摘要:
A preparation for treating immune complex diseases which comprises injection containing the following compound: ##STR1## wherein when n is 1, Z represents a hydrogen, lithium, potassium, sodium, ammonium or organic ammonium, and when n is 2, Z represents calcium, barium or magnesium, as an active ingredient and pharmacologically acceptable carrier. The preparation of the present invention may be used in any administration method such as hypodermic, intramuscular and intravenous.
摘要:
A hybridoma producing a monoclonal antibody specific for free N-acetylneuraminic acid or beta glycoconjugates thereof, is herein disclosed. The hybridoma can be generated by fusing (i) B cells of lymphocytes obtained by immunizing an animal with an N-acetylneuraminic acid or a beta-glycoconjugate thereof, and (ii) myeloma cells.
摘要:
A hybridoma capable of producing a monoclonal antibody specific to a sialic acid containing glycolipid carrying N-acetylneuraminic acid residue having alpha 2.fwdarw.3 linkage is herein disclosed. The hybridoma can be generated by fusing (i) B cells or lymphocytes obtained by immunizing an animal with a sialic acid containing glycolipid carrying N-acetylneuraminic acid residue having alpha 2.fwdarw.3 linkage and (ii) myeloma cells. The monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma can be used for purifying gangliosides, for treating patients suffering from melanoma and for diagnosing sera.
摘要:
Sialic acid derivative with active ester groups expressed with the formula [I] ##STR1## Where R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen or an acetyl group, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.2 H.sub.4, C.sub.3 H.sub.6 or C.sub.2 H.sub.2, R.sup.4 denotes an hydroxyl group, the residue left after removing hydrogen from the alcohol portion of the active ester or alkyloxycarbonyloxy group, AC denotes an acetyl group, Ph denotes an phenyl group, and X denotes oxygen or sulfur. This sialic acid derivative has high reactivity because it has active ester groups in the molecules and can be used as a raw material or intermediate for synthesis of various sialic acid derivatives.
摘要:
The present invention provides ganglioside-related compounds expressed by the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or SiR.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 (wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each denotes a methyl or phenyl group, and R.sub.5 denotes a tertiary butyl or dimethylphenylmethyl group), and R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom, a trityl group, or ##STR2## (wherein M denotes an alkali metal atom)) and methods of producing the same. These ganglioside-related compounds are useful as markers for the early detection of cancer and in the immunotherapy for cancer.
摘要:
A sialic acid derivative having an active carbonyl group represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or acetyl group; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, a metal or a lower alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, hydroxyl group, or a residue removed hydrogen from an alcohol portion of an active ester; Ac represents acetyl group; and n is 1 to 20, respectively. This sialic acid derivative [I] can be utilized as a starting material for various complex having a sialic acid in the molecule since it has an active carbonyl group in the molecules so that it shows high reactivity.
摘要:
The present invention provides a quinoline base compound represented by the following general formula (1) of: ##STR1## wherein X is CH.sub.2, O or S. Further provided are the process for the preparation of the aforementioned quinoline base compound and an anticancer agent including the same as a pharmacologically efficacious component.
摘要:
An anti-inflammatory drug comprising as the effective component at least one compound selected from the group consisting of colominic acid, partial hydrolysis products of colominic acid and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The drug is used as a drug for renal diseases, a drug for hepatitis, an immunomodulator and a drug for inhibiting the chemotaxis of neutrophil.
摘要:
Sodium N-acetylneuraminate trihydrate herein provided is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## The sodium N-acetylneuraminate trihydrate can be prepared, for instance, according to a method which comprises the steps of: dissolving sodium N-acetylneuraminate in water or in a mixture of water and an organic solvent; allowing the resulting solution to stand; precipitating and separating the resulting crystals of sodium N-acetylneuraminate.trihydrate; and then drying the separated crystals. The sodium N-acetylneuraminate trihydrate has very low hygroscopicity and hence can be handled without any difficulty in the form of powder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sodium salt of sialosyl cholesterol. The present compound has an excellent high water solubility, and therefore the compound is very useful as a medicine to be used for treating various diseases derived from lesions of peripheral or central nerves.