摘要:
Compounds having the formula are methionine aminopeptidase type 2 (MetAP2) inhibitors and are useful for inhibiting angiogenesis. Also disclosed are MetAP2-inhibiting compositions and methods of inhibiting angiogenesis in a mammal.
摘要:
Amine ethers of sterically hindered amines are obtained in good yield from the corresponding N-oxyl hindered amine precursor by reaction with a hydrocarbon in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and an iodide. The products of present process find utility as polymerization regulators and/or light stabilizers for organic material.
摘要:
Compounds having formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1 is (a) hydrogen, (b) lower alkyl, (c) alkenyl, (d) alkoxy, (e) thioalkoxy, (f) halo, (g) haloalkyl, (h) aryl -L2-, and (i) heterocyclic -L2-; R2 is selected from (a) formula (1), (b) -C(O)NH-CH(R14)-C(O)OR15, (c) formula (2), (d) -C(O)NH-CH(R14)-C(O)NHSO2R16, (e) -C(O)NH-CH(R14)-tetrazolyl, (f) -C(O)NH-heterocyclic, and (g) -C(O)NH-CH(R14)-C(O)NR17R18; R3 is substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, formula (3), and -P(W)R?R3RR3'; R¿4 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloalkyl, halogen, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclic, or (heterocyclic)alkyl; L1 is absent or is selected from (a) -L4-N(R5)-L5-, (b) -L4-O-L5-, (c) -L4-S(O)n-L5-, (d) -L4-L6-C(W)-N(R5)-L5-, (e) -L4-L6-S(O)m-N(R5)-L5-, (f) -L4-N(R5)-C(W)-L7-L5-, (g) -L4-N(R5)-S(O)p-L7-L5-, (h) optionally substituted alkylene, (i) optionally substituted alkenylene, (j) optionally substituted alkynylene, (k) a covalent bond, (1) formula (4), and (m) formula (5) are inhibitors of protein isoprenyl transferases. Also disclosed are protein isoprenyl transferase inhibiting compositions and a method of inhibiting protein isoprenyl transferases.
摘要:
Processes for the controlled radical polymerization of acrylic and related polymers to produce low VOC coating materials, or powder coating compositions, the polymers so produced, the catalyst systems employed, processes for application of the coatings , coatings so produced and objects coated on at least one surface with the coatings are disclosed.
摘要:
A polymerizable composition, comprising a) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer or oligomer, and b) an initiator compound of formula (I) wherein n is 0 or 1. The compounds of formula (I) are prepared from a free radical (a) and a compound of formula R10NO or (b). Further aspects of the present invention are a process for polymerizing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, novel initiator compounds and their use for polymerization, intermediate compounds and also the polymer or copolymer produced by this process.
摘要:
A vinylated alkoxyamine represented by general formula (1) is produced by a process comprising the step of heating divinylbenzene together with a nitroxide compound and an organic peroxide to the heat decomposition temperature of the organic peroxide. In said formula, R1 represents aryl or R2O; R2 represents C¿1-12?, linear or branched (cyclo)alkyl; and R?3 and R4¿ each represents C¿4-6? tertiary alkyl or R?3¿ is bonded to R4 to form a C¿8-16? cyclic structure which is unsubsituted or substituted by any of aklyl, oxo, hydroxy, acyloxy, and alkoxy. A polymeric free-radical polymerization initiator having a pendant alkoxyamine group can be used to produce a graft polymer.
摘要:
Improved polymerization agents and processes are disclosed. In particular, the nitrogen-containing free radicals and free radical precursors are used to effect efficient, controlled polymerization of polymeric materials, including monomers, to form polymers, including homopolymers, copolymers, and block polymers. In particular, nitroxide compounds, methods of making nitroxide compounds, methods of using the nitroxide compounds to polymerize monomer compositions, and polymer compositions made using the nitroxide compounds are disclosed.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; A is a group capable of forming a stable free nitroxyl radical A., which is bound via its oxygen atom to the carbon atom; Y is O, NR3 or CHR3-Xa, wherein Xa is O, S or NR3; R3 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C18alkinyl or phenyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by NO2, halogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, C1-C4alkoxy, C1-C4alkylthio, C1-C4alkylamino or di(C1-C4alkyl)amino; Q1 is an organic or inorganic radical, derived from a compound having at least one functional group being capable of reacting with a hydroxy group; Q2 is an organic radical derived from a mono or polyfunctional alcohol, mono or polyfunctional aminoalcohol, mono or polyfunctional amine mono or polyfunctional mercaptane, mono or polyfunctional phenol or mono or polyfunctional thiophenol; and n is a number from 1 to 20; with the provison that in formula (I) if n is 1, Q1 is not (a), or if n is 2, R1 is H, and R2 is -CH2-O-tert.butyl, A is not 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine or 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid. Further subjects of the invention are a composition comprising above compounds and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, process for polymerization and the (co)polymers obtained therefrom.
摘要:
Alkoxyamines containing a vinyl group as represented by the following general formula (1) are produced in a method which comprises a process of heating divinyl benzene, nitroxide compound and organic peroxide up to a temperature at which the organic peroxide decomposes thermally: (In the formula, R 1 represents an aryl group or an R 2 O group, wherein R 2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 - 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group. R 3 and R 4 are each tertiary alkyl group having 4 - 6 carbon atoms or of cyclic structure where R 3 and R 4 are connected with each other having a total carbon number of 8 - 16. In case of cyclic structure, they are optionally substituted either by an alkyl group, an oxo group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group or an alkoxy group.) Furthermore, graft polymers can be produced by the use of high molecular radical polymerization initiators from which an alkoxyamine group suspends.
摘要:
2-Aminoalkyl-1,4-diaminobenzol-Derivate der allgemeinen Formel (I) oder deren physiologisch verträgliche, wasserlösliche Salze, sowie diese Verbindungen enthaltende Mittel zur oxidativen Färbung von Fasern.