公开(公告)号：US20080197051A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US12063053

申请日：2006-07-31

申请人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Il Su Kim ,  Keun Seob Choi ,  Jin Hwan Bang ,  Ki Won Jun ,  Hyung Tae Kim ,  Seung Moon Kim

发明人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Il Su Kim ,  Keun Seob Choi ,  Jin Hwan Bang ,  Ki Won Jun ,  Hyung Tae Kim ,  Seung Moon Kim

IPC分类号： C10G29/04 ,  B01J20/02

CPC分类号： B01D53/485 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D2257/306 ,  B01J20/0237 ,  B01J20/0244 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/28059 ,  B01J20/28061 ,  B01J2220/42 ,  Y02C20/20

摘要： Disclosed herein are a desulfurizing agent for removing organic sulfur compounds, a preparation method thereof, and a method for removing organic sulfur compounds using the same. The desulfurizing agent consists of a copper-zinc-aluminum complex free of alkaline metal, with a large surface area. When being contacted with organic sulfur compounds, such as t-butylmercaptan, tetrahydrothiophene, dimethylsulfide, etc., the desulfurizing agent exhibits excellent desulfurization ability and is not de-graded especially at high temperatures as high as 150˜350° C.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于除去有机硫化合物的脱硫剂，其制备方法和使用其的有机硫化合物的除去方法。 脱硫剂由不含碱金属的铜 - 锌 - 铝络合物构成，表面积大。 脱硫剂与叔丁基硫醇，四氢噻吩，二甲基硫醚等有机硫化合物接触时，脱硫能力优异，特别是在高达150〜350℃的高温下不脱层。

公开(公告)号：US20080219901A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11911016

申请日：2006-04-11

申请人： Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Il Su Kim ,  Keun Seob Choi

发明人： Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Il Su Kim ,  Keun Seob Choi

IPC分类号： B01J8/04

CPC分类号： B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00522 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/80 ,  Y02P20/128

摘要： Disclosed herein is a cylindrical steam reformer, including a reforming part, a combustion part, an internal heat exchange part, and a steam generation part, which are integrally manufactured into a single reactor, thus forming an optimal heat exchange network leading to optimal performance of the individual parts. In addition, the steam reformer of this invention is designed in a manner such that an upper reactor zone, a middle reactor zone, and a lower reactor zone are removably connected so as to easily supply a catalyst and increase durability, and therefore such a reformer can be mounted in places which are small and require stability, such as hydrogen stations.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种圆筒形蒸汽重整器，其包括重整部分，燃烧部分，内部热交换部分和蒸汽产生部分，其被整体制造成单个反应器，从而形成最佳的热交换网络，从而达到最佳性能 个别零件。 此外，本发明的蒸汽重整器设计成使上反应器区域，中间反应器区域和下反应器区域可拆卸地连接，从而容易地供给催化剂并提高耐久性，因此这种重整器 可以安装在小而需要稳定的地方，如氢气站。

公开(公告)号：US08062597B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12309125

申请日：2007-07-11

申请人： Myung Jun Kim ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim

发明人： Myung Jun Kim ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim

IPC分类号： A61L2/28 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/75

CPC分类号： G01N31/229

摘要： This invention relates to a discoloration indicator for checking the life span of a desulfurization adsorbent, and a desulfurization reactor and a desulfurization system including the same, and specifically, to a discoloration indicator for checking the life span of a desulfurization adsorbent able to effectively adsorb and remove organic sulfur compounds from fossil fuels, including natural gas or LPG containing the organic sulfur compound, and to a desulfurization reactor and a desulfurization system including the same. This invention makes it possible to remove the organic sulfur compound using the desulfurization adsorbent and to check the replacement time of the adsorbent with the naked eye or using an electrical signal, and thus may be applied to the treatment of natural gas or LPG requiring desulfurization, and also to hydrogen generators for home fuel cell generation systems or distributed fuel cell generation systems requiring that devices be simple, or requiring unmanned operation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检查脱硫吸附剂寿命的变色指示剂，脱硫反应器和包括该脱硫反应器和脱硫系统的脱硫系统，具体涉及用于检查能够有效吸附的脱硫吸附剂的寿命的变色指示剂 从包括天然气或含有机硫化合物的LPG的化石燃料中除去有机硫化合物，以及脱硫反应器和包括其的脱硫系统。 本发明可以使用脱硫吸附剂除去有机硫化合物，并且用肉眼检查吸附剂的更换时间或使用电信号，因此可以应用于需要脱硫的天然气或LPG的处理， 还有用于家用燃料电池生成系统的氢发生器或需要设备简单或需要无人操作的分布式燃料电池生成系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080274878A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US12158279

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Mee Sook Lim

发明人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Mee Sook Lim

IPC分类号： B01J31/30 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/38

CPC分类号： B01J23/6567 ,  B01D53/865 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/206 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/0211 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Disclosed herein are a platinum-based catalyst for oxidation/reduction reactions and the use thereof. The platinum-based catalyst is prepared by loading a catalyst composition comprising a water-soluble salt of at least one metal selected from among cerium (Ce), zirconium (Zr) and rhenium (Re), on a support comprising at least one selected from among alumina, silica and titania. The disclosed catalyst can be prepared in a simple manner without any particular limitation as to the kind of usable water-soluble platinum salt, and when it is applied to various oxidation reactions, including water gas shift reactions of carbon monoxide, three-way catalytic reactions, and selective oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide, and to reduction reactions, such as reactions of removing nitrogen oxide (NOx), it will show excellent catalytic activity. In particular, the disclosed catalyst shows excellent performance even in a specific temperature range in which it is difficult to apply the prior high-temperature water gas shift reaction catalyst and low-temperature water gas shift reaction catalyst. Also, it can remove carbon monoxide even at high temperatures without the loss of hydrogen caused by methanation, and thus is particularly useful in a hydrogen production process of producing high-purity hydrogen for fuel cells.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于氧化/还原反应的铂基催化剂及其用途。 通过将包含选自铈（Ce），锆（Zr）和铼（Re））的至少一种金属的水溶性盐的催化剂组合物载载在包含至少一种选自以下的至少一种的载体上来制备铂基催化剂： 在氧化铝，二氧化硅和二氧化钛中。 所公开的催化剂可以以简单的方式制备，对于可用的水溶性铂盐的种类没有特别的限制，并且当它被应用于各种氧化反应时，包括一氧化碳的水煤气变换反应，三元催化反应 ，一氧化碳的选择性氧化反应，还原反应如去除氮氧化物（NOx）的反应，将显示出优异的催化活性。 特别地，所公开的催化剂即使在难以应用现有的高温水煤气变换反应催化剂和低温水煤气变换反应催化剂的特定温度范围内也显示出优异的性能。 此外，即使在高温下也可以除去一氧化碳，而不会由甲烷化引起的氢气损失，因此特别适用于生产用于燃料电池的高纯度氢气的氢气制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US07919424B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US12512676

申请日：2009-07-30

申请人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Mee Sook Lim

发明人： Byong Sung Kwak ,  Young Seek Yoon ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Mee Sook Lim

IPC分类号： B01J31/00 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/10

CPC分类号： B01J23/6567 ,  B01D53/865 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/206 ,  B01D2255/20715 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/0211 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Disclosed herein are a platinum-based catalyst for oxidation/reduction reactions and the use thereof. The platinum-based catalyst is prepared by loading a catalyst composition comprising a water soluble salt of at least one metal selected from among cerium (Ce), zirconium (Zr) and rhenium (Re), on a support comprising at least one selected from among alumina, silica and titania. The disclosed catalyst can be prepared in a simple manner without any particular limitation as to the kind of usable water soluble platinum salt, and when it is applied to various oxidation reactions, including water gas shift reactions of carbon monoxide, three-way catalytic reactions, and selective oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide, and to reduction reactions, such as reactions of removing nitrogen oxide (NOx), it will show excellent catalytic activity. In particular, the disclosed catalyst shows excellent performance even in a specific temperature range in which it is difficult to apply the prior high-temperature water gas shift reaction catalyst and low-temperature water gas shift reaction catalyst. Also, it can remove carbon monoxide even at high temperatures without the loss of hydrogen caused by methanataion, and thus is particularly useful in a hydrogen production process of producing high-purity hydrogen for fuel cells.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于氧化/还原反应的铂基催化剂及其用途。 通过将包含选自铈（Ce），锆（Zr）和铼（Re））的至少一种金属的水溶性盐的催化剂组合物载载在包含选自下列的至少一种的载体上来制备铂基催化剂： 氧化铝，二氧化硅和二氧化钛。 所公开的催化剂可以以简单的方式制备，对可用的水溶性铂盐的种类没有特别限制，并且当它被应用于各种氧化反应时，包括一氧化碳的水煤气变换反应，三元催化反应， 和一氧化碳的选择性氧化反应，以及还原反应，如去除氮氧化物（NOx）的反应，将显示出优异的催化活性。 特别地，所公开的催化剂即使在难以应用现有的高温水煤气变换反应催化剂和低温水煤气变换反应催化剂的特定温度范围内也显示出优异的性能。 此外，即使在高温下也可以除去一氧化碳，而不会由于甲烷化引起的氢损失，因此特别适用于制造用于燃料电池的高纯度氢气的氢气生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US08194800B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12758670

申请日：2010-04-12

申请人： Jin Hong Kim

发明人： Jin Hong Kim

IPC分类号： H04L27/06 ,  H04M13/03

CPC分类号： H03M13/4169 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/6331

摘要： Novel systems and methods are described in which performance of equalizers can be improved by reducing the effects of error propagation in equalizers that use a Viterbi Decoder. Systems and methods of symbol correction in prediction decision feedback equalization architectures are described including systems and methods that include an enhanced Viterbi decoder and novel methods of symbol correction to obtain better system performance. The use of a blending algorithm is described to reduce errors in symbol decoding. Histories of deep trace back depth symbols can be maintained to enable more accurate decisions. Systems and methods described can provide advantage in the feedback path of adaptive equalizers in trellis decoders. The invention provides novel techniques for improving the performance of equalizers by reducing the effects of error propagation in equalizers that use a Viterbi Decoder.

摘要翻译： 描述了新颖的系统和方法，其中可以通过减少使用维特比解码器的均衡器中的误差传播的影响来改善均衡器的性能。 描述了预测判决反馈均衡架构中的符号校正的系统和方法，其包括包括增强维特比解码器和符号校正的新颖方法以获得更好的系统性能的系统和方法。 描述使用混合算法来减少符号解码中的错误。 可以维护深回溯深度符号的历史，以实现更准确的决策。 所描述的系统和方法可以在网格解码器中的自适应均衡器的反馈路径中提供优点。 本发明提供了通过减少使用维特比解码器的均衡器中的误差传播的影响来提高均衡器的性能的新技术。

公开(公告)号：US07751757B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US12147736

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Jin Hong Kim ,  Joo Hwan Noii

发明人： Jin Hong Kim ,  Joo Hwan Noii

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0877 ,  G03G15/0872 ,  G03G15/0875 ,  G03G2215/0819

摘要： A developer cartridge constructed in a structure in which an overload is not applied to stirring units to stir a developer even when the developer is lump includes a housing having a developer storage chamber, a first stirring unit rotatably mounted in the housing, and a second stirring unit rotatably mounted in the housing such that the second stirring unit is rotatable with time delay after a rotation of the first stirring unit. The second stirring unit includes a rotary shaft, and the developer cartridge further includes a rotary member coupled to one end of the rotary shaft and a power transmission member to transmit a rotary force to the rotary member after rotation thereof by a predetermined angle.

摘要翻译： 一种显影剂盒，其构造为即使在显影剂为块状时也不向搅拌单元施加过载以搅拌显影剂的结构，包括具有显影剂储存室的壳体，可旋转地安装在壳体中的第一搅拌单元和第二搅拌 单元可旋转地安装在壳体中，使得第二搅拌单元可在第一搅拌单元旋转之后随时间延迟地旋转。 第二搅拌单元包括旋转轴，并且显影剂盒还包括联接到旋转轴的一端的旋转构件和用于在旋转构件旋转预定角度之后将旋转力传递到旋转构件的动力传递构件。

公开(公告)号：US07697604B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11405352

申请日：2006-04-17

申请人： Jin Hong Kim ,  William Hillery

发明人： Jin Hong Kim ,  William Hillery

IPC分类号： H03K5/159 ,  H03H7/30 ,  H03H7/40

CPC分类号： H04L25/03057

摘要： The present invention provides a novel technique for improving the performance of equalizers by reducing the effects of error propagation in equalizers that use a Viterbi Decoder. Methods and systems are described that can improve the performance of equalizers by reducing the effects of error propagation in equalizers that use a Viterbi Decoder. Systems and methods of symbol correction in prediction decision feedback equalization (“pDFE”) architectures are described. Systems are described that include one or more enhanced Viterbi decoders together with novel methods of symbol correction to obtain better system performance. Systems and methods are described that utilize dual pDFEs and can use a blending algorithm to reduce errors in symbol decoding. Dual pDFEs are described that include forward and backward Viterbi decoders wherein the backward Viterbi decoded may operate on time reversed data blocks and with some degree of latency. Forward and backward Viterbi decoders can generate different decoded symbols from the same equalized data. A blending algorithm is described for weighting results based on reliability of the respective decoded symbols. A forward-backward blender can additionally increase performance of the second pDFE by blending long delayed trellis symbols from the first Viterbi decoder with symbols output by the second Viterbi decoder.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于通过减少使用维特比解码器的均衡器中的误差传播的影响来提高均衡器的性能的新型技术。 描述了可以通过减少使用维特比解码器的均衡器中的误差传播的影响来提高均衡器的性能的方法和系统。 描述了预测判决反馈均衡（“pDFE”）架构中的符号校正的系统和方法。 描述了包括一个或多个增强维特比解码器以及符号校正的新颖方法以获得更好的系统性能的系统。 描述了利用双pDFE的系统和方法，并且可以使用混合算法来减少符号解码中的错误。 描述了包括前向和后向维特比解码器的双pDFE，其中解码的后维特比可以在时间反转的数据块上以一定程度的延迟来操作。 前向和后向维特比解码器可以从相同的均衡数据生成不同的解码符号。 描述了基于各个解码符号的可靠性加权结果的混合算法。 通过将来自第一维特比解码器的长延迟网格符号与由第二维特比解码器输出的符号混合，前向后向混合器可另外增加第二pDFE的性能。

公开(公告)号：US07248372B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US11519084

申请日：2006-09-12

申请人： Seong Yun Jeong ,  Jin Yong Kim ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Hun Seo ,  Keum Cheol Kwak

发明人： Seong Yun Jeong ,  Jin Yong Kim ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Hun Seo ,  Keum Cheol Kwak

IPC分类号： G01B11/02 ,  G01B11/28

CPC分类号： G01B11/0625 ,  G01B11/0675 ,  G11B7/00375 ,  G11B7/268

摘要： The disclosure includes a system, device, apparatus and programmed medium of measuring thickness of an optical disc by using an interference effect of the optical disc layer. Such a system can include: a spectroscope to separate light, reflected from a surface of an optical disc, into constituent frequencies thereof; an optical intensity measuring unit to measure intensities of the constituent frequencies, respectively, as a first spectrum of data; and a processor to do at least the following, convert the first spectrum data into a second spectrum of values that exhibits variation as a function wavelength and refractive index, transform the second spectrum using a Fast Fourier Transform, and detect a thickness of one or more of the spacer layer and the cover layer, respectively, based upon the transformed spectrum. The disclosed technologies have advantages for high precisely measuring thickness of an optical disc.

摘要翻译： 本公开包括通过使用光盘层的干涉效应测量光盘的厚度的系统，设备，设备和编程介质。 这样的系统可以包括：将从光盘的表面反射的光分离成其组成频率的分光器; 光强度测量单元，分别测量组成频率的强度作为第一数据频谱; 以及处理器至少进行以下操作，将第一光谱数据转换为呈现作为功能波长和折射率的变化的第二频谱，使用快速傅立叶变换来变换第二光谱，并且检测一个或多个 分别基于变换的光谱分离间隔层和覆盖层。 所公开的技术具有用于高精度测量光盘厚度的优点。

公开(公告)号：US07188510B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

申请号：US10959138

申请日：2004-10-07

申请人： Hun Seo ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Chang Ho Lee ,  Tae Hee Jeong ,  Keum Cheol Kwak

发明人： Hun Seo ,  Jin Hong Kim ,  Chang Ho Lee ,  Tae Hee Jeong ,  Keum Cheol Kwak

IPC分类号： G01N3/56

CPC分类号： G01N3/46 ,  G01N3/56 ,  G11B7/268

摘要： An apparatus and method for testing mechanical endurance of a surface of an optical disc are disclosed. The apparatus includes a rotating plate, on which an optical disc to be scratched is loaded, for rotating the loaded optical disc, and a plurality of abrasion wheels of a predetermined type, disposed at a perpendicular to the rotating plate, for contacting the optical disc and generating the scratch, the scratch being generated when the optical disc rotates a predetermined number of turns, e.g., maximum of 5 turns for the abrasion wheels to apply a predetermined load on the optical disc.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于测试光盘表面的机械耐久性的装置和方法。 该装置包括旋转板，在其上装载待划伤的光盘，用于旋转装载的光盘;以及多个预定类型的磨轮，设置在垂直于旋转板的位置，用于接触光盘 并且产生划痕，当光盘旋转预定匝数时产生划痕，例如用于磨轮的最大5圈以在光盘上施加预定的载荷。