Composite valve for reciprocating engines and method for manufacturing
the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Composite valve for reciprocating engines and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    用于往复式发动机的复合阀及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4834036A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US203494

    申请日:1988-06-07

    IPC分类号: B23P15/00 F01L3/02

    CPC分类号: F01L3/02 B23P15/002

    摘要: A composite follow valve for internal combustion engines such as an intake and an exhaust valve and the method for producing the same are disclosed. The valve is produced by integrating into the whole a valve head portion molded from a lightweight, heat-resistant material selected from a group of titanium alloys and titanium-aluminium alloys, a stem portion molded from a high-strength alloy steel, made hollow inside to reduce weight, and a stem end portion molded from a hard material selected from a group of martensitic stainless steel, silicon nitride and silicon carbide ceramics. Since the different materials of the separate valve components are selected to meet the requirements of their particular functions and operating condition under which they are placed. Also, because of this separate arrangement, the valve can be produced at a relatively reduced cost, since the use of expensive materials is saved. Furthermore, the valve is molded, not in a whole body, but in separate components, there is no use for expensive isothermal forging machines as in the case of prior art production methods.

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing synthetic products
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing synthetic products 失效
    制造合成产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4954314A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US476544

    申请日:1990-02-07

    摘要: A plural number of types of material powders are accommodated in an accommodation chamber in a mixed state and the material powders are continuously subjected to a self-exothermic reaction inducing chemical reactions between the material powders caused by heat of reaction released when the mixed material powders synthesize. The synthesized material of high temperature due to the self-exothermic reaction is pressed by utilizing an electromagnetic force just after the finish of the self-exothermic reaction. The exothermic reaction is caused by an ignition circuit including an ignition electrode and the electromagnetic force is generated by an electromagnetic force generation circuit including an electric current inducing means. These circuits are connected through and regulated by a relay circuit. Thus the synthetic products of fine structure are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 多种类型的材料粉末以混合状态容纳在容纳室中,并且材料粉末连续地经受自发热反应,引起当混合材料粉末合成时释放的反应热引起的材料粉末之间的化学反应 。 由于自放热反应而产生的高温合成材料在刚刚完成自放热反应之后利用电磁力进行加压。 放热反应由包括点火电极的点火电路引起,并且电磁力由包括电流引导装置的电磁力产生电路产生。 这些电路通过继电器电路连接和调节。 得到精细结构的合成产物。

    Method of forming insulating film, method of manufacturing semiconductor device and their controlling computer program
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of forming insulating film, method of manufacturing semiconductor device and their controlling computer program 有权
    形成绝缘膜的方法,制造半导体器件的方法及其控制计算机程序

    公开(公告)号:US07446061B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11633484

    申请日:2006-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44 H01L21/31

    摘要: A semiconductor substrate with a groove is placed in a plasma generating reaction chamber. Silicon, oxygen and hydrogen containing gases are introduced into the reaction chamber as process gases. A ratio of a gas flow of the hydrogen containing gas except the silicon containing gas to a total gas flow of the silicon containing gas and the oxygen containing gas defines a first gas-flow ratio. A ratio of a gas flow of the oxygen containing gas to that of the silicon containing gas defines a second gas-flow ratio. The first and second gas-flow ratios establish a linear function for a critical condition. A cluster formation condition is set up by relatively increasing the first gas-flow ratio while relatively decreasing the second gas-flow ratio with respect to the critical condition. A cluster suppression condition is also set up by relatively decreasing the first gas-flow ratio while relatively increasing the second gas-flow ratio with respect to the critical condition. The process gases are supplied to the reaction chamber under the cluster formation condition and under the cluster suppression condition, alternately, to form an insulating film buried in the groove.

    摘要翻译: 将具有凹槽的半导体衬底放置在等离子体产生反应室中。 硅,氧和含氢气体作为工艺气体被引入到反应室中。 含硅气体以外的含氢气体的气体流量与含硅气体和含氧气体的总气体流量的比率定义为第一气体流量比。 含氧气体的气体流量与含硅气体的气体流量的比定义第二气体流量比。 第一和第二气体流量比建立了关键条件的线性函数。 通过相对增加第一气体流量比来建立簇形成条件,同时相对于临界条件相对降低第二气体流量比。 通过相对地降低第一气体流量比同时相对于临界条件相对增加第二气体流量比也建立了集束抑制条件。 处理气体在簇形成条件下并在簇抑制条件下交替地供给到反应室,以形成埋在槽中的绝缘膜。

    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    具有氟掺杂氧化硅的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US06646351B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US10201892

    申请日:2002-07-25

    IPC分类号: H01L2348

    摘要: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating layer formed above the semiconductor substrate, a first metal interconnection embedded in the interlayer insulating layer with a surface thereof exposed to the same plane as a surface of the interlayer insulating layer, a diffusion preventive layer formed on at least the first metal interconnection to prevent diffusion of a metal included in the first metal interconnection, a nitrogen-doped silicon oxide layer formed on the diffusion preventive layer, a fluorine-doped silicon oxide layer formed on the nitrogen-doped silicon oxide layer, and a second metal interconnection embedded in the fluorine-doped silicon oxide layer with a surface thereof exposed to the same plane as a surface of the fluorine-doped silicon oxide layer, and electrically connected to the first metal interconnection.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上的层间绝缘层,嵌入在层间绝缘层中的第一金属互连,其表面暴露于与层间绝缘层的表面相同的平面;扩散防止层 形成在至少第一金属互连上以防止第一金属互连中包括的金属的扩散,形成在扩散防止层上的氮掺杂氧化硅层,形成在氮掺杂氧化硅上的氟掺杂氧化硅层 层,以及埋在氟掺杂氧化硅层中的第二金属互连,其表面暴露于与氟掺杂氧化硅层的表面相同的平面,并且电连接到第一金属互连。

    Method of manufacturing a rock bit cone
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a rock bit cone 失效
    岩石钻头的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4667543A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-26

    申请号:US861077

    申请日:1986-05-08

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a rock bit cone having a substantially conical body on a surface of which a number of teeth are formed is manufactured by pressure-casting with using a casting mold having a molding surface including a cone body defining surface portion and tooth defining surface portions, pouring a molten metal of very hard and low melting point alloy having a melting point of 1040.degree.-1120.degree. C. and Rockwell hardness of 55-65 to the casting mold to centrifugal-cast at least a predetermined area including a tip of each tooth with the hard metal, and pouring a molten tough metal to the casting mold to centrifugal-cast the cone body.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有基本圆锥体的岩石钻头锥体的方法,该钻头锥体在其表面上形成多个齿,通过使用具有包括锥体限定表面部分和齿限定表面的模制表面的铸模进行压铸而制造 将熔点为1040〜-1120℃,洛氏硬度为55-65的非常硬且低熔点的合金熔融金属浇铸到铸模中,以至少将预定区域离心铸造,该预定区域包括: 每个齿与硬金属,并将熔融的韧性金属浇注到铸模以离心铸造锥体。