摘要:
An electrostatic motor for use as a power generating mechanism to be mounted on a micromachine includes a rotatable semiconductor substrate and a drive electrode disposed in proximity to the substrate. The semiconductor substrate is doped with a specified impurity element to form electromagnetic wave-static electric converters of p-n junction. When the motor is to be started, the converter in the vicinity of the electrode is irradiated with electromagnetic waves to set up an electric field between the opposed surfaces of the converter and the electrode to rotate the substrate by an electrostatic force due to the electric field.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a semiconducting layer made of polycrystalline silicon, an insulating film provided on an upper face of the semiconducting layer and an electrode provided on an upper face of the insulating film such that channels are formed on the upper face of the semiconducting layer, the improvement comprising: a further semiconducting layer made of amorphous silicon, which is provided between the semiconducting layer and the insulating film.
摘要:
The invention discloses a novel flat display panel suited for use with computer terminal equipment, television sets, or the like. The flat display panel first confines light in a core layer of a light wave guide, and then diminishes refractive index in part of the core layer by applying a specific vltage to it. Light transmitted from part of the core layer having diminished refractive index is then outputted outside from the light wave guide. Using the externally outputted light, the flat display panel displays figures. The flat display panel embodied by the invention minimizes the total thickness of the display panel itself. It effectively allows display of figures in a sizable visual area, and yet, allows display of figures at an extremely fast speed as well.
摘要:
In a photovoltaic device comprising a thin intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film inserted in a junction portion of a crystalline semiconductor substrate and an amorphous semiconductor film which have conductive types reverse to each other, an optical band gap of the intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film is expanded on a side in contact with the amorphous semiconductor film.
摘要:
A valve operating apparatus, which transmits the rotation of the crankshaft of an automotive engine to the intake and exhaust valves to open and close the valves, can selectively vary the timing to open and close the valves and ther lifts of the valves. The valve operating apparatus includes a camshaft with low- and high-speed cams and low- and high-speed rocker arms, one of which is fixed to and the other rotatably supported on a rocker shaft. The valves can be opened and closed by the low-speed rocker arm. The other rocker arm and the rocker shaft can be engaged and disengaged by an engaging mechanism that is actuated by an actuating mechanism depending on the operating condition of the engine.
摘要:
A dye mixture and a method of dyeing cellulosic fibers by use of the dye mixture, the dye mixture being capable of dyeing the cellulosic fibers favorably even in the presence of a small amount of an inorganic salt at dyeing, and being composed of a blend of a red water-soluble reactive dye to be represented by the following general formula (I) in the form of free acid, and a specific yellow and/or blue water-soluble reactive dye: ##STR1## (where: each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may contain therein a substituent; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom and X designates --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OSO.sub.3 H).
摘要翻译:PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00226 Sec。 371日期1988年10月31日第 102(e)日期1988年10月31日PCT提交1988年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 00184 日本1989年1月12日。染料混合物和通过使用染料混合物染色纤维素纤维的方法,即使在染色时少量的无机盐的存在下,染料混合物也能有利地染色纤维素纤维, 并且由游离酸形式的由以下通式(I)表示的红色水溶性活性染料和特定的黄色和/或蓝色水溶性活性染料的混合物组成:( I)(其中:R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或可含有取代基的低级烷基; R 3表示氢原子,低级烷基或卤素原子,X表示-CH = CH 2 或-C 2 H 4 OSO 3 H)。
摘要:
The ferrule of the prior art requires an assembling process, high accuracy machining of the fitting portion, machining of the insert to achieve concentricity, machining of the cone and machining of the outer diameter with a high accuracy. This has been making a factor that increases the production cost of the ferrule which is required to have lower price. The present invention provides an ferrule comprising an insert of substantially cylindrical shape that has a fine hole for housing an optical fiber in the axial direction, and an ferrule body made of a resin for accepting the insert fitted therein, characterized in that: the ferrule body has a through hole made in the axial direction thereof, and the through hole communicates with the fine hole of the insert via a tapered hole, with concentricity between the fine hole of the insert and the periphery of the ferrule body being within 10 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A valve system for an automobile engine opens and closes intake and exhaust valves by reciprocative force of a crankshaft. Specifically, the valve system controls timing for operating and stopping these valves, and the amount of cam lift. The valve system comprises a camshaft, a rocker shaft in parallel to the camshaft, a main rocker arm mounted on the rocker shaft, a sub-rocker arm pivotally supported on the rocker shaft, engaging means for engaging and disengaging the rocker shaft with and from the sub-rocker arm, and driving means for driving the engaging means. The engaging means includes an opening on a rotating surface of the sub-rocker arm, a plunger located in the rocker shaft and an oil chamber located at an upper or lower end of the plunger. The driving means includes an oil gallery in the rocker shaft and an oil pressuring member.
摘要:
A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive has a transfer case including a center-differential which delivers driving power to both front and rear axle assemblies when needed and is shiftable between a two-wheel and a four-wheel drive mode of operation and between a differential-locked and a differential-unlocked drive mode of operation. A free wheeling drive mechanism with a clutch member is incorporated in an output shaft of an axle differential in association with wheels non-driven in the two-wheel drive mode of operation and is adapted to disconnect when the vehicle is in the two-wheel drive mode of operation. A controller causes a forced drive mode shift of the center-differential from the four-wheel differential-underlined drive mode of operation either to the four-wheel differential-locked or to the two-wheel drive mode of operation when the disconnection of the free-wheeling drive mechanism is detected while the vehicle is in the four-wheel differential-unlocked drive mode of operation.
摘要:
A structure of internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder member composed of a cylinder which accomodates a piston connected with a crankshaft, a crankcase provided to accomodate said crankshaft, a rocker case provided to accomodate a valve actuating mechanism, an oil return passage constituting means for leading oil in said rocker case into said crankcase, and a restraining means for restraining an air flow within said crankcase from entering into said oil return passage constituting means. By the effect of the restraining means provided in relation to the oil return passage constituting means, the air flow generated by the rotation of the crankshaft does not work as a dynamic pressure of hingering the flowingdown of oil.