Unit for measuring absorbance
    2.
    发明授权
    Unit for measuring absorbance 失效
    单位测量吸光度

    公开(公告)号:US07901631B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11225044

    申请日:2005-09-14

    Abstract: A unit for measurement of absorbance using a microchip has a microchip with a continuous cavity, a sample chamber, a reagent chamber, a reagent mixing chamber and a chamber for measuring absorbance, which is arranged in a straight line in the area of the continuous cavity. The microchip is located in a chip holder which has a capillary part which is arranged such that the light used to measure absorbance is delivered through the capillary part to the chamber for measuring absorbance, the capillary part having a smaller opening diameter than the diameter of the cross section which is perpendicular to the optical axis of the chamber for measuring absorbance.

    Abstract translation: 使用微芯片测量吸光度的单元具有连续空腔的微芯片,样品室,试剂室,试剂混合室和用于测量吸光度的室,其在连续空腔的区域中以直线布置 。 微芯片位于具有毛细管部分的芯片保持器中,该毛细管部分布置成使得用于测量吸光度的光通过毛细管部分传送到用于测量吸光度的腔室,毛细管部分的开口直径小于 横截面垂直于室的光轴测量吸光度。

    Readhead for reflectance measurement of distant samples
    3.
    发明授权
    Readhead for reflectance measurement of distant samples 失效
    用于远距离样品的反射测量的读数头

    公开(公告)号:US5028139A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US074073

    申请日:1987-07-16

    Abstract: Reflectance apparatus is disclosed for obtaining measurement of nonspecular reflected light in which controlled light rays are directed along a transmission path from a light source through a plurality of light traps to expose or illuminate a specimen and nonspecular reflected light is passed from the specimen through the light traps along a transmission path to one or more detectors where the nonspecular reflected light is measured, the detector's field of view being larger than the illuminated area of the specimen over a wide range of specimen to source and detector distances.

    Portable spectrophotometric instrument having vial holder and light
integrator
    4.
    发明授权
    Portable spectrophotometric instrument having vial holder and light integrator 失效
    便携式分光光度计具有小瓶支架和光积分器

    公开(公告)号:US5013155A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US413375

    申请日:1989-09-27

    Abstract: A portable hand held instrument is capable of making accurate colorimetric measurements in the field. The instrument has a body which houses the electronic circuitry and a door which allows a vial having a solution to be measured to be placed therein. The vial is illuminated lengthwise by a light beam of two wavelengths, one of which serves as a reference. The light emerging from the top of the vial is spatially integrated and directed to a detector. The detector measures the intensity of the transmitted light, and the electronic circuit determines the difference between the logarithms of the detected signals. This difference is multiplied by a constant to produce a signal representative of the concentration and is displayed. The resolution of the measurement is automatically increased when the processor senses that the signals are too small.

    Abstract translation: 便携式手持式仪器能够在现场进行准确的比色测量。 仪器具有容纳电子电路的主体和允许将待测溶液的小瓶放置在其中的门。 小瓶由两个波长的光束纵向照射,其中一个用作参考。 从小瓶顶部出现的光在空间上集成并被引导到检测器。 检测器测量透射光的强度,并且电子电路确定检测信号的对数之间的差。 该差乘以常数以产生表示浓度的信号并显示。 当处理器感觉到信号太小时,测量的分辨率会自动增加。

    Electro-optical windshield moisture sensing
    5.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical windshield moisture sensing 失效
    电光挡风玻璃湿度感应

    公开(公告)号:US4798956A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US73496

    申请日:1987-07-15

    Abstract: The invention is a moisture sensor which includes an emitter (18) to emit pulses of radiant energy toward the inside surface (14) of a window (12) at an incident angle (.theta.). The radiant energy is refracted into the window (12) at the air-inside window surface (14) and reflected off the air-outside window surface (16) back through the window (12). The radiant energy is then detected by a detector (20) at a reflection angle (.theta.') equal to the incident angle (.theta.). A support (22) spaces the emitter (18) and detector (20) a distance D between the intersection (I) of the axis (A) of the emitter (18) with the inside window surface (14) and the intersection (E) of the axis (B) of the detector (20) with the inside window surface (14) which is determined by the formula:D=2T cos .theta.(n.sup.2 - cos.sup.2 .theta.).sup.-1/2The detector (20) includes a collimator (36) to prevent non-parallel radiant energy from entering the detector (20) and an optical filter (40) to filter out radiant energy wavelengths below a predetermined wavelength in order to detect the emitted radiant energy.

    Method and apparatus for measuring particulate concentration in the
atmosphere
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring particulate concentration in the atmosphere 失效
    用于测量大气中颗粒物浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3973852A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-10

    申请号:US501933

    申请日:1974-08-30

    Abstract: A method and portable apparatus for measuring particulate concentration in the atmosphere utilizing uniform laser pulses to traverse the atmosphere to be measured and a photo-electronic receiver which discriminates against stray light and detects the attenuation of the laser pulses. This attenuation is caused by particulates in the atmosphere which tend to scatter or absorb light. By using monochromatic laser pulses having wavelengths lying in transparent atmospheric windows, error is not introduced by the attenuation of the beam due to gases occurring naturally in the atmosphere including water vapor. Thus concentration of particulates such as smoke, fog, smog, dust and the like are measurable.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量大气中的颗粒物浓度的方法和便携式装置,利用均匀的激光脉冲穿过要测量的气氛,以及识别杂散光并检测激光脉冲衰减的光电子接收器。 这种衰减是由大气中的微粒引起的,这些微粒易于散射或吸收光。 通过使用具有位于透明大气窗口中的波长的单色激光脉冲,由于在包括水蒸汽的大气中自然发生的气体,光束的衰减不会引起误差。 因此,可以测量烟雾,雾,烟雾,灰尘等微粒的浓度。

    Circuits for deriving a common output signal from a plurality of amplifiers in apparatus for detecting blemishes in sheet material
    7.
    发明授权
    Circuits for deriving a common output signal from a plurality of amplifiers in apparatus for detecting blemishes in sheet material 失效
    用于从多种放大器中获取通用输出信号的电路,用于检测材料中的成分

    公开(公告)号:US3827809A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-06

    申请号:US35951173

    申请日:1973-05-11

    Applicant: NASH P

    Inventor: NASH P

    CPC classification number: H03K5/02 G01N21/8903 G01N21/896 G01N2201/0813

    Abstract: A circuit for combining the outputs of several amplifiers, through an array of diodes, so that the combined output has a noise content whose amplitude is less than that of the individual amplifier outputs. The circuit is described as part of an inspection system for detecting blemishes in sheet material flowing past a series of photo-sensitive devices, the amplifiers receiving the outputs of the photo-sensitive devices.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过二极管阵列组合多个放大器的输出的电路,使得组合的输出具有幅度小于各个放大器输出的噪声含量。 该电路被描述为用于检测流过一系列光敏器件的片材中的瑕疵的检测系统的一部分,放大器接收光敏器件的输出。

Patent Agency Ranking