GEMINI SURFACTANTS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
    1.
    发明申请
    GEMINI SURFACTANTS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE 审中-公开
    GEMINI表面活性剂及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015084299A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:PCT/US2013/072593

    申请日:2013-12-02

    IPC分类号: C07C275/14

    摘要: Disclosed herein are gemini surfactants, and methods for making and using these gemini surfactants. These gemini surfactants may be incorporated in paints and coatings to provide hydrophilic and/or self-cleaning properties. Coatings and paints are routinely used to beautify and protect substrates. The most simple coatings and paints are made of a polymer (the binder) in a solvent (the vehicle), which is commonly called a lacquer. Paints and coatings modify the appearance of an object by adding color, gloss, or texture, and by blending with or differentiating from a surrounding environment.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了双子座表面活性剂,以及制备和使用这些双子表面活性剂的方法。 这些双子表面活性剂可以并入涂料和涂料中以提供亲水和/或自清洁性能。 通常使用涂料和油漆来美化和保护底物。 最简单的涂料和涂料由溶剂(载体)中的聚合物(粘合剂)制成,其通常称为漆。 涂料和涂料通过添加颜色,光泽或纹理以及与周围环境混合或区分来改变对象的外观。

    POLYAMINE DERIVATIVES, A PROCESS TO MAKE THEM, AND THEIR USE
    2.
    发明申请
    POLYAMINE DERIVATIVES, A PROCESS TO MAKE THEM, AND THEIR USE 审中-公开
    聚氨酯衍生物,制备它们的方法及其使用

    公开(公告)号:WO2004039865A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:PCT/EP2003/011647

    申请日:2003-10-20

    申请人: AKZO NOBEL N.V.

    IPC分类号: C08G73/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a process wherein one or more polyamines, each with one or more -NH 2 functions and one or more second amine functions, said second amine functions having a lower lactone reactivity than said -NH 2 functions, is reacted in a first step with one or more lactones, hydroxyacids, cyclic carbonates, or mixtures thereof, to form a polyamine-derived compound with amide and/or urethane groups, which polyamine-derived compound is reacted in a second step with one or more at least bifunctional amine-specific reagents to form an intermediate optionally comprising ester and/or carbonate groups, wherein in the second step optionally an additional amine modifier is co-reacted and in the intermediate at least two polyamine residues, or if a modifier is co­reacted, at least one polyamine residue and at least one optional amine modifier residue, are linked by said bifunctional amine-specific reagent. The invention further relates to polyamine derivatives and the use thereof as a pigment dispersant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种方法,其中一种或多种具有一个或多个-NH 2官能团和一个或多个第二胺官能团的多胺具有比所述-NH 2官能团更低的内酯反应性的所述第二胺官能团在第一步中与 一种或多种内酯,羟基酸,环状碳酸酯或其混合物,以形成具有酰胺和/或氨基甲酸酯基团的多胺衍生化合物,所述多胺衍生化合物在第二步中与一种或多种至少两官能胺特异性反应 形成任选地包含酯和/或碳酸酯基团的中间体的试剂,其中在第二步中任选另外的胺改性剂共反应,并且在中间体中至少两个多胺残基,或者如果改性剂被核心反应,则至少一个多胺残基 和至少一种任选的胺改性剂残基通过所述双官能胺特异性试剂连接。 本发明还涉及多胺衍生物及其作为颜料分散剂的用途。

    ARYLOXY-, ARYLTHIO-, HETEROARYLOXY-, HETEROARYLTHIO-ALKENYLENE DERIVATIVES OF AMINES
    7.
    发明申请
    ARYLOXY-, ARYLTHIO-, HETEROARYLOXY-, HETEROARYLTHIO-ALKENYLENE DERIVATIVES OF AMINES 审中-公开
    亚芳基 - ,芳基 - ,杂芳基 - ,氨基的杂环戊烯 - 亚苄基衍生物

    公开(公告)号:WO1990003965A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-19

    申请号:PCT/EP1989001155

    申请日:1989-10-02

    IPC分类号: C07C217/46

    摘要: Aryloxy- and heteroaryloxy-alkylene derivatives of amines of formula (I), wherein each of A and B is a group of formula (i) to (iii), wherein Y is -O-, -S- or -NR- in which R is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; each of R3, R4, R5 and R6 is independently: a) hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, cyano or nitro; b) C1-C6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; c) C1-C6 alkoxy or C1-C6 alkylthio; d) C1-C6 alkyl-sulfonyl; e) a substituted amine group -NR7R8; f) a -COR12 group; or g) two adjacent groups of R3, R4, R5 and R6, taken together, form a C1-C4 alkylenedioxy group; each of R1 and R2 independently is hydrogen, C3-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 alkenyl or C1-C6 alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl; or R1 and R2 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, form a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated heterocyclic ring; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; are active on the central nervous system, in particular as antidepressant, antiobesity, antismoking and anti-alcoholabuse agents.

    摘要翻译: 式(I)的胺的芳氧基 - 和杂芳氧基 - 亚烷基衍生物,其中A和B各自为式(ⅰ)至(ⅲ)的基团,其中Y为-O - , - S-或-NR-,其中 R是氢或C 1 -C 6烷基; R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地为:a)氢,卤素,羟基,氰基或硝基; b)未被取代或被卤素取代的C1-C6烷基; c)C 1 -C 6烷氧基或C 1 -C 6烷硫基; d)C 1 -C 6烷基磺酰基; e)取代的胺基-NR7R8; f)-COR 12基团; 或g)R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6的两个相邻基团一起形成C 1 -C 4亚烷基二氧基; R 1和R 2各自独立地是氢,C 3 -C 6炔基,C 3 -C 6烯基或未被取代或被苯基取代的C 1 -C 6烷基; 或者R 1和R 2与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成取代或未取代的饱和杂环; 及其药学上可接受的盐; 活跃于中枢神经系统,特别是抗抑郁药,抗肥胖药,抗焦虑剂和抗酒精饮食剂。

    液晶配向処理剤
    9.
    发明申请
    液晶配向処理剤 审中-公开
    液晶结晶剂

    公开(公告)号:WO2010053128A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-14

    申请号:PCT/JP2009/068915

    申请日:2009-11-05

    摘要:  ラビング処理時の膜表面への傷や削れが少なく、液晶の配向性が良好であり、かつ液晶セルの電圧保持率が高く、イオン密度も低い液晶配向膜が得られる液晶配向処理剤を提供する。  ジアミン成分とテトラカルボン酸誘導体を反応させて得られるポリイミド前駆体またはポリイミドのいずれかを含有する液晶配向処理剤であって、上記ジアミン成分は下記式(1)で表されるジアミンを含有することを特徴とする液晶配向処理剤。 (式(1)中、Xは、酸素原子または硫黄原子であり、Y 1 及びY 2 はそれぞれ独立して、単結合、-O-、-S-、-OCO-、又は-COO-であり、R 1 及びR 2 はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~3のアルキレン基である。)

    摘要翻译: 提供一种液晶取向剂,其能够形成液晶取向膜,其表面在摩擦时很少被划伤或磨损,并且表现出优异的液晶取向性能,并且能够制备具有高电压保持率和低的液晶单元 离子密度。 液晶取向剂含有聚酰亚胺前体或聚酰亚胺,所述聚酰亚胺前体和聚酰亚胺是二胺成分与四羧酸衍生物反应得到的物质。 液晶取向剂的特征在于二胺组分含有由式(1)表示的二胺[其中X是氧原子或硫原子; Y1和Y2各自独立地为单键,-O - , - S - , - OCO-或-COO-; 并且R 1和R 2各自独立地为C 1-3亚烷基]。