摘要:
Thermal barrier materials are provided that possess low heat capacity and low thermal conductivity, while at the same time, high structural integrity and robustness. In some embodiments, the disclosed coating comprises metal-containing spheres that are sintered or glued together and/or embedded in a matrix. The coating has at least 60% void volume fraction and closed porosity. The coating thickness is from 50 microns to 500 microns, and the metal spheres have an average diameter that is from about 5% to about 30% of the coating thickness. In some embodiments, the metal spheres have an average diameter that is 4-10 times smaller than the coating thickness. Thermal barrier materials with these coatings can be beneficial in engine applications, for example.
摘要:
A three-dimensional geometric photonic crystal and a method of fabricating the photonic crystal are disclosed. The photonic crystal includes a geometric structure having a plurality of electrophoretic self-assembled particles and the plurality of particles are periodically arranged at any cross sections of the geometric structure. The method includes preparing an electrophoresis deposition suspension, installing first and second electrodes in the electrophoresis deposition suspension with the first electrode being encircled by the second electrode, and applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode to form an electric field between the first and second electrodes, such that particles in the electrophoresis deposition suspension are electrophoretic self-assembled, and a periodically arranged geometric structure is formed. A photonic crystal thus may have a three-dimensional geometric structure in any shape.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to composite films containing nanostructures within a polymer or monomeric matrix which composite may be formed on a metallic substrate and subsequently removed to provide bulk material. The nanostructures and polymer or monomer matrix may be assembled electrophoretically by initially providing a mixture of the nanostructures and polymer or monomer matrix material within generally anhydrous environments such as polar aprotic solvents followed by deposition of the composite film material.
摘要:
A method for electrode-based patterning of thin film, self-assembled nanoparticles. The method uses a variety of types of thin films and electrodes.
摘要:
It is possible to electrophoretically coat cathode shafts with an emissive layer having excellent mechanical properties by means of a device which comprises an electrophoresis bath and a jig which can be dipped therein and in which cathode shafts can be placed, which jig is composed of a plate of insulation material which is provided on the two surfaces with a first and a second electrically conductive layer, said jig having a large number of apertures in each of which a cathode shaft can be provided in a fitting manner such that each cathode shaft electrically contacts the first electrically conductive layer, and the plate is such a thickness that the side of the shaft to be coated is located at a distance from the second conductive layer, which distance is small in relation to the thickness of the jig, which jig is provided at least with a sealing non-electrically conductive layer on the side of the first conductive layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of forming a microfluidic array comprising at least one channel of semi-circular section, comprising the following steps: bringing into contact a first liquid (7) with an array of electrodes (3) of a microfluidic chip (1) comprising at least one pair of substantially parallel and coplanar electrodes (3a, 3b) arranged on a substrate (4), activating said array of electrodes so as to actuate by liquid dielectrophoresis LDEP said first liquid to form a fluidic structure (9) comprising at least one fluidic finger (9a), and using said fluidic structure as a mould to form said microfluidic array by solidification or hardening of a second liquid (11) deposited on the microfluidic chip and hugging the shape of said fluidic structure.
摘要:
Various embodiments are directed to the electrochemical fabrication of multilayer mesoscale or microscale structures which are formed using at least one conductive structural material, at least one conductive sacrificial material, and at least one dielectric material. In some embodiments the dielectric material is a UV-curable photopolymer. In other embodiments, electrochemically fabricated structures are formed on dielectric substrates.
摘要:
A method of forming an electrolyte includes removably coupling a perimeter support to a temporary substrate, and electrodepositing an electrolyte composite film on the temporary substrate.
摘要:
Various embodiments are directed to the electrochemical fabrication of multilayer mesoscale or microscale structures which are formed using at least one conductive structural material, at least one conductive sacrificial material, and at least one dielectric material. In some embodiments the dielectric material is a UV-curable photopolymer. In other embodiments, electrochemically fabricated structures are formed on dielectric substrates.
摘要:
An insulating layer (5) and a conductive seed layer (6) are applied to a substrate (1) in a simple process. A photo resist with palladium chloride are provided in a bath for electrophoretic deposition onto the substrate. The photo resist is an insulator and the palladium chloride is a catalyst. The layer is heated with UV to cure it. The layer is plasma etched to expose more of the palladium chloride, which acts as a catalyst for electrodes plating of the conductive seed layer. A thicker conductive layer (7) is then electroplated onto the seed layer. These steps may be repeated for successive insulating and/or conductive layers.