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公开(公告)号：US20150194286A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14666401
申请日：2015-03-24
IPC分类号： H01J35/02
CPC分类号： A61B6/4488 , F04C2270/041 , H01J7/26 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/46 , H01L23/473 , H05G1/025
摘要： According to various aspects, exemplary embodiments are disclosed of systems that may be used for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. Also disclosed are exemplary embodiments of methods for cooling objects, such as X-ray tubes and detectors, etc. For example, an exemplary embodiment includes a system that can be used to cool an X-ray tube and detector with one chiller. As another example, an exemplary embodiment of a method includes using one chiller to cool an X-ray tube and detector.
摘要翻译： 根据各个方面，公开了可用于诸如X射线管和检测器等的冷却对象的系统的示例性实施例。还公开了用于冷却对象（例如X射线管和检测器）的方法的示例性实施例， 例如，示例性实施例包括可用于冷却具有一个冷却器的X射线管和检测器的系统。 作为另一示例，方法的示例性实施例包括使用一个冷却器来冷却X射线管和检测器。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5008593A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US553929
申请日：1990-07-13
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H01J65/044 , H01J7/26
摘要： In a high power microwave excited plasma system including a microwave energy source operatively coupled to a plasma tube for generating a plasma within the tube, a gaseous medium within the tube for supporting a plasma and a reflector for focusing radiation emitted from the tube, an improved cooling system for the tube is provided which comprises a jacket surrounding the tube and defining a passageway therearound, a source of liquid dimethyl polysiloxane, and a circulator for conducting the liquid dimethyl polysiloxane through the passageway in heat exchange relationship with the tube.
摘要翻译： 在包括可操作地耦合到等离子管的微波能量源的高功率微波激发等离子体系统中，用于在管内产生等离子体，用于支撑等离子体的管内的气体介质和用于聚焦从管发射的辐射的反射器，改进的 提供了用于管的冷却系统，其包括围绕管并且限定其周围的通道的夹套，液体二甲基聚硅氧烷源和用于通过与管的热交换关系的通道的液体二甲基聚硅氧烷的循环器。
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公开(公告)号：US09659748B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14434682
申请日：2013-10-10
申请人： Xyleco, Inc.
IPC分类号： H01J37/317 , B01J19/08 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , H01J5/18 , C10L1/02 , H01J7/26 , H01J33/04 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10
CPC分类号： H01J37/317 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , C10L1/02 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/36 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J7/26 , H01J33/04 , H01J2237/202 , H01J2237/3165
摘要： Methods and systems are described for processing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials and useful intermediates and products, such as energy and fuels. For example, irradiating methods and systems are described to aid in the processing of the cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials. The electron beam accelerator has multiple windows foils and these foils are cooled with cooling gas. In one configuration a secondary foil is integral to the electron beam accelerator and in another configuration the secondary foil is part of the enclosure for the biomass conveying system.
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公开(公告)号：US20150128621A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14603893
申请日：2015-01-23
申请人： SOUTHERN LINAC, LLC
CPC分类号： H05G1/025 , F01P11/0204 , F01P11/0276 , F01P11/028 , F16K51/02 , F25B45/00 , F28F27/00 , H01J7/20 , H01J7/24 , H01J7/26 , H01J35/12
摘要： Systems and methods for replacing coolant of an x-ray tube assembly having a closed cooling system include a service port that is operatively connected to a portion of the x-ray tube assembly and a vacuum assisted service kit that is operatively coupled to the service port. Used coolant is drained from the x-ray tube assembly, and thereafter a vacuum is drawn on the x-ray tube assembly via the service kit. Replacement coolant within a vacuum tank of the service kit is degassed under a vacuum. The degassed replacement coolant is provided into the cooling system from the vacuum tank, preferably by pushing under pressure with an inert gas to prevent the introduction of any air into the replacement coolant. The replacement coolant may be pressurized in the cooling system with the inert gas. Thereafter, the service kit may be disconnected from the service port.
摘要翻译： 用于替换具有封闭冷却系统的X射线管组件的冷却剂的系统和方法包括可操作地连接到X射线管组件的一部分的服务端口和可操作地耦合到服务端口的真空辅助服务套件 。 使用的冷却剂从x射线管组件中排出，之后通过维修套件在x射线管组件上抽真空。 服务套件真空罐内的更换冷却液在真空下脱气。 脱气的替代冷却剂优选地通过惰性气体在压力下被从真空罐提供到冷却系统中，以防止将任何空气引入更换的冷却剂中。 替代冷却剂可以在冷却系统中用惰性气体加压。 此后，服务工具包可能与服务端口断开连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20150124936A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14528408
申请日：2014-10-30
发明人： Hidero ANNO , Masaji KANAGAMI
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , A61B6/107 , A61B6/4488 , H01J7/26 , H01J19/36 , H01J19/54 , H01J19/74 , H01J35/16 , H01J35/26 , H01J37/165 , H01J2229/0061 , H01J2229/863 , H01J2229/8638 , H01J2235/12 , H01J2235/1216 , H01J2235/166 , H01J2237/002 , H01J2237/16 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： According to one embodiment, a rotating-anode X-ray tube assembly includes a rotating-anode X-ray tube, a housing, a coolant, a first shell, an X-ray shielding member, a second shell and an air introduction unit. The first shell is provided apart from the housing and an envelope of the rotating-anode X-ray tube, and surrounds the envelope. The X-ray shielding member is provided between the first shell and the housing and apart from the housing. The second shell is provided apart from the housing to cause an airway to be formed between the second shell and the housing. The air introduction unit produces a flow of air in the airway.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，旋转阳极X射线管组件包括旋转阳极X射线管，壳体，冷却剂，第一壳体，X射线屏蔽构件，第二壳体和空气引入单元。 第一壳体与壳体和旋转阳极X射线管的外壳分开设置，并且围绕信封。 X射线屏蔽构件设置在第一壳体和壳体之间并且与壳体分离。 第二壳体与壳体分开设置，以在第二壳体和壳体之间形成气道。 空气引入单元在气道中产生空气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07901110B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11104984
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Amol Suresh Mulay , Viktor Karoly Varga , Gary Robert Allen , Sairam Sundaram , Svetlana Selezneva , Vijaykumar Mallappa Kannure , Rocco Thomas Giordano
发明人： Amol Suresh Mulay , Viktor Karoly Varga , Gary Robert Allen , Sairam Sundaram , Svetlana Selezneva , Vijaykumar Mallappa Kannure , Rocco Thomas Giordano
IPC分类号： F21S8/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J7/26 , H01J61/523
摘要： A gas discharge lamp includes an arc envelope and a cooling device. Cooling passage is provided between the arc envelope and the cooling device. An airflow blocking structure is mounted rotatably to the arc envelope. The airflow blocking structure blocks airflow between the cooling device and the arc envelope except for a portion of the passage directed towards a top side of the arc envelope.
摘要翻译： 气体放电灯包括电弧外壳和冷却装置。 冷却通道设置在电弧外壳和冷却装置之间。 气流阻挡结构可旋转地安装到电弧外壳。 气流阻塞结构阻止冷却装置和电弧外壳之间的气流，除了指向电弧外壳顶部的通道的一部分。
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7.发明授权Apparatus for reducing aerodynamic drag in system for air cooling a high power vacuum tube 失效用于降低空气冷却大功率真空管的系统中的气动阻力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4442373A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US298737
申请日：1981-09-02
申请人： Robert E. Klein
发明人： Robert E. Klein
CPC分类号： H01J7/26
摘要： A high power vacuum tube 10 has a cylindrical body 16 and a plurality of radially extending fins 18. A cylindrical wall 20 is co-axially disposed about the body and the fins, thus defining an air channel between the body and the wall. To cool the tube, air is forced into the channel from an entry port, and leaves the channel through an exit port. The cooling capacity of the system is optimized by contouring the entry and exit ports to minimize aerodynamic drag. In one embodiment, the entry into the channel is flared outward and a cone assembly 42 is provided adjacent the longitudinal end of the body 16 nearest the exit port. This cone assembly thus forms a continuation of the body 16 which tapers to a smaller cross section in the direction of air flow. The cone assembly may be formed of a stack of discs 70 of successively smaller diameter. The exit port, which may have either rigid or flexible sidewalls, has a venturi shape to further reduce drag.
摘要翻译： 大功率真空管10具有圆柱形主体16和多个径向延伸的翅片18.圆柱形壁20围绕主体和翅片共同设置，从而在主体和壁之间限定空气通道。 为了冷却管，空气被迫从入口进入通道，并且通过出口离开通道。 通过对入口和出口进行轮廓化优化系统的冷却能力，以最小化空气动力学阻力。 在一个实施例中，进入通道的入口向外张开，锥体组件42邻近离开出口的主体16的纵向端部附近设置。 因此，该锥形组件形成主体16的延续，其沿着空气流动的方向向较小的横截面逐渐变细。 锥形组件可以由连续较小直径的盘70组成。 可以具有刚性或柔性侧壁的出口具有文氏管形状以进一步减少阻力。
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公开(公告)号：US09253863B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US14603893
申请日：2015-01-23
申请人： SOUTHERN LINAC, LLC
IPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H01J7/24 , H01J7/26 , F01P11/02 , F25B45/00 , F28F27/00 , H01J35/12 , H01J7/20 , F16K51/02
CPC分类号： H05G1/025 , F01P11/0204 , F01P11/0276 , F01P11/028 , F16K51/02 , F25B45/00 , F28F27/00 , H01J7/20 , H01J7/24 , H01J7/26 , H01J35/12
摘要： Systems and methods for replacing coolant of an x-ray tube assembly having a closed cooling system include a service port that is operatively connected to a portion of the x-ray tube assembly and a vacuum assisted service kit that is operatively coupled to the service port. Used coolant is drained from the x-ray tube assembly, and thereafter a vacuum is drawn on the x-ray tube assembly via the service kit. Replacement coolant within a vacuum tank of the service kit is degassed under a vacuum. The degassed replacement coolant is provided into the cooling system from the vacuum tank, preferably by pushing under pressure with an inert gas to prevent the introduction of any air into the replacement coolant. The replacement coolant may be pressurized in the cooling system with the inert gas. Thereafter, the service kit may be disconnected from the service port.
摘要翻译： 用于替换具有封闭冷却系统的X射线管组件的冷却剂的系统和方法包括可操作地连接到X射线管组件的一部分的服务端口和可操作地耦合到服务端口的真空辅助服务套件 。 使用的冷却剂从x射线管组件中排出，之后通过维修套件在x射线管组件上抽真空。 服务套件真空罐内的更换冷却液在真空下脱气。 脱气的替代冷却剂优选地通过惰性气体在压力下被从真空罐提供到冷却系统中，以防止将任何空气引入更换的冷却剂中。 替代冷却剂可以在冷却系统中用惰性气体加压。 此后，服务工具包可能与服务端口断开连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20140270089A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13827834
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： SOUTHERN LINAC, LLC
CPC分类号： H05G1/025 , F01P11/0204 , F01P11/0276 , F01P11/028 , F16K51/02 , F25B45/00 , F28F27/00 , H01J7/20 , H01J7/24 , H01J7/26 , H01J35/12
摘要： Systems and methods for replacing coolant of an x-ray tube assembly having a closed cooling system include a service port that is operatively installed in the cooling system and a vacuum assisted service kit that is operatively coupled to the service port. Used coolant is drained from the x-ray tube assembly, and thereafter a vacuum is drawn on the x-ray tube assembly via the service kit. Replacement coolant within a vacuum tank of the service kit is degassed under a vacuum. The degassed replacement coolant is provided into the cooling system from the vacuum tank, preferably by pushing under pressure with an inert gas to prevent the introduction of any air into the replacement coolant. The replacement coolant may be pressurized in the cooling system with the inert gas. Thereafter, the service port is closed, and the service kit may be disconnected from the service port.
摘要翻译： 用于替换具有封闭冷却系统的X射线管组件的冷却剂的系统和方法包括可操作地安装在冷却系统中的服务端口和可操作地耦合到服务端口的真空辅助服务套件。 使用的冷却剂从x射线管组件中排出，之后通过维修套件在x射线管组件上抽真空。 服务套件真空罐内的更换冷却液在真空下脱气。 脱气的替代冷却剂优选地通过惰性气体在压力下被从真空罐提供到冷却系统中，以防止将任何空气引入更换的冷却剂中。 替代冷却剂可以在冷却系统中用惰性气体加压。 此后，服务端口关闭，服务工具包可能与服务端口断开连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20140033512A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14051418
申请日：2013-10-10
发明人： David HORN , Chris VOGDES
CPC分类号： H01J7/26 , F21K9/232 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/506 , F21V29/58 , F21V29/65 , F21Y2107/40 , F21Y2115/10 , H01J9/395 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A liquid-cooled light emitting diode (LED) bulb which includes a base, a shell connected to the base forming an enclosed volume, and a plurality of LEDs attached to the base and disposed within the shell. The LED bulb also includes a volume of thermally-conductive liquid held within the enclosed volume. A scavenger element comprising a scavenger material is attached to the base and is exposed to the thermally-conductive liquid. The scavenger material is configured to capture contaminants in the thermally-conductive liquid.
摘要翻译： 一种液冷发光二极管（LED）灯泡，其包括基座，连接到形成封闭容积的基座的壳体，以及附接到基座并设置在壳体内的多个LED。 LED灯泡还包括保持在封闭容积内的一定体积的导热液体。 包含清除剂材料的清除剂元件附着到基底并暴露于导热液体中。 清除剂材料构造成捕获导热液体中的污染物。
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