Semiconductor device
    2.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5200630A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-06

    申请号:US742578

    申请日:1991-08-07

    IPC分类号: H01L29/786

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7866

    摘要: A semiconductor device including a semiconducting layer made of polycrystalline silicon, an insulating film provided on an upper face of the semiconducting layer and an electrode provided on an upper face of the insulating film such that channels are formed on the upper face of the semiconducting layer, the improvement comprising: a further semiconducting layer made of amorphous silicon, which is provided between the semiconducting layer and the insulating film.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,包括由多晶硅制成的半导体层,设置在半导体层的上表面上的绝缘膜和设置在绝缘膜的上表面上的电极,使得在半导体层的上表面上形成沟道, 该改进包括:设置在半导体层和绝缘膜之间的由非晶硅制成的另外的半导体层。

    Flat display panel
    3.
    发明授权
    Flat display panel 失效
    平板显示面板

    公开(公告)号:US5045847A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US298095

    申请日:1989-01-18

    摘要: The invention discloses a novel flat display panel suited for use with computer terminal equipment, television sets, or the like. The flat display panel first confines light in a core layer of a light wave guide, and then diminishes refractive index in part of the core layer by applying a specific vltage to it. Light transmitted from part of the core layer having diminished refractive index is then outputted outside from the light wave guide. Using the externally outputted light, the flat display panel displays figures. The flat display panel embodied by the invention minimizes the total thickness of the display panel itself. It effectively allows display of figures in a sizable visual area, and yet, allows display of figures at an extremely fast speed as well.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了适用于计算机终端设备,电视机等的新型平板显示面板。 平面显示面板首先将光限制在光波导的芯层中,然后通过对其进行特定的电压来降低部分芯层的折射率。 然后从具有减小的折射率的芯层的一部分透射的光从光波导输出到外部。 使用外部输出的光,平面显示面板显示数字。 由本发明实施的平板显示面板使显示面板本身的总厚度最小化。 它有效地允许在相当大的可视区域中显示图形,然而,允许以非常快的速度显示图形。

    Valve operating apparatus
    5.
    再颁专利
    Valve operating apparatus 失效
    阀门操作装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE35662E

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US389315

    申请日:1995-02-16

    摘要: A valve operating apparatus, which transmits the rotation of the crankshaft of an automotive engine to the intake and exhaust valves to open and close the valves, can selectively vary the timing to open and close the valves and ther lifts of the valves. The valve operating apparatus includes a camshaft with low- and high-speed cams and low- and high-speed rocker arms, one of which is fixed to and the other rotatably supported on a rocker shaft. The valves can be opened and closed by the low-speed rocker arm. The other rocker arm and the rocker shaft can be engaged and disengaged by an engaging mechanism that is actuated by an actuating mechanism depending on the operating condition of the engine.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00053 Sec。 371 1991年9月18日 102(e)1991年9月18日PCT 1991年1月18日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 10816 PCT 日期1991年7月25日一种将汽车发动机的曲轴的转动传递到进气和排气阀以打开和关闭阀的阀操作装置可以选择性地改变打开和关闭阀门的时间和 阀门 阀操作装置包括具有低速和高速凸轮的凸轮轴以及低速和高速摇臂,其中一个被固定到另一个可旋转地支撑在摇臂上。 阀门可以通过低速摇臂打开和关闭。 另一个摇臂和摇臂轴可以通过由致动机构驱动的接合机构来接合和分离,这取决于发动机的操作条件。

    Mixtures of water-soluble red and yellow or blue reactive dyes and a
method of dyeing cellulosic fibers using such dye mixtures
    6.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of water-soluble red and yellow or blue reactive dyes and a method of dyeing cellulosic fibers using such dye mixtures 失效
    水溶性红色和黄色或蓝色活性染料的混合物和使用这种染料混合物染色纤维素纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4872881A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US269146

    申请日:1988-10-31

    IPC分类号: C09B67/22

    摘要: A dye mixture and a method of dyeing cellulosic fibers by use of the dye mixture, the dye mixture being capable of dyeing the cellulosic fibers favorably even in the presence of a small amount of an inorganic salt at dyeing, and being composed of a blend of a red water-soluble reactive dye to be represented by the following general formula (I) in the form of free acid, and a specific yellow and/or blue water-soluble reactive dye: ##STR1## (where: each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may contain therein a substituent; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom and X designates --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OSO.sub.3 H).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00226 Sec。 371日期1988年10月31日第 102(e)日期1988年10月31日PCT提交1988年3月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 00184 日本1989年1月12日。染料混合物和通过使用染料混合物染色纤维素纤维的方法,即使在染色时少量的无机盐的存在下,染料混合物也能有利地染色纤维素纤维, 并且由游离酸形式的由以下通式(I)表示的红色水溶性活性染料和特定的黄色和/或蓝色水溶性活性染料的混合物组成:( I)(其中:R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或可含有取代基的低级烷基; R 3表示氢原子,低级烷基或卤素原子,X表示-CH = CH 2 或-C 2 H 4 OSO 3 H)。

    Ferrule for connecting optical fibers, method of producing the same and optical fiber connector using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Ferrule for connecting optical fibers, method of producing the same and optical fiber connector using the same 失效
    用于连接光纤的套圈,其制造方法和使用其的光纤连接器

    公开(公告)号:US06533469B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09637455

    申请日:2000-08-11

    IPC分类号: G02B636

    摘要: The ferrule of the prior art requires an assembling process, high accuracy machining of the fitting portion, machining of the insert to achieve concentricity, machining of the cone and machining of the outer diameter with a high accuracy. This has been making a factor that increases the production cost of the ferrule which is required to have lower price. The present invention provides an ferrule comprising an insert of substantially cylindrical shape that has a fine hole for housing an optical fiber in the axial direction, and an ferrule body made of a resin for accepting the insert fitted therein, characterized in that: the ferrule body has a through hole made in the axial direction thereof, and the through hole communicates with the fine hole of the insert via a tapered hole, with concentricity between the fine hole of the insert and the periphery of the ferrule body being within 10 &mgr;m.

    摘要翻译: 现有技术的套管需要组装过程,装配部分的高精度加工,插入件的加工以实现同心度,锥体的加工和高精度的外径加工。 这已经成为增加套件的生产成本的因素,这需要具有较低的价格。 本发明提供一种套筒,其包括具有用于沿轴向容纳光纤的细孔的大致圆筒形状的插入件,以及由用于接纳嵌入其中的插入件的树脂制成的套圈主体,其特征在于,所述套圈体 具有沿其轴向形成的通孔,并且通孔经由锥形孔与插入件的细孔连通,插入件的细孔与套圈本体的周边之间的同心度在10um以内。

    Valve system for automobile engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Valve system for automobile engine 失效
    汽车发动机阀门系统

    公开(公告)号:US5099806A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US725606

    申请日:1991-07-03

    IPC分类号: F01L1/26 F01L13/00 F02B1/04

    摘要: A valve system for an automobile engine opens and closes intake and exhaust valves by reciprocative force of a crankshaft. Specifically, the valve system controls timing for operating and stopping these valves, and the amount of cam lift. The valve system comprises a camshaft, a rocker shaft in parallel to the camshaft, a main rocker arm mounted on the rocker shaft, a sub-rocker arm pivotally supported on the rocker shaft, engaging means for engaging and disengaging the rocker shaft with and from the sub-rocker arm, and driving means for driving the engaging means. The engaging means includes an opening on a rotating surface of the sub-rocker arm, a plunger located in the rocker shaft and an oil chamber located at an upper or lower end of the plunger. The driving means includes an oil gallery in the rocker shaft and an oil pressuring member.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽车发动机的阀系统通过曲轴的往复力来打开和关闭进气和排气阀。 具体来说,阀系统控制操作和停止这些阀的时间以及凸轮升程量。 阀系统包括凸轮轴,平行于凸轮轴的摇杆轴,安装在摇臂上的主摇臂,枢转地支撑在摇臂轴上的副摇臂,用于使摇臂与...相接合和分离的接合装置 副摇臂和用于驱动接合装置的驱动装置。 接合装置包括在副摇臂的旋转表面上的开口,位于摇臂轴中的柱塞和位于柱塞的上端或下端的油室。 驱动装置包括在摇杆轴中的油道和加压构件。

    Four-wheel drive vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
    四轮驱动车

    公开(公告)号:US5005663A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-09

    申请号:US263212

    申请日:1988-10-27

    摘要: A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive has a transfer case including a center-differential which delivers driving power to both front and rear axle assemblies when needed and is shiftable between a two-wheel and a four-wheel drive mode of operation and between a differential-locked and a differential-unlocked drive mode of operation. A free wheeling drive mechanism with a clutch member is incorporated in an output shaft of an axle differential in association with wheels non-driven in the two-wheel drive mode of operation and is adapted to disconnect when the vehicle is in the two-wheel drive mode of operation. A controller causes a forced drive mode shift of the center-differential from the four-wheel differential-underlined drive mode of operation either to the four-wheel differential-locked or to the two-wheel drive mode of operation when the disconnection of the free-wheeling drive mechanism is detected while the vehicle is in the four-wheel differential-unlocked drive mode of operation.

    摘要翻译: 装备有四轮驱动的车辆具有传送箱,其包括中心差速器,其在需要时向前轴组件和后轴组件提供驱动力,并且可在两轮和四轮驱动操作模式之间以及 差分锁定和差分解锁驱动操作模式。 与轮式差速器的输出轴相结合,具有离合器构件的自由轮驱动机构与在两轮驱动操作模式下未被驱动的车轮相结合,并且适于当车辆处于两轮驱动时断开 操作模式。 控制器将中心差速器的强制驱动模式从四轮差速下划线驱动操作模式移动到四轮差速器锁定或两轮驱动运行模式,当断开自由 当车辆处于四轮差速器解锁驱动操作模式时,检测到 - 驱动机构。

    Structure of internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Structure of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机结构

    公开(公告)号:US4771745A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US41451

    申请日:1987-04-23

    摘要: A structure of internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder member composed of a cylinder which accomodates a piston connected with a crankshaft, a crankcase provided to accomodate said crankshaft, a rocker case provided to accomodate a valve actuating mechanism, an oil return passage constituting means for leading oil in said rocker case into said crankcase, and a restraining means for restraining an air flow within said crankcase from entering into said oil return passage constituting means. By the effect of the restraining means provided in relation to the oil return passage constituting means, the air flow generated by the rotation of the crankshaft does not work as a dynamic pressure of hingering the flowingdown of oil.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的结构包括:气缸构件,其由容纳与曲轴连接的活塞的气缸构成,设置成容纳所述曲轴的曲轴箱,设置用于容纳阀致动机构的摇臂壳体,用于引导的回油通道构成装置 所述摇臂壳体内的油进入所述曲轴箱,以及用于限制所述曲轴箱内的空气流进入所述回油通道构成装置的约束装置。 通过相对于回油通道构成装置设置的限制装置的作用,由曲轴的旋转产生的空气流不能作为油的下降的动态压力。