摘要:
A metal sealing material used in a sealing device which can reduce a gap between a stator and a rotor of a turbine. The metal sealing material used in a sealing device for a stator and a rotor of a turbine includes a surface layer and a lower layer composed of a porous metal layer, wherein the porosity of the surface layer is smaller than the porosity of the lower layer; the porosity of the surface layer is 60 to 65% and the porosity of the lower layer is 67 to 75% or less; and the porous metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 mm and may include, as a main component, an MCrAlY alloy where M is either one of Ni and Co or both thereof, and h-BN as a solid lubricant.
摘要:
A metal sealing material used in a sealing device which can reduce a gap between a stator and a rotor of a turbine. The metal sealing material used in a sealing device for a stator and a rotor of a turbine includes a surface layer and a lower layer composed of a porous metal layer, wherein the porosity of the surface layer is smaller than the porosity of the lower layer; the porosity of the surface layer is 60 to 65% and the porosity of the lower layer is 67 to 75% or less; and the porous metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 mm and may include, as a main component, an MCrAlY alloy where M is either one of Ni and Co or both thereof, and h-BN as a solid lubricant.
摘要:
A steam turbine rotor shaft and a method of manufacturing the same are provided wherein the sliding characteristics of a journal are improved, and the journal is free from welding cracks and does not need a post heat treatment. The low alloy steel coating layer having a better sliding characteristics than 9 to 13% Cr heat resisting steel and a area rate of defects including pores and oxides in a range of 3 to 15% is formed by a high velocity flame spray coating method on a sliding surface of the journal.
摘要:
A ceramic coated heat-resistant element comprises a heat resisting alloy base mainly composed of Ni and/or Co and a heat-resistant coating layer provided on the surface of the base and is characterized in that said heat-resistant coating layer comprises a metal layer of an alloy superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and provided on the base, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer provided on the metal layer, a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture provided on the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture provided on the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture cracks are present only in the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture in the direction of thickness along the boundary of the columns. A mixed layer composed of a metal superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic may be provided between the base and the metal layer.
摘要翻译:陶瓷涂层耐热元件包括主要由Ni和/或Co组成的耐热合金基体和设置在基体表面上的耐热涂层,其特征在于所述耐热涂层包括金属层 在高温腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基体的合金中,在基体上设置设置在金属层上的Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层,在Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层上提供具有致密纹理的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层,以及 在ZrO 2陶瓷涂层上提供具有致密织构裂纹的柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层仅存在于沿着柱边界的厚度方向具有柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层中。 在基材和金属层之间可以设置由高温耐腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基材的金属和ZrO 2陶瓷组成的混合层。
摘要:
The present invention provides ceramic coated heat-resistant elements which suffer no damages even under high heat load conditions and can afford a thermal barrier effect stably for a long period of time and can be used, for example, as buckets and stationary blades of turbines. A method for making the elements is also provided. The ceramic coated heat-resistant element comprises a heat resisting alloy base mainly composed of Ni and/or Co and a heat-resistant coating layer provided on the surface of the base and is characterized in that said heat-resistant coating layer comprises a metal layer of an alloy superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and provided on the base, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer provided on the metal layer, a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture provided on the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture provided on the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture and cracks are present only in said ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture in the direction of thickness along the boundary of the columns. A mixed layer composed of a metal superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic may be provided between the base and the metal layer.
摘要翻译:本发明提供陶瓷涂层耐热元件,即使在高热负荷条件下也不会遭受损坏,并且能够长时间稳定地提供热障效果,并且可以用作例如水轮机和涡轮机的固定叶片。 还提供了制造元件的方法。 陶瓷涂层耐热元件包括主要由Ni和/或Co组成的耐热合金基体和设置在基体表面上的耐热涂层,其特征在于所述耐热涂层包括金属层 在高温腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基体的合金中,在基体上设置设置在金属层上的Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层,在Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层上提供具有致密纹理的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层,以及 具有密集纹理和裂纹的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层上具有柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层仅存在于沿着柱边界的厚度方向上具有柱状结构的所述ZrO 2陶瓷涂层中。 在基材和金属层之间可以设置由高温耐腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基材的金属和ZrO 2陶瓷组成的混合层。
摘要:
A coated layer of this invention is composed of a lower alloy-coated layer 2 formed of an MCrAlY alloy whose principal element is Co or Co and Ni, an upper alloy-coated layer 1 formed of an MCrAlY alloy whose principal element is Ni and a portion 4 in which an Al content of the surface portion of the upper coated layer 1 is largest and is reduced gradually towards a more internal part. Manufacturing thereof involves the steps of forming the lower and upper coated layers and effecting an Al diffusion treatment into the upper coated layer. The upper coated layer having the portion which exhibits the large Al content contributes to a high-temperature anticorrosive property. A gas turbine blade is provided with the alloy-coated layer, wherein the lower coated layer incorporates a composite function to prevent a high-temperature corrosion of a base material when cracks are caused in the upper coated layer due to thermal stress. The gas turbine blade exhibits effects of improving the reliability and increasing a life-time.
摘要:
A gas turbine shroud includes a ceramic abradable coating superior in abradable property and durability. The gas turbine ceramic abradable coating of the present invention is configured by an abradable metal layer and a porous ceramic abradable layer (hardness RC15Y: 80±3), the porous ceramic abradable layer is provided with slit grooves by machining work, and a slit groove width is 0.5 to 5 mm. Thereby, the abradable property, and durability against a thermal cycle and high-temperature oxidation are improved.
摘要:
There is provided a gas turbine shroud including a ceramic abradable coating used as a gap adjusting component that can reduce a fluid leakage from a gap and increase turbine efficiency. A gas turbine ceramic abradable coating includes a bond layer, a thermal barrier ceramic layer, and a porous ceramic abradable layer (hardness may be RC15Y: 80±3). A slit groove is provided in the porous ceramic abradable layer by machining. A width of a rectangular section of the ceramic abradable layer divided by the slit groove may be set to a range of 2 to 7 mm.
摘要:
There is provided a high temperature component with a thermal barrier coating, which can be used as a high temperature component for a gas turbine, an aircraft gas turbine engine, or the like. A top coat is formed of a ceramic on a bond coat, the bond coat being formed on a heat resistant alloy substrate composed mainly of at least one element of nickel and cobalt, wherein the bond coat contains at least one of nickel and cobalt, chromium and aluminum, and further contains at least one selected from a group consisting of tantalum, cesium, tungsten, silicon, platinum, manganese and boron in a range of 0 to 20 wt %. The high temperature component according to the present invention has very high durability of a thermal-insulating ceramic layer, and is less susceptible to spalling damage.
摘要:
There is provided a high temperature component with a thermal barrier coating, which can be used as a high temperature component for a gas turbine, an aircraft gas turbine engine, or the like. A top coat is formed of a ceramic on a bond coat, the bond coat being formed on a heat resistant alloy substrate composed mainly of at least one element of nickel and cobalt, wherein the bond coat contains at least one of nickel and cobalt, chromium and aluminum, and further contains at least one selected from a group consisting of tantalum, cesium, tungsten, silicon, platinum, manganese and boron in a range of 0 to 20 wt %. The high temperature component according to the present invention has very high durability of a thermal-insulating ceramic layer, and is less susceptible to spalling damage.