摘要:
Macular degeneration, closed head injury, stroke, irritable bowel disease, and reperfusion injury are all associated with biological injury due to reactive oxygen species, probably due to focal iron overload in many instances. The present invention provides methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating these diseases and conditions using desferrithiocin analogs of Formula (I). In certain embodiments, the analogs include a poly ether moiety at the 4′-position of the phenyl ring of the compound.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and biotechnology. The present disclosure also relates to a compound of Formula I and a process of preparation thereof. The disclosure furthermore relates to methods/use of Formula I compounds as DNA probes. Said Formula I compounds are employed for recognizing specific DNA sequences by near Infra-red (NIR)-Fluorescence Switch-on mechanism, and have related applications including but not limited to cell imaging. Also, method of treating parasitic infections by employing the present compound of Formula I is provided.
摘要:
The present invention regards compositions and methods for the modulation of amidases capable of hydrolyzing N-acylethanolamines useable in the therapy of inflammatory diseases. In particular, the present invention regards a compound of general formula (I): enantiomers, diastereoisomers, racemes and mixtures, polymorphs, salts, solvates thereof, wherein: (a) R is a linear alkyl radical having 13 to 19 carbon atoms or alkenyl radical having 13 to 19 carbon atoms carrying a double bond; (b) X is 0 or S; (c) Y is a 2 or 3 carbon atom alkylene residue, optionally substituted with one or two groups equal or different from each other and selected from among the group consisting of: —CH3, —CH2OH, —COOCH3, —COOH. Y may preferably be: —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—CH2—CH2—, CH(CH3)—CH2—, —CH2—CH(CH3)—, —CH2—C(CH3)2—, —CH2—CH(CH2OH)—, —CH2—C((CH2OH)2)—, —CH═CH—, —CH2—CH(COOCH3)—, —CH2—CH(COOH)—, for use as a medicine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the compound for treatment and/or prevention of one or more metabolic disorders utilizes an A-B-C tripartite structure, wherein A, B, and C are identical or non-identical structures, for example, but not limited to, heterocyclic, phenyl or benzyl ring structures with or without substitutions and are described in detail herein. Also provided are methods for the treatment and/or prevention of one or more metabolic disorders, for example, obesity or diabetes, utilizing fatostatin A and/or a derivative and/or analog thereof and/or the A-B-C tripartite compounds.
摘要:
Provided are compositions and methods for treatment of ophthalmic conditions, such as retinal detachment and age-related macular degeneration. Various fluorenone derivatives described herein can stimulate fluid removal from the subretinal space and down-regulate reactive gliosis. Administration of compounds described herein can provide an alternative or an adjunct to an invasive procedure to reattach the retina.
摘要:
Described herein are compounds that are antagonists of lysophosphatidic receptor(s). Also described are pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that include the compounds described herein, as well as methods of using such antagonists, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating LPA-dependent or LPA-mediated conditions or diseases.
摘要:
Use of agonists and antagonists of the nicotinergic acetylcholine receptors of insects for the non-systemic control of parasitic insects, such as fleas, lice and flies, on humans and on animals.
摘要:
4-(3-Heterocyclyl-1-benzoyl)pyrazoles of the formula I ##STR1## where: R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, nitro, halogen, cyano, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, N-alkylaminosulfonyl, N,N-dialkyl)aminosulfonyl, N-alkylsulfonylamino, N-haloalkylsulfonylamino, N-alkyl-N-alkylsulfonylamino or N-alkyl-N-haloalkylsulfonylamino;R.sup.2 is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl radical with or without substitution which comprises 1 to 4 identical or different hetero atoms from the following group: oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;R.sup.5 is substituted pyrazole which is attached in position 4;and agriculturally useful salts thereof; processes for preparing the 4-(3-heterocyclyl-1-benzoyl)pyrazoles; compositions comprising them; and the use of these derivatives or these compositions comprising them for controlling undesirable plants.
摘要:
The present invention concerns novel compounds represented by the Formula: ##STR1## wherein: A is R.sup.1.sub.q (R.sup.3 R.sup.60 N).sub.m (Z)(NR.sup.2).sub.n ; m and q are each 0 or 1, with the proviso that when q is 1, m is 0 and when q is 0, m is 1; Z is C.dbd.O or SO.sub.2 ; n is 1 with the proviso that, when Z is C.dbd.O, m is 1; X is --NH--, --CH.sub.2 --, or --OCH.sub.2 --; Y is [2-imidazoline, 2-oxazolin] 2-thiazoline, [or 4-imidazole] R.sup.1 is H, lower alkyl, or phenyl, with the proviso that, when R.sup.1 is H, m is 1; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.60 are each independently H, lower alkyl, or phenyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, and R.sup.7 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, --CF.sub.3, lower alkoxy, halogen, phenyl, lower alkeny, hydroxyl, lower alkylsulfonamido, or lower cycloalkyl, wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 optionally may be taken together to form alkylene or alkenylene of 2 to 3 atoms in an unsubstituted or optionally substituted 5- or 6-membered ring, wherein the optional substituents on the ring are halo, lower alkyl, or --CN, with the proviso that, when R.sup.7 is hydroxyl or lower alkylsulfonamido, then X is not --NH-- when Y is 2-imidazoline. The compounds include pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the above. In the above formula A may be, for example, (R.sup.1 SO.sub.2 NR.sup.2 --), (R.sup.3 R.sup.60 NSO.sub.2 NR.sup.2 --), or (R.sup.3 R.sup.60 NCONR.sup.2 --). The invention also includes the use of the above compounds, and compositions containing them, as alpha.sub.1A/1L agonists in the treatment of various disease states such as urinary incontinence, nasal congestion, priapism, depression, anxiety, dementia, senility, Alzheimer's, deficiencies in attentiveness and cognition, and eating disorders such as obesity, bulimia, and anorexia.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由下式表示的新化合物:其中:A为R 1q(R 3 R 60 N)m(Z)(NR 2)n; m和q各自为0或1,条件是当q为1时,m为0,当q为0时,m为1; Z是C = O或SO 2; n为1,条件是当Z为C = O时,m为1; X是-NH-,-CH 2 - 或-OCH 2 - ; Y是[2-咪唑啉,2-恶唑啉] -2-噻唑啉,[或4-咪唑] R 1是H,低级烷基或苯基,条件是当R 1是H时,m是1; R 2,R 3,R 60各自独立地为H,低级烷基或苯基; R4,R5,R6和R7各自独立地为氢,低级烷基,-CF3,低级烷氧基,卤素,苯基,低级烯基,羟基,低级烷基亚磺酰氨基或低级环烷基,其中R2和R7任选地可以一起形成亚烷基 或未取代或任选取代的5元或6元环中2至3个原子的亚烯基,其中环上任选取代基为卤素,低级烷基或-CN,前提条件是当R 7为羟基或低级烷基亚磺酰氨基 那么当Y是2-咪唑啉时,X不是-NH-。 所述化合物包括上述药学上可接受的盐。 在上述式A中可以是例如(R 1 SO 2 NR 2 - ),(R 3 R 60 NSO 2 NR 2 - )或(R 3 R 60 NCONR 2 - )。 本发明还包括上述化合物和含有它们的组合物作为α1A/ 1L激动剂在治疗各种疾病状态如尿失禁,鼻充血,阴茎异常勃起,抑郁,焦虑,痴呆,衰老,阿尔茨海默病,阿尔茨海默病, 注意力和认知,以及进食障碍,如肥胖,贪食症和厌食症。
摘要:
Novel insecticides of the formula ##STR1## in which n is 0 or 1,X is S, O, ##STR2## Y is N or ##STR3## Z is a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and R to R.sup.9 variously represent hydrogen or specified organic radicals.