摘要:
The invention relates to a compound of formula I,
wherein R11, R21, A11, A, Z, X11, X21, Y11, Y12, Sp11, Sp21, o and p have one of the meanings as given in claim 1. The invention further relates to method of production of a compound of formula I, to the use of said compounds in LC media and to LC media comprising one or more compounds of formula I. Further, the invention relates to a method of production of such LC media, to the use of such media in LC devices, and to LC device comprising a LC medium according to the present invention. The present invention further relates to a process for the fabrication such liquid crystal display and to the use of the liquid crystal mixtures according to the invention for the fabrication of such liquid crystal display.
摘要:
Described is the use of a composition in a process for extruding metals. Said composition includes at least one sodium and/or potassium phthalate and optionally at least one phthalate of an alkaline-earth metal.
摘要:
Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
摘要:
An antiferroelectric liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal composition having the chiralsmectic C.sub.A phase and a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.sub.3, --CF.sub.3 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 3 to 14 and 3 to 10 carbon atoms respectively; Y represents a single bond, or --O--, --CO--, --COO-- or --OCO-- radical; Z represents --COO--, --C.tbd.C-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- radical; and A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 independently represent a six membered ring including benzene rings, cyclohexane rings, pyridine rings, and pyrimidine rings, at least one hydrogen of which six membered rings may be replaced by a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, cyano group, nitro group, methyl group, ethyl group or methoxy group.
摘要:
Inhibitors of esterase-producing micro-organisms comprise, as active ingredient, a benzyl or phenyl benzoyloxybenzoate (I) which is hydrolysed by esterases to produce three mononucler benzene compounds which between them bear at least two hydroxyl and two carboxyl substances, and which which an anti-microbial action. The inhibitors may be formulated as personal deodorants or dermatological agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula ##STR1## or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof, in whichX is --O--CO--, --NH--CO--, --CS--NH--, --CO--O--, --CO--NH--, --COS--, --SCO--, --SCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --C.tbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 --NH--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --NHCS--, --CH.sub.2 S--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --NHCH.sub.2 -- or --CR.sup.5 .dbd.CR.sup.6 --;R.sup.m and R.sup.k are independently hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyloxy or nitro;n is zero or one;R.sup.4 is --(CH.sub.2).sub.t --Y, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl;R.sup.1 is --CO.sub.2 Z, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, CH.sub.2 OH, --CONHR.sup.y, or CHO;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.a and R.sup.b are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; but when n is one, R.sup.a and R.sup.b together can form a radical of the formula ##STR2## Y is naphthyl or phenyl, both radicals can be optionally substituted with one to three same or different C.sub.1-6 alkyl or halogen;Z is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.y are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; andt is zero to six.
摘要:
Reducing agents for oxidized developing agents and light sensitive elements containing the reducing agents wherein the reducing agents comprise a polymer having gallic acid or gallic acid derivative moieties.
摘要:
A mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes analkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 denotes an alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; A and B respectively denote ##STR2## Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 respectively denote --H, 'CH.sub.3, --OCH.sub.3, --CN or halogen; m and n respectively denote 0, 1 or 2 and p denotes 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n+p =2 or 3; X denotes a single bond, ##STR3## denotes an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline polyesters of the aromatic triad type are formed by reaction of an alkylene bis(acetoxybenzoate) monomer and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid monomer with removal of acetic acid by-product therefrom.
摘要:
This invention provides a novel alkanoyl ester compound represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein A is of --, --O--, ##STR2## B is ##STR3## l and m are 1 or 2 provided that both are not simultaneously 2, k and n are an integer of 1 or more, respectively, provided that k>n, and R is an alkyl group), a liquid crystal composition containing this compound, a novel alkanoylphenyl compound or a novel alkanoylbiphenyl compound as an intermediate for the production of the above compound, and a method of producing the same. These novel alkanoyl ester compounds are excellent in the stability against light and the like and can take a liquid crystal state at a wide temperature range. Particularly, these compounds form liquid crystals of ferroelectricity having a large spontaneous polarization and a fast response rate by introducing an optically active group into the compound, so that they develop a very excellent effect as a starting material for optoelectronics and its related elements.