摘要:
Microbial starter cultures. More specifically, a method for preparing a microbial culture such as a lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starter culture wherein at least one microbial strain such as a lactic acid bacteria and at least one inactivated yeast strain is inoculated in a culture medium.
摘要:
There is provided a process for the prevention and/or reduction of Maillard reaction in a foodstuff containing (i) a protein, a peptide or an amino acid and (ii) a reducing sugar, the process comprising contacting the foodstuff with an enzyme capable of oxidising a reducing group of the sugar.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a natural cheese product having a highly intensified American cheese flavor and to a method for preparing such cheese product. The cheese product is adapted for use as a cheese flavoring ingredient in cooked products, for example, process cheese. In the method, curd particles are produced, mixed with salt, a source of a lipolytic enzyme, and a source of a proteolytic enzyme, and cured for a period of time sufficient to produce increased levels of C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 fatty acids as compared to conventional American-type cheese.
摘要:
An atypical Bacillus subtilis strain NRRL B-21974 from Pozol, a Mexican beverage, is used in controlling molds and other spoilage flora in various materials, particularly foods including dough, tortillas, moist grains and cheese. The Bacillus subtilis strain can be used in living or non-living form in the materials. The materials can include packaging for foods.
摘要:
1. A CHEESE FLAVORED COMPOSITION COMPRISING: (1) 10 TO 75% BY WEIGHT OF A CHEESE FLAVOR CONTAINING THE GROWTH PRODUCT ON PROTEIN AND CARBOHYDRATE OF A SYMBIOTIC COMBINATION OF ORGANISMS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AT LEAST ONE NONTOXIC MEMBER OF THE GENUS BACILLUS AND AT LEAST ONE NONTOXIC MEMBER OF THE GENUS STREPTOCOCCUS; (2) 15 TO 75% BY WEIGHT OF WATER; AND (3) 2 TO 50% BY WEIGHT OF STARCH; IN A THICKENED PHYSICAL STATE.
摘要:
FERMENTED FLAVOR OF THE CHEDDAR TYPE IS PREPARED BY ACIDIFYING A PROTEIN, E.G. MILK OR RECOMBINED MILK TO FORM A CURD AND THEN INOCULATING THE CURD WITH MICROCCI AND ALLOWING THE MICROCOCCI TO GROW. A FLAVOR INTENSITY OF 100 TIMES ONE YEAR OLD CHEDDAR IS PRODUCED. THE ACIDIFICATION IS PREFERABLY CARRIED OUT BY GROUWING NONTOXIC ENTEROCOCCI, BACILLI ON THE PROTEIN MEDIUM.
摘要:
An apparatus for fusing curd and a method for fusing curd. The curd is fused in the apparatus, which is configured to form a curd stack in a container that has a temperature comprised within a temperature range that favors acidification of the cheese curd in the curd stack. The formation of the curd stack compresses the cheese curd in the curd stack, which causes the curd stack to express whey as the acidification of the curd takes place and as the syneresis process takes place. The curd stack is subjected to a vacuum, which assists in the removal of air from the curd stack. The curd stack has a continuous casein matrix, which allows for a cheese block obtained from the curd stack to be milled into cheese curds, which have substantially similar dimensions and very few fines.
摘要:
A method, process, and computer program for determining an order in which a food product is successively cultured with a set of bacterial cultures in a process for producing a fermented food product, each bacterial culture of the set of bacterial cultures including at least one bacterial strain, wherein the set of bacterial cultures comprises a first subset of one or more bacterial cultures comprising one or more unknown bacterial strain, and a second subset of one or more bacterial cultures comprising one or more known bacterial strains, wherein each of the bacterial strains of the second subset is known; wherein the process is carried out with an initial order of the set of bacterial cultures; wherein during culturing with each bacterial culture of the first subset a process sample is collected, wherein a culture sample of a bacterial culture of the second subset is exposed to the collected process samples in order to determine bacteriophage sensitivities of the one or more bacterial cultures of the second subset to bacteriophages present in the collected process sample, wherein an adapted order of the set of bacterial cultures is determined based on the determined bacteriophage sensitivities such as to reduce common bacteriophage sensitivities in successive bacterial cultures.