摘要:
A wire electrical discharge machining apparatus for machining a workpiece (2) by supplying discharge energy to a gap between a wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by working-electric-power supplying means (16) having a dc power supply (17) and switching means (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) for switching an output voltage of the dc power supply (17), and by relatively moving the wire electrode (1a) and the workpiece (2) by positioning means includes: controlling means (20) which, during machining in a gas, controls the turning on and off of the switching means (19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d) so that the voltage is set to reverse polarity whereby the polarity of the wire electrode (1a) is made positive and the polarity of the workpiece (2) is made negative.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a control loop to be used in a system for stripping a coating from a part. The control loop comprises an electrometer for measuring a potential between the part and a reference electrode and generating a voltage output signal, an operational amplifier for comparing the voltage output signal to a set point voltage and for producing an output signal to be used to reduce the difference between the voltage output signal and the set point voltage, and a high current power transistors for supplying a current to the part.
摘要:
A cathode potential is applied to a conductive layer formed on a substrate having a depression pattern. A plating solution in electrical contact with an anode is supplied to the conductive layer to form a plating film on the conductive layer. At this time, the plating solution is supplied by causing an impregnated member containing the plating solution to face the conductive layer. Since the plating solution stays in the depression, a larger amount of plating solution is supplied than on the upper surface of the substrate, and the plating rate of the plating film in the depression increases. Consequently, the plating film can be preferentially formed in the depression such as a groove or hole.
摘要:
The wire electric-discharge machining apparatus is provided with an inter-pole voltage correction unit 109 which corrects a voltage corresponding to an inter-pole voltage according to a correction coefficient which increases with an elongation of discharge stop time. A corrected voltage corresponding to the inter-pole voltage output from the inter-pole voltage correction unit 109 is given to a control unit 106 to allow a wire electrode 101 and a workpiece 102 to relatively move according to the corrected voltage corresponding to the inter-pole voltage.
摘要:
In order to regulate the metal ion concentration in an electrolyte fluid serving to electrolytically deposit metal and additionally containing substances of an electrochemically reversible redox system, it has been known in the art to conduct at least one portion of the electrolyte fluid through one auxiliary cell provided with one insoluble auxiliary anode and at least one auxiliary cathode, a current being conducted between them by applying a voltage. Accordingly, excess quantities of the oxidized substances of the redox system are reduced at the auxiliary cathode, the formation of ions of the metal to be deposited being reduced as a result thereof. Starting from this prior art, the present invention relates to using pieces of the metal to be deposited as an auxiliary cathode.
摘要:
The method of this invention for producing electrolyzed water containing ozone employs an apparatus for producing electrolyzed water from a liquid. The apparatus has two plate electrodes facing each other, a D.C. power source for applying a D.C. voltage across the electrodes and a control circuit for changing a polarity of the electrodes alternately. The method includes the step of producing electrolyzed water by changing the polarity, while a liquid is caused to flow in a flow passage between the electrodes, and the polarity is changed at an interval of time T as defined by formula (10):0.5nullTnull(null)null(L/V)nullnull(10)wherein; V: Velocity of flow of the liquid in the flow passage (cm/sec.), and L: Length of the electrodes as measured in the direction of flow of the liquid (cm).
摘要:
A wire electrical discharge machining apparatus for discharge-machining a work (1) by relatively moving a wire electrode (5) and the work (1) by drive means (10) and by feeding a machining energy to the space between the wire electrode (5) and the work (1) by machining power feeding means (11). The wire electrical discharge machining apparatus comprises shape specifying means (15) for specifying, depending on the use of the work (1), the shape of a portion in the vicinity of an approach point (O) at which an approach path portion (4) of a relative movement path of the relative movement between the wire electrode (5) on the face to be machined of the work (1) and the work (1) and a machining shape portion (2) are connected, into a convex or concave shape to a desired degree, and adjusting means (16) for adjusting the shape of the portion in the vicinity of the approach point (O) on the basis of the specified value by the shape specifying means (15). The shape of the machined face of the work (1) in the vicinity of the approach point (O) can be adjusted to a desired shape depending on the use of the work (1).
摘要:
A method for on-line removal of cathode depositions during electrochemical process. The process control means (30) are arranged to alternate the unipolar machining voltage pulses U1 with the voltage pulses of opposite polarity U2 to the work piece (2) and the cathode (3). The process control means comprise an arrangement to determine the amount of cathode depositions on-line based on the operational parameter. Only in case the operational parameter exceeds the allowable level, the process control means (30) alternate the unipolar machining voltage pulses U1 with the voltage pulses of opposite polarity U2. In this case the cathode wear is minimized.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a metal surface-treating method which is capable of forming a zinc phosphate coat suitable for the cationic electrodeposition coating of a metallic shaped product, particularly a metallic shaped product having both an iron type metallic surface and a zinc type metallic surface and is suited to a closed system. A metal surface-treating method which comprises a chemical conversion step of dipping a substrate in an acidic aqueous zinc phosphate solution, and using an aqueous zinc nitrite solution as an accelerator, said aqueous zinc nitrite solution being substantially free of calcium ion and containing 0 to 6500 ppm of sodium ion and 0 to 20 ppm of sulfate ion in case of assuming the concentration of zinc nitrite nullZn(NO2)2null to be 10 weight % as NO2.
摘要:
A system is provided in which a smaller flow of deposition solution is diverted from a larger flow of deposition solution flowing on an electrochemical deposition tool platform. The smaller flow is diverted to a dosing unit which may be on a separate platform. The dosing unit in one embodiment comprises a pressurized flow line.