摘要:
A hemoglobin-encapsulated liposome is provided. The hemoglobin-encapsulated liposome comprises a liposome and an enzymatically active hemoglobin solution encapsulated therein. The hemoglobin solution is supplemented with glucose; and at least one member selected from the group consisting of adenine, inosine, and adenosine triphosphate; and optionally, further with phosphoenol pyruvate. The thus supplemented hemoglobin solution encapsulated in the liposome exhibits an improved resistance to conversion to methemoglobin as well as an adequately regulated affinity for oxygen. Therefore, the hemoglobin-encapsulated liposome of the present invention is useful as a blood substitute.
摘要:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes: a step of a mobile switching center MME managing access information that defines accessible CSG-ID of a mobile station UE; a step of the mobile switching center MME accommodating a combination of eNB-IDs and CSG-IDs of a radio base station HeNB2 from a gateway device HeNB-GW; and a step of the mobile switching center MME determining whether the mobile station UE is accessible to the radio base station HeNB2 based on identification information of the mobile station UE and eNB-ID of the radio base station HeNB2 included in “HO Required” received from the radio base station eNB, which are included in the handover request signal, with reference to the access information and the combination.
摘要:
Provided are a polarization multiplexing optical receiving device and a polarization multiplexing optical receiving method with which a mismatch of optical intensity between polarized signals accumulated in an optical transmission path of an optical receiving system can be compensated with high precision, and a high-quality polarized optical signal can be received.A polarization multiplexing optical receiving device according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor optical element for adjusting the optical signal intensity of each of a TE mode and a TM mode of a polarization-multiplexed optical signal; a polarization beam splitter for spectrally separating the polarization-multiplexed optical signal into the TE mode optical signal and the TM mode optical signal; and a control circuit for calculating the optical intensity ratio between the TE mode optical signal and the TM mode optical signal, which have had the optical signal intensity thereof adjusted by the semiconductor optical element and which have been spectrally separated by the polarization beam splitter, and for performing feedback control of the semiconductor optical element so that the calculated optical intensity ratio reaches a desired value.
摘要:
A radio controller 100 includes a transmission power acquisition unit 111 configured to acquire a neighboring cell transmission power value that is a transmission power value of a radio signal transmitted from a base station forming the neighboring cell, an offset determination unit 115 configured to determine a power offset of the neighboring cell to be added to the predetermined transmission power value, based on a difference between the predetermined transmission power value and the neighboring cell transmission power value acquired by the transmission power acquisition unit, and an offset notification unit 117 configured to notify the power offset determined by the offset determination unit to the mobile station.
摘要:
A radio controller 100 includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a radio communication state of a neighboring cell around the cell formed by a base station 200, and a threshold determination unit configured to determine an in-out threshold based on an acquisition result of the radio communication state by the acquisition unit. The threshold determination unit calculates an estimated overall reception level within a frequency band at a point at which the reception level of the common control channel transmitted by the base station 200 becomes the highest in the cell formed by the base station 200, based on the reception level of the common control channel and the overall reception level, and determines the in-out threshold based on the calculated estimated overall reception level.
摘要:
A polishing method and a polishing apparatus finish a surface of a substrate of a compound semiconductor containing an element such as Ga or the like to a desired level of flatness, so that the surface can be flattened with high surface accuracy within a practical processing time. In the presence of water, such as weak acid water, water with air dissolved therein, or electrolytic ion water, the surface of the substrate made of a compound semiconductor containing either one of Ga, Al, and In and a surface of a polishing pad having an electrically conductive member in an area of the surface which is held in contact with the substrate) are relatively moved while being held in contact with each other, thereby polishing the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes step A of notifying, by a radio base station NodeB01, a radio network controller RNC01 of location information of the radio base station NodeB (location code: bbb), step B of notifying, by the radio network controller RNC01, an exchange station MSC/SGSN of the location information of the radio base station NodeB (location code: bbb) when a mobile station UE starts communication via the radio base station NodeB and the radio network controller RNC01, and step C of controlling each session of the communication by the exchange station MSC/SGSN based on the location information of the radio base station NodeB (location code: bbb).
摘要:
Provided is a power saving and highly reliable wavelength tunable laser device.A wavelength tunable laser device 10 of the present invention includes: a wavelength tunable laser 11 including: a laser resonator including a light source 111 and wavelength tunable mechanisms 112 and 113; and light loss control units 114a and 114b; a temperature detecting element 12 detecting a temperature of the wavelength tunable laser 11; and a controller 13, wherein the controller 13 obtains temperature information a of the wavelength tunable laser 11 from the temperature detecting element 12, calculates wavelength tunable control parameters d and e and light loss control parameters b1 and b2 based on the temperature information a, controls the wavelength tunable mechanisms 112 and 113 based on the wavelength tunable control parameters d and e, and controls light loss control units 114a and 114b based on the light loss control parameters b1 and b2.
摘要:
An optical joint (1) includes a 2×2 MMI coupler (30) and a 2×2 MMI coupler (31) joined to the 2×2 MMI coupler (30). The 2×2 MMI coupler (30) includes a port (32) and a port (33) at one side. The 2×2 MMI coupler (31) includes a port (34) and a port (35) at one side. A light-absorbing region (20) is connected to the port (33), and a light-absorbing region (second light-absorbing section) (21) is connected to the port (34). A reflecting boundary (22) that reflects light propagated through the 2×2 MMI coupler (30) or the 2×2 MMI coupler (31) is formed at the junction portion between the 2×2 MMI coupler (30) and the 2×2 MMI coupler (31).
摘要:
A mobile communication method for performing a handover procedure of a mobile station from a CSG cell #1 subordinate to a radio base station HeNB#1 to a CSG cell #2 subordinate to a radio base station HeNB#2, comprising a step A of, after a connection destination cell of the mobile station has been switched from the CSG cell #1 to the CSG cell #2, the radio base station HeNB#2 using “Path Switch Request” to notify a mobile switching center MME of CSG ID=#20 to which the CSG cell #2 belongs and an access mode in which the CSG cell #2 is operating; and a step B of the mobile switching center MME performing access control for the mobile station to the CSG cell #2 on the basis of the CSG ID=#20 and the access mode in which the CSG cell #2 is operating as notified.
摘要翻译:一种移动通信方法,用于执行移动台从下属的无线基站HeNB#1的CSG小区#1到从属于无线基站HeNB#2的CSG小区#2的切换过程,包括步骤A, 在移动站的连接目的地小区已经从CSG小区#1切换到CSG小区#2之后,使用路径切换请求将CSG ID =#20通知给移动交换中心MME的无线基站HeNB#2 CSG小区#2所属的接入模式和CSG小区#2正在操作的接入模式; 以及移动交换中心MME基于CSG ID =#20和CSG小区#2按照通知进行操作的接入模式,向CSG小区#2执行移动台的接入控制的步骤B.