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公开(公告)号：US4370273A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US232101
申请日：1981-02-06
IPC分类号： A61K8/40 , A61Q5/02 , C07C233/36 , C07C291/04 , C11D1/75 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/388 , D06M13/402 , C09F5/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/40 , A61Q5/02 , C07C291/04 , C11D1/75 , D06M13/388
摘要： Highly useful amidoamine oxides are provided which are derived from polymeric fatty acids, particularly, dimer and trimer acids obtained by the polymerization of C.sub.18 unsaturated monocarboxylic acids. Aqueous solutions and dispersions of the amidoamine oxides of this invention can be used in a variety of formulations to impart desirable properties. They are particularly advantageous for use in cleaning formulations and shampoo products and when included in anionic and cationic laundry detergents have been found to soften the laundered articles.
摘要翻译： 提供了高度有用的酰氨基胺氧化物，其衍生自聚合脂肪酸，特别是通过C18不饱和一元羧酸的聚合获得的二聚体和三聚体酸。 本发明的酰胺氧化物的水溶液和分散体可用于多种制剂以赋予所需的性能。 它们特别有利于用于清洁制剂和洗发产品，并且当已经发现包含在阴离子和阳离子洗衣洗涤剂中时，已经发现软化洗涤物品。
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公开(公告)号：US4341670A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US141235
申请日：1980-04-17
CPC分类号： C08G69/34 , C08G69/265 , C08L23/02
摘要： By the incorporation of small amounts of specific polyamides into polyalkenes, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, it is possible to significantly improve the dyeing properties, including color intensity, color homogeneity and color fastness, of the polyalkene. Polyamides useful for this purpose are derived from mixed dicarboxylic acids, diamine and triamine containing two primary and one tertiary amine groups.
摘要翻译： 通过将少量特定聚酰胺引入聚烯烃如聚丙烯和聚乙烯中，可以显着改善聚烯烃的染色性能，包括颜色强度，颜色均匀性和色牢度。 用于此目的的聚酰胺衍生自混合二羧酸，二胺和含有两个伯和叔胺基团的三胺。
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3.发明授权Rubber compositions and method of vulcanizing same in ultrahigh-frequency field 失效橡胶组合物及其在超高频场的硫化方法
公开(公告)号：US4335227A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US172349
申请日：1980-07-25
IPC分类号： C08L23/00 , B29C35/00 , B29C35/12 , C08J3/28 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/315 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08K5/315 , C08J2323/16
摘要： The present invention provides a process for effectively curing non-polar rubbers, and more particularly light-colored compositions of ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers, in an ultrahigh-frequency field by incorporating therein a specified amount of a low molecular weight organic nitrile compound.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过在其中掺入规定量的低分子量有机腈化合物，在超高频场中有效地固化非极性橡胶的方法，特别是乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯橡胶的浅色组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4157422A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US922912
申请日：1978-07-10
CPC分类号： B05D7/16 , C08G63/48 , C23F11/128 , B05D2202/25 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： This invention relates to useful protective compositions, a method for protecting aluminum and aluminum alloy products against water staining, and a protected aluminum sheet. The method involves applying a continuous film of a protective composition to the surface of the aluminum product. The protective compositions useful for the invention are blends or reaction products of a polybasic acid and a partial ester of a polyol.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有用的保护组合物，用于保护铝和铝合金产品防水染色的方法和受保护的铝片。 该方法包括将保护性组合物的连续膜施加到铝制品的表面。 用于本发明的保护性组合物是多元酸和多元醇的偏酯的共混物或反应产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4148764A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US867146
申请日：1978-01-05
申请人： James Lamont , Robert J. Braun
发明人： James Lamont , Robert J. Braun
IPC分类号： A61K35/14 , B01L3/14 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/12 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/48 , C08K3/00 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/49
CPC分类号： G01N33/491 , B01L3/5021 , C08G63/20 , C08G63/48 , C08K3/0033 , C08K3/36 , G01N33/48 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Copolyesters are provided which are derived from mixed dibasic acids and a branched-chain diol. These copolyesters possess a unique balance of physical and chemical characteristics which permits their use in small amounts in blood separation tubes to provide an effective barrier between the light and heavy phases of the blood after centrifuging.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4141866A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-27
申请号：US871354
申请日：1978-01-23
摘要： Soaps and ester-soaps of high molecular weight .alpha.-alkyl branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids obtained from high molecular weight .alpha.-olefins are useful lubricants for structural resins. The high molecular weight acids useful for the preparation of the soaps and ester-soaps are obtained by the free radical addition of a short-chain monocarboxylic acid and .alpha.-olefins containing 22 or more carbon atoms. The soaps and ester-soaps of this invention provide excellent internal-external lubrication for PVC homopolymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译： 由高分子量α-烯烃得到的高分子量α-烷基支链脂族一元羧酸的皂和酯皂是结构树脂的有用润滑剂。 用于制备肥皂和酯皂的高分子量酸通过自由基加成短链单羧酸和含有22个或更多个碳原子的α-烯烃获得。 本发明的皂和酯皂为PVC均聚物和共聚物提供优异的内部外部润滑。
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公开(公告)号：US4122057A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US673570
申请日：1976-04-05
摘要： Polyester plasticizers having improved low temperature properties are obtained by terminating the polyester with mixed chain-terminating agents. Mixtures of monobasic acids and monofunctional alcohols are employed for this purpose. The polyesters of this invention find particular utility as plasticizers for PVC homopolymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的低温性能的聚酯增塑剂通过用混合的链终止剂终止聚酯来获得。 为此目的使用一元酸和单官能醇的混合物。 本发明的聚酯特别用作PVC均聚物和共聚物的增塑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4078013A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US743558
申请日：1976-11-22
CPC分类号： B01J31/122 , B01J31/0237 , B01J31/0244 , B01J31/34 , C07C6/04 , B01J2231/543 , B01J27/10 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/181 , Y10S585/906
摘要： Improved homogeneous metathesis catalysts are obtained by the use of a nitrogenous modifying agent with a tungsten compound and organotin compound. These modified catalyst systems used for olefin metathesis give significantly increased conversions and excellent product selectivity.
摘要翻译： 通过使用具有钨化合物和有机锡化合物的含氮改性剂获得改进的均相复分解催化剂。 用于烯烃复分解的这些改性催化剂体系显着提高了转化率和优异的产物选择性。
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9.发明授权Thallium(III) reagents supported on montmorillonite clay minerals and oxythallation processes for utilizing same 失效支撑在蒙脱石粘土矿物上的铊（III）试剂和用于其的氧化反应过程
公开(公告)号：US4067823A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US718068
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： John F. White , Edward C. Taylor , Chih-Shu Chiang
发明人： John F. White , Edward C. Taylor , Chih-Shu Chiang
IPC分类号： B01J23/08 , B01J27/00 , B01J31/04 , C07C45/68 , C07C51/00 , C07D307/32 , C07D335/06 , B01J27/02 , B01J27/10 , B01J27/24
CPC分类号： C07D307/32 , B01J23/08 , B01J27/00 , B01J31/04 , B01J31/1616 , C07C45/68 , C07C51/00 , C07D335/06 , B01J2231/50 , B01J2531/34
摘要： Improved supported thallium(III) reagents are provided which significantly improve reaction rates and product selectivity of oxythallation reactions. The present reagents have a thallium(III) salt of an acid on the surface and within montmorillonite clay minerals.
摘要翻译： 提供了改进的支持的铊（III）试剂，其显着改善氧化反应反应的反应速率和产物选择性。 本试剂在表面和蒙脱石粘土矿物中具有酸的铊（III）盐。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4066789A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US666432
申请日：1976-03-12
申请人： Lee R. Mores , Justin P. McCarthy , James J. Slack
发明人： Lee R. Mores , Justin P. McCarthy , James J. Slack
IPC分类号： C08L91/00 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/92 , A61K9/00 , A61K47/44 , A61Q1/06 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , A61K7/00 , A61K7/027 , A61K47/00
CPC分类号： A61K47/44 , A61K8/375 , A61K8/925 , A61K9/0014 , A61Q1/06 , Y10S514/943
摘要： Blends of the hard wax fraction obtained from the fractionation of lanolin and an ester derived from an aliphatic polyol or ether polyol and fatty acid are suitable substitutes for U.S.P. anhydrous lanolin and can be substituted therefore in cosmetic formulations (creams, lotions, etc.) without detracting from the properties of the system.
摘要翻译： 从羊毛脂的分级得到的硬蜡馏分和由脂肪族多元醇或醚多元醇和脂肪酸衍生的酯的共混物是美国专利代理人的合适的替代物。 无水羊毛脂，因此可以在化妆品制剂（乳膏，洗剂等）中被取代，而不会降低体系的性质。
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