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公开(公告)号：US6107000A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US766139
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Sing H. Lee , Walter Daschner
发明人： Sing H. Lee , Walter Daschner
CPC分类号： G03F1/54
摘要： A method for producing micro-elements, such as micro-lenses and computer generated holograms using a gray scale mask formed of a high energy beam sensitive glass plate which may be darkened by direct writing of an electron beam to record a gray scale pattern corresponding to a predetermined depth level to be etched into a photoresist coated substrate. The high energy beam sensitive glass may have a base glass composition which is provided with an ion exchanged surface layer containing a high concentration of silver ions. High energy beam sensitive glass plates are exposed to various electron beam charge densities at relatively low acceleration voltages and over relatively small grid spacings to provide a wide range of gray levels. Photoresist coated substrates are exposed through the gray scale mask and subsequently etched by chemically assisted ion beam milling to produce high efficiency micro-lenses and similar micro-elements having high surface resolution.
摘要翻译： 一种使用由高能量敏感玻璃板形成的灰度掩模的微型透镜和计算机产生的全息图的微量元件的制造方法，其可以通过直接写入电子束而变暗，以记录对应于 要蚀刻到光刻胶涂覆的基底中的预定深度水平。 高能量敏感玻璃可以具有基底玻璃组合物，其具有含有高浓度银离子的离子交换表面层。 高能量敏感玻璃板在相对较低的加速电压和相对小的栅格间距下暴露于各种电子束电荷密度，以提供宽范围的灰度级。 光刻胶涂覆的基材通过灰度掩模曝光，随后通过化学辅助离子束研磨蚀刻，以产生具有高表面分辨率的高效微透镜和类似的微元件。
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2.发明授权Method for imaging liquid and dielectric materials with scanning polarization force microscopy 失效用扫描极化力显微镜对液体和电介质材料进行成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5880360A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US871424
申请日：1997-06-09
申请人： Jun Hu , D. Frank Ogletree , Miguel Salmeron , Xudong Xiao
发明人： Jun Hu , D. Frank Ogletree , Miguel Salmeron , Xudong Xiao
CPC分类号： G01Q30/14 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/30 , Y10S977/852 , Y10S977/86
摘要： The invention images dielectric polarization forces on surfaces induced by a charged scanning force microscope (SFM) probe tip. On insulators, the major contribution to the surface polarizability at low frequencies is from surface ions. The mobility of these ions depends strongly on the humidity. Using the inventive SFM, liquid films, droplets, and other weakly adsorbed materials have been imaged.
摘要翻译： 本发明将由电荷扫描力显微镜（SFM）探针尖端引起的表面上的介电极化力图像化。 在绝缘体上，低频表面极化率的主要贡献来自表面离子。 这些离子的迁移率在很大程度上取决于湿度。 使用本发明的SFM，液膜，液滴和其他弱吸附材料已被成像。
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公开(公告)号：US5866412A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US828007
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Hong Chen , Nelson B. Freimer
发明人： Hong Chen , Nelson B. Freimer
CPC分类号： C07K14/4702 , A61K38/00 , C07K2319/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the mammalian fsh15w6 gene, a novel gene associated with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) in humans. The invention encompasses fsh15w6 nucleic acids, recombinant DNA molecules, cloned genes or degenerate variants thereof, fsh15w6 gene products and antibodies directed against such gene products, cloning vectors containing mammalian fsh15w6 gene molecules, and hosts that have been genetically engineered to express such molecules. The invention further relates to methods for the identification of compounds that modulate the expression of fsh15w6 and to using such compounds as therapeutic agents in the treatment of fsh15w6 disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders. The invention also relates to methods for the diagnostic evaluation, genetic testing and prognosis of fsh15w6 disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, attention deficit disorder, a schizoaffective disorder, a bipolar affective disorder or a unipolar affective disorder, and to methods and compositions for the treatment these disorders.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及哺乳动物fsh15w6基因，一种与人类双相情感障碍（BAD）相关的新基因。 本发明包括fsh15w6核酸，重组DNA分子，克隆基因或其简并变体，fsh15w6基因产物和针对这种基因产物的抗体，含有哺乳动物fsh15w6基因分子的克隆载体，以及已被基因工程化以表达此类分子的宿主。 本发明还涉及用于鉴定调节fsh15w6的表达的化合物的方法，以及使用这些化合物作为治疗剂治疗fsh15w6病症和神经精神障碍的方法。 本发明还涉及用于fsh15w6病症和包括精神分裂症，注意力缺陷障碍，分裂情感障碍，双相情感障碍或单极性情感障碍的神经精神障碍的诊断评估，基因测试和预后的方法以及用于治疗的方法和组合物 这些疾病。
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公开(公告)号：US5824165A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US526745
申请日：1995-09-01
CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/0072 , H01L43/10 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/934
摘要： The inventive material exhibits giant magnetoresistance upon application of an external magnetic field at room temperature. The hysteresis is minimal. The inventive material has a magnetic phase formed by eutectic decomposition. The bulk material comprises a plurality of regions characterized by a) the presence of magnetic lamellae wherein the lamellae are separated by a distance smaller than the mean free path of the conduction electrons, and b) a matrix composition having nonmagnetic properties that is interposed between the lamellae within the regions. The inventive, rapidly quenched, eutectic alloys form microstructure lamellae having antiparallel antiferromagnetic coupling and give rise to GMR properties. The inventive materials made according to the inventive process yielded commercially acceptable quantities and timeframes. Annealing destroyed the microstructure lamellae and the GMR effect. Noneutectic alloys did not exhibit the antiparallel microstructure lamellae and did not possess GMR properties.
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5.发明授权Compact fluorescent lamp using horizontal and vertical insulating septums and convective venting geometry 失效紧凑型荧光灯采用水平和垂直绝缘隔膜和对流通风几何
公开(公告)号：US5717277A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US55633
申请日：1993-04-30
申请人： Michael Siminovitch
发明人： Michael Siminovitch
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/523 , H01J61/72 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A novel design for a compact fluorescent lamp, including a lamp geometry which will increase light output and efficacy of the lamp in a base down operating position by providing horizontal and vertical insulating septums positioned in the ballast compartment of the lamp to provide a cooler coldspot. Selective convective venting provides additional cooling of the ballast compartment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于紧凑型荧光灯的新颖设计，包括灯几何形状，其将通过提供位于灯的镇流室中的水平和垂直绝缘隔膜来提高灯的输出和功率，从而提供较冷的冷点。 选择性对流排气提供额外的镇流器冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US5657335A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US146502
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman , Tracy Fu , Jennifer Ross , James Chan
发明人： Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman , Tracy Fu , Jennifer Ross , James Chan
CPC分类号： H01L33/32 , H01L21/2233 , H01L21/26546 , H01L33/007 , H01L33/325
摘要： Several methods have been found to make p-type gallium nitride. P-type gallium nitride has long been sought for electronic devices. N-type gallium nitride is readily available. Discovery of p-type gallium nitride and the methods for making it will enable its use in ultraviolet and blue light-emitting diodes and lasers. pGaN will further enable blue photocathode elements to be made. Molecular beam epitaxy on substrates held at the proper temperatures, assisted by a nitrogen beam of the proper energy produced several types of p-type GaN with hole concentrations of about 5.times.10.sup.11 /cm.sup.3 and hole mobilities of about 500 cm.sup.2 /V-sec, measured at 250.degree. K. P-type GaN can be formed of unintentionally-doped material or can be doped with magnesium by diffusion, ion implantation, or co-evaporation. When applicable, the nitrogen can be substituted with other group III elements such as Al.
摘要翻译： 已经发现了几种制造p型氮化镓的方法。 长期以来一直在寻求电子器件的P型氮化镓。 N型氮化镓容易获得。 发现p型氮化镓及其制造方法将能够用于紫外线和蓝色发光二极管和激光器。 pGaN将进一步使得能够制造蓝色光电阴极元件。 在适当温度下保持的衬底上的分子束外延由适当能量的氮气束辅助产生几种类型的具有约5×10 11 / cm 3的空穴浓度和约500cm 2 / V-sec的空穴迁移率的p型GaN，其在 250°K .P型GaN可以由无意掺杂的材料形成，或者可以通过扩散，离子注入或共蒸发掺杂镁。 当适用时，氮气可以被其他III族元素如Al取代。
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公开(公告)号：US5625035A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US202717
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Gisela K. Clemons
发明人： Gisela K. Clemons
摘要： Purified mammalian erythropoietin binding-protein is disclosed, and its isolation, identification, characterization, purification, and immunoassay are described. The erythropoietin binding protein can be used for regulation of erythropoiesis by regulating levels and half-life of erythropoietin. A diagnostic kit for determination of level of erythropoietin binding protein is also described.
摘要翻译： 公开了纯化的哺乳动物促红细胞生成素结合蛋白，并描述了其分离，鉴定，表征，纯化和免疫测定。 促红细胞生成素结合蛋白可以通过调节红细胞生成素的水平和半衰期来用于调节红细胞生成。 还描述了用于测定促红细胞生成素结合蛋白水平的诊断试剂盒。
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8.发明授权Electrically recharged battery employing a packed/spouted bed metal particle electrode 失效使用填充/喷射床金属颗粒电极的电荷充电电池
公开(公告)号：US5441820A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US143570
申请日：1993-10-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , H01M4/02 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A secondary metal air cell, employing a spouted/packed metal particle bed and an air electrode. More specifically a zinc air cell well suited for use in electric vehicles which is capable of being either electrically or hydraulically recharged.
摘要翻译： 二次金属空气电池，采用喷射/填充金属颗粒床和空气电极。 更具体地，一种非常适合用于电动车辆的锌空气电池，其能够被电气或液压再充电。
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公开(公告)号：US5955355A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US828010
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Hong Chen , Nelson B. Freimer
发明人： Hong Chen , Nelson B. Freimer
CPC分类号： C12N9/0004 , A61K38/00 , A61K48/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the mammalian fsh05 gene, a novel gene associated with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) in humans. The invention encompasses fsh05 nucleic acids, recombinant DNA molecules, cloned genes or degenerate variants thereof, fsh05 gene products and antibodies directed against such gene products, cloning vectors containing mammalian fsh05 gene molecules, and hosts that have been genetically engineered to express such molecules. The invention further relates to methods for the identification of compounds that modulate the expression of fsh05 and to using such compounds as therapeutic agents in the treatment of fsh05 disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders. The invention also relates to methods for the diagnostic evaluation, genetic testing and prognosis of fsh05 disorders and neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, attention deficit disorder, a schizoaffective disorder, a bipolar affective disorder or a unipolar affective disorder, and to methods and compositions for the treatment these disorders.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及哺乳动物fsh05基因，一种与人类双相情感障碍（BAD）相关的新基因。 本发明包括fsh05核酸，重组DNA分子，克隆基因或其简并变体，fsh05基因产物和针对这种基因产物的抗体，含有哺乳动物fsh05基因分子的克隆载体，以及已被基因工程化以表达此类分子的宿主。 本发明还涉及用于鉴定调节fsh05的表达的化合物的方法，以及使用这些化合物作为治疗剂治疗fsh05病症和神经精神障碍的方法。 本发明还涉及用于fsh05病症和包括精神分裂症，注意力缺陷障碍，分裂情感障碍，双相情感障碍或单极性情感障碍的神经精神障碍的诊断评估，基因测试和预后的方法以及用于治疗的方法和组合物 这些疾病。
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公开(公告)号：US5735681A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US33878
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： Robert K. Cheng
发明人： Robert K. Cheng
摘要： A novel burner and burner method has been invented which burns an ultra lean premixed fuel-air mixture with a stable flame. The inventive burning method results in efficient burning and much lower emissions of pollutants such as oxides of nitrogen than previous burners and burning methods. The inventive method imparts weak swirl (swirl numbers of between about 0.01 to 3.0) on a fuel-air flow stream. The swirl, too small to cause recirculation, causes an annulus region immediately inside the perimeter of the fuel-air flow to rotate in a plane normal to the axial flow. The rotation in turn causes the diameter of the fuel-air flow to increase with concomitant decrease in axial flow velocity. The flame stabilizes where the fuel-air mixture velocity equals the rate of burning resulting in a stable, turbulent flame.
摘要翻译： 已经发明了一种新颖的燃烧器和燃烧器方法，其燃烧具有稳定火焰的超稀薄预混合燃料 - 空气混合物。 本发明的燃烧方法导致有效的燃烧和比以前的燃烧器和燃烧方法更少的氮氧化物等污染物的排放。 本发明的方法在燃料 - 空气流动流上施加弱漩涡（约0.01至3.0之间的涡旋数）。 漩涡太小而不能引起再循环，使得紧邻燃料 - 空气流的周边内的环形区域在垂直于轴向流动的平面内旋转。 旋转依次导致燃料 - 空气流的直径随轴流速度的降低而增加。 火焰稳定在燃料 - 空气混合物速度等于燃烧速率，导致稳定的湍流火焰的地方。
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