摘要:
A keyboard apparatus for an electronic musical instrument has a metallic keyboard chassis and a balance rail provided on the keyboard chassis. A plurality of pins are provided on the balance rail. The pins and the balance +*rail constitute fulcrums for swingably supporting white keys and black keys. The fulcrums for the black keys are disposed on the same line with, or in front of, the fulcrums for the white keys. Hammers are provided in a rear of the keys so as to be swingable by swinging of each of the respective keys. The hammers are disposed on the same axis of rotation, and a position for the black keys to operate to swing the respective hammers is located in front of a position for the white keys to operate to swing the respective hammers such that an angle of rotation of the respective hammers becomes substantially equal to each other. A stopper member for restricting the swinging movement of the keys or the hammers are provided in a rear upper portion of the keys. The metallic key board chassis is divided into a front chassis portion and a rear chassis portion, and the two are connected by metallic reinforcing beams.
摘要:
A keyboard apparatus for an electronic musical instrument has a metallic keyboard chassis and a balance rail provided on the keyboard chassis. A plurality of pins are provided on the balance rail. The pins and the balance rail constitute fulcrums for swingably supporting white keys and black keys. A hammer is provided in a rear side of each of the white and the black keys so as to be swingable by swinging of each of the respective keys by a second fulcrum comprising oval cross sectional shafts extending outwardly from the side surface of one of the hammer and a bearing member, the side surface extending perpendicular to a direction of swing movement of the hammer and a pair of bearing recesses for pivotally receiving the shaft, the bearing recesses being formed in the other of the hammer and the bearing member. Each of the bearing recesses has a guide slot for guiding each of the shafts from outside into the bearing recess for assembling. A split groove is provided in the other of the hammer and the bearing member for receiving the one of the hammer and the bearing member. First abutment surfaces are provided so as to project in an axial direction of the shafts from the side surface of the one of the hammer and the bearing member around the shafts, the first abutment surfaces being in sliding contract with the slit groove. Second abutment surfaces are provided by reducing the width between the side surfaces and lateral vibration preventing surfaces are provided inside the split groove in close proximity to the second abutment surfaces.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a conductive layer formed on a silicon semiconductor substrate, cobalt silicide films formed in a surface layer of the conductive layer, an interlayer insulating film which covers the silicon semiconductor substrate thereabove, and a barrier metal film and a tungsten film which fill in a contact hole formed in the interlayer insulating film and is electrically connected to the cobalt silicide film. The positions of lower surfaces of the cobalt silicide films at the bottom of the contact hole are set lower than the position of a lower surface of the cobalt silicide film provided outside the contact hole. A cobalt silicide film having a necessary thickness can be ensured at the bottom of the contact hole. Further, a contact resistance can be reduced and a junction leak can be suppressed.
摘要:
A word line driving signal generating circuit and a sense amplifier activating signal generating circuit are provided for every partitioned memory cell array. When the levels of an external RAS signal and an external CAS signal have a predetermined relation and an external RNC signal remains at a predetermined potential or more, a refresh operation is started. A refresh address is generated from a refresh address counter in a sense restore control circuit. All of the memory cell arrays are simultaneously refreshed in response to the address. On this occasion, an operation for selecting a column by a column decoder provided in each of the memory cell arrays is inhibited. In the case in which an input of the external RNC signal is not prepared, when the levels of the external RAS signal and the external CAS signal have a predetermined relation and this state is held in a predetermined time period or more, the same refresh operation as described above is started.
摘要:
To provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same capable of suppressing, when a plurality of MIS transistors having different absolute values of threshold voltage is used, the reduction of the drive current of a MIS transistor having a greater absolute value of threshold voltage. The threshold voltage of a second nMIS transistor is greater than the threshold voltage of a first nMIS transistor and the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a second nMIS high-k film included in the second nMIS transistor is lower than the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a first nMIS high-k film included in the first nMIS transistor.
摘要:
There have been provided a semiconductor device capable of preventing defects associated with etching, such as an increase in leak current, deterioration in film-coating properties and deterioration in transistor properties, and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. A CMOS transistor includes, on the same semiconductor substrate, an NMOS transistor having a gate electrode and a PMOS transistor having a gate electrode, wherein the former gate electrode includes a gate insulating film, a polycrystal silicon layer, a metal layer and another polycrystal silicon layer, and the latter gate electrode includes a gate insulating film, a metal layer and a polycrystal silicon layer.
摘要:
A novel semiconductor memory device includes an address detection circuit that produces a short-width pulse in response to the detection of an address change. A column decoder-activating signal generator detects the start of the short-width pulse and in response generates a column decoder-activating signal. A second detection circuit detects the conclusion of the short-width pulse and generates a second pulse that triggers a preamplifier-activating signal that activates a preamplifier and latches the data that is present on the input/output line. A reset signal generator produces a reset signal to deactivate the column decoder-activating signal and to delay the preamplifier-activating signal. The preamplifier-activating signal generator and the reset signal generator are reset while the first pulse is output.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory device having an input/output load connected between a pair of input/output lines and a control circuit used to generate an internal /RAS signal having a reset transition delayed with respect to the same transition of the external /RAS signal. The internal /RAS signal controls at least a word signal applied to a transistor of a selected memory cell and an enable signal applied to an enable transistor, whereby the time the transistor of the memory cell and the enable transistor become non-conductive is delayed with respect to the time at which a transfer transistor connected between each pair of bit lines and the input/output lines becomes non-conductive.
摘要:
To provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same capable of suppressing, when a plurality of MIS transistors having different absolute values of threshold voltage is used, the reduction of the drive current of a MIS transistor having a greater absolute value of threshold voltage.The threshold voltage of a second nMIS transistor is greater than the threshold voltage of a first nMIS transistor and the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a second nMIS high-k film included in the second nMIS transistor is lower than the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a first nMIS high-k film included in the first nMIS transistor.
摘要:
A lower insulating film is formed so as to cover source/drain regions electrically connected to capacitors. Bit lines and upper insulating layers are formed on the lower insulating film. SCs opening to the lower insulating film are formed by an anisotropic etching process on process conditions for etching the upper insulating films at a high upper insulating film/lower insulating film selectivity. An insulating film of a quality equal to that of the lower insulating film is deposited so as to fill up the SCs and to cover the upper insulating film. The SCs is extended so as to open to the source/drain regions by an anisotropic etching process on process conditions for etching the lower insulating film at a high lower insulating film/silicon film selectivity.