Abstract:
A primary battery includes a positive electrode having a first material capable of bonding with lithium, a negative electrode having lithium, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The primary battery is capable of providing an average load voltage of greater than about 3.5 volts.
Abstract:
Batteries and methods of making batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of making a battery can include contacting a manganese oxide with lithium hydroxide and lithium bromide and/or lithium chloride, and incorporating the manganese oxide into a cathode of the battery.
Abstract:
An inner magnetic transducer with multiple magnetic gaps and multiple coils, and a preparation method thereof. The inner magnetic transducer with multiple magnetic gaps and multiple coils includes a non-magnetic material frame and a non-magnetic material bearer frame. The inner magnetic transducer with multiple magnetic gaps and multiple coils includes two or more coaxial annular magnetic gaps with the same diameter value, two suits of symmetric magnetic paths, and a symmetric coil. In the transducer, enwinding direction, connection mode and parameters of coils are decided, in order to ensure that the value of the inductance of coils and the opposing electromotive force obtained during the process of moving to and fro are counteracted by each other. The inner magnetic transducer with multiple magnetic gaps and multiple coils has resistance load character or approximately has a resistance load character, simultaneously, has high sensitivity, high analytic capability, and high fidelity.
Abstract:
During a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) session, a congestion window and slow start threshold may be limited to a range defined by a minimum congestion window and a maximum congestion window based at least in part on the network type of a wireless network. The network type of a wireless network may be determined based in part on one or more round trip times of one or more data segments and one or more TCP session parameters are set to corresponding stored session parameters that are associated with the network type.
Abstract:
A substrate metallization for soldering, with a Pb-free solder or a eutectic SnPb solder (4), to a thin film under-bump-metallization (UBM) of a Si die, comprising: a substrate (1), a layer of Cu (20) formed on a portion of the substrate (1), a layer of Ni (21) formed on the Cu layer (20), an oxidation protection layer (22), and a Ni-barrier layer (23), between the Ni layer (21)and the oxidation protection layer (22), adapted to inhibit diffusion of Ni from the Ni layer (21) to the solder (4) during a reflow process or during high temperature storage.
Abstract:
A mono-, di-, and triglyceride emulsifier is provided that is obtained by the interesterification or glycerolysis of triglycerides with glycerol. The diglyceride portion w/w is at least about 65% to about 80%, and most preferably from about 70% to about 80%. The high diglyceride emulsifier is useful in preparing a margarine from a selected quantity a non-hydrogehated vegetable oil and from an amount of saturated fat for use in puff pastry products. The puff pastry is trans fat free and a less than usual percentage of saturated fats. A preferred structured puff pastry margarine is prepared by mixing on a weight to weight basis about (14) parts of the high diglyceride emulsifier that is in predominantly stable beta crystal form, from about (14) to (27) parts of a non-hydrogenated vegetable oil, and from about (40) to about (52) parts of a saturated
Abstract:
In a method for guaranteeing classification of service of the packet traffic, each node on the Resilient Packet Ring performs the following steps separately. For the traffic of the different classification of service going to the ring at this node, performing rate restriction according to the physical packet length of the Resilient Packet Ring of the various classification of service traffic separately; for all the non-class A0 traffic transmitted by this node and gone to the ring at this node, performing rate monitoring according to the physical packet length of the Resilient Packet Ring of the various classification of service traffic in real time. Also, in a method of rate restriction according to the total length of the encapsulated message in the transmitted message based on the token bucket, rate restriction and rate monitoring is performed for the traffic going to the ring at this node according to the physical packet length of the Resilient Packet Ring, overcoming the default that doesn't assure the preserved bandwidth previously because the encapsulation spending of the physical layer result in the transmitted traffic preempting the bandwidth of the traffic going to the ring in the lower node in the network of the Resilient Packet Ring.
Abstract:
Embodiments provided herein relate to methods and compositions for preparing an immobilized library of barcoded DNA fragments of a target nucleic acid, identifying genomic variants, determining the contiguity information, phasing information, and methylation status of the target nucleic acid.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for the treatment of waste comprising one or more hazardous organic components, the method comprising plasma treating a waste in a plasma treatment unit; wherein the waste comprises: (i) a soil and/or aggregate material; and (ii) an oil component; and wherein, before plasma treating the waste, the waste comprises one or more hazardous organic components and from 5 to 50% water by weight of the waste.