Abstract:
A method for operating a common-rail fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine includes determining, dependent on an operating point of the engine, a set point rate of delivery of the high-pressure pumping device, and a set point pressure for the pressure storage system under high pressure, determining, dependent on a deviation between the set point pressure and an actual pressure in the pressure storage system, for a first part quantity of the throttle valves a closed-loop control portion for the position of the respective throttle valve, and activating the first part quantity of the throttle valves with the closed-loop control portion in addition to open-loop control for only the respective throttle valve of the first part quantity of the throttle valves. The, or each, throttle valve of a second part quantity of the throttle valves is exclusively activated with the open-loop control portion.
Abstract:
A post injection is utilized in a more effective manner. In an internal combustion engine which is provided with a fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a cylinder of the internal combustion engine, in cases where a post injection is carried out after a main injection of fuel from the fuel injection valve, when a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is equal to or more than a first predetermined speed, a penetration force of fuel in the post injection is made larger than a penetration force of fuel in the main injection, whereas when the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine is less than a second predetermined speed which is equal to or less than the first predetermined speed, the penetration force of fuel in the post injection is made smaller than the penetration force of fuel in the main injection.
Abstract:
A fuel control system of an engine is provided which controls, by using a tumble flow, a behavior of fuel directly injected into a combustion chamber formed inside a cylinder of the engine. The fuel control system includes a fuel injector for directly injecting the fuel into the combustion chamber, a tumble flow generator for generating the tumble flow within the combustion chamber, and a fuel injector controlling module for causing the fuel injector to inject the fuel at a first injection timing and then inject a smaller amount of fuel than an amount injected at the first injection timing, in a direction opposing a positive direction of the tumble flow at a second injection timing, the first injection timing designed to be in an intake stroke of the cylinder, the second injection timing designed to be in a latter half of the compression stroke of the cylinder.
Abstract:
A fuel injection system having a high-pressure pump and a fuel injection valve for each cylinder of the engine in which the pump has a work chamber, and the injection valve has a valve member movable in an opening direction counter to the force of a closing spring braced between the injection valve member and a displaceable storage piston that is acted upon, on its side remote from the closing spring, by the pressure in the pump work chamber. The storage piston is movable into a storage chamber counter to the force of the closing spring, and the deflection stroke motion of the storage piston is limited by a stop. The storage piston has one shaft portion of smaller cross section, disposed in an outset position in a connecting bore, and one portion of larger cross section disposed outside the connecting bore toward the pump work chamber, and upon the deflection stroke motion of the storage piston into the storage chamber, its shaft portion of larger cross section dips into the connecting bore.
Abstract:
Methods for operating a fuel injection device. A single fuel shot is delivered when rack is less than a first predetermined threshold. A first fuel shot and a second fuel shot is delivered when rack is above the first predetermined threshold and below a second predetermined threshold. A single fuel shot is delivered when rack is above a third predetermined threshold.
Abstract:
A unitized fuel supply assembly is disclosed including an in-line reciprocating cam driven pump (14) for supplying fuel to an accumulator (12) from which fuel is directed to a plurality of engine cylinders by means of a distributor (16) mounted on the unitized assembly. Dual pump control valves (20) provide fail safe electronic control over the effective pump displacement. One or more injection control valves mounted on the distributor are provided to control injection timing and quantity. The accumulator (12) contains a labyrinth of interconnected chambers (36) which are shaped and positioned to produce a minimum overall package size while providing for easy manufacture.
Abstract:
A fuel injection system of an engine comprises a fuel tank, a fuel pressure pump for pressurizing a fuel supplied from the fuel tank, an injector connected to the fuel pressure pump by means of a fuel pipe. The injector includes a nozzle connected to the fuel pipe by means of a fuel passage, a pressure chamber into which the pressurized fuel is introduced from the fuel passage, and a nozzle valve for opening and closing the nozzle depending on the fuel pressure in the pressure chamber. The system further comprised a fuel return passage connecting the pressure chamber and the fuel tank, and first and second solenoid valves for determining the start and termination of fuel injection through the nozzle.
Abstract:
A pressure storage (common rail) fuel injection system for an engine is provided, in which the fuel injection pressure rise response when quickly accelerating the engine is improved, engine output shortage is prevented, engine noise is reduced, and improvement is made with respect to soot generation and exhaust gas particulation. A booster is provided to boost pressurized fuel fed out from a pressure storage with a directional control valve for piston operation. Low pressure fuel injection in which fuel from the pressure storage is fed directly to fuel injection valve for injection, and high pressure fuel injection in which fuel having been boosted by the booster is fed to the fuel injection valve for injection, are switched one over to the other by a directional control valve for fuel injection control.
Abstract:
A fuel management system that separates the three-dimensional functions of fuel injection pressure, volume and timing and thus eliminates co-dimensional dependencies. The system of the invention utilizes volumetric injection control and is based on displacement of a predetermined volume rather than volume generated by flow due to pressure with respect to time, as in prior art systems. In one of its simplest configurations, the fuel management system combines a pair of "sister" injectors and a volumetric injection control assembly comprised of a simple displacement piston which free floats a given distance to deliver fuel alternately to each injector. When one injector's solenoid valve operates to activate it's main injection, it simultaneously loads the adjacent injector with a predetermined volume of fuel for the adjacent injector's main volume injection. Throttling fuel volume is controlled by controlling the length of the cylinder's barrel containing the free floating piston.
Abstract:
A fuel injection control mechanism for use in a fuel system is adapted to be connected between a fuel injection pump and a fuel injector. The mechanism includes a main passage, a chamber, a primary valve connecting the main passage to the chamber, a piston disposed within the chamber, a spring biasing the piston toward the primary valve and an adjustment compartment. A wall separates the chamber from the adjustment compartment, and a removable cap encloses the adjustment compartment. Apparatus is provided for adjusting the biasing force of the spring and travel limits of the piston. Adjustment can be accomplished to vary fluid characteristics in the fuel delivered to the injector without the need to disassemble the mechanism or disconnect the mechanism from the fuel system.