摘要:
A Schottky diode (10) includes a semiconductor substrate (11) made of 4H-SiC, an epitaxially grown 4H-SiC layer (12), an ion implantation layer (13), a Schottky electrode (14), an ohmic electrode (15), and an insulative layer (16) made of a thermal oxide film. The Schottky electrode (14) and the insulative layer (16) are not in contact with each other, with a gap (17) being provided therebetween, whereby an altered layer does not occur. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a leak current.
摘要:
A GaN buffer layer (12) and an Si-doped n-type GaN contact layer (13) are formed in this order on a sapphire substrate (11). An n-type Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 N cladding layer (14), an n-type Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N optical guide layer (15), a multi-quantum well active layer (16), in which Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 N well layers and Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N barrier layers are alternately stacked, an Mg-doped p-type Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N optical guide layer (17), a p-type Al 0.4 Ga 0.6 N 0.98 P 0.02 cladding layer (18) and a p-type GaN contact layer (19) are stacked in this order on an active region on the upper surface of the n-type contact layer.
摘要:
The light-emitting diode device of the present invention includes an active layer (17), a p-type contact layer (22), a Schottky electrode (23) and an ohmic electrode (24). The active layer is formed over an n-type semiconductor substrate (11). The contact layer (22) is formed over the active layer (17). The Schottky electrode (23) is selectively formed on a portion of the contact layer (22) and makes Schottky contact with said portion of the contact layer (22). The ohmic electrode (24) surrounds the Schottky electrode (23) on the contact layer (22), is electrically connected to the Schottky electrode (23), and transmits the light emitted from the active layer (17). Alternatively, the Schottky electrode may be replaced by a pad electrode (42A) in ohmic contact with the contact layer (22,41A), a high-resistance region (43) being formed as a current blocking layer under the pad electrode (42A).
摘要:
An accumulation-mode MISFET comprises: a high-resistance SiC layer 102 epitaxially grown on a SiC substrate 101; a well region 103; an accumulation channel layer 104 having a multiple δ-doped layer formed on the surface region of the well region 103; a contact region 105; a gate insulating film 108; and a gate electrode 110. The accumulation channel layer 104 has a structure in which undoped layers 104b and δ-doped layers 104a allowing spreading movement of carriers to the undoped layers 104b under a quantum effect are alternately stacked. A source electrode 111 is provided which enters into the accumulation channel layer 104 and the contact region 105 to come into direct contact with the contact region 105. It becomes unnecessary that a source region is formed by ion implantation, leading to reduction in fabrication cost.
摘要:
The method for fabricating a nitride semiconductor of the present invention includes the steps of: (1) growing a first semiconductor layer made of a first group III nitride over a substrate by supplying a first group III source and a group V source containing nitrogen; and (2) growing a second semiconductor layer made of a second group III nitride on the first semiconductor layer by supplying a second group III source and a group V source containing nitrogen. At least one of the steps (1) and (2) includes the step of supplying a p-type dopant over the substrate, and an area near the interface between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is grown so that the density of the p-type dopant locally increases.
摘要:
A gate insulating film which is an oxide layer mainly made of SiO 2 is formed over a silicon carbide substrate by thermal oxidation, and then, a resultant structure is annealed in an inert gas atmosphere in a chamber. Thereafter, the silicon carbide-oxide layered structure is placed in a chamber which has a vacuum pump and exposed to a reduced pressure NO gas atmosphere at a high temperature higher than 1100°C and lower than 1250°C, whereby nitrogen is diffused in the gate insulating film. As a result, a gate insulating film which is a V-group element containing oxide layer, the lower part of which includes a high nitrogen concentration region, and the relative dielectric constant of which is 3.0 or higher, is obtained. The interface state density of an interface region between the V-group element containing oxide layer and the silicon carbide layer decreases.
摘要:
A SiC bulk substrate whose top face has been flattened is placed in a vertical thin film growth system to be annealed in an inert gas atmosphere. A material gas of Si is then supplied at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. at a substrate temperature of 1200°C through 1600°C. Subsequently, the diluent gas is changed to a hydrogen gas at a temperature of 1600°C, and material gases of Si and carbon are supplied with nitrogen intermittently supplied, so as to deposit SiC thin films on the SiC bulk substrate. In a flat δ -doped multilayered structure thus formed, an average height of macro steps formed on the top face and on interfaces therein is 30 nm or less. When the resultant substrate is used, a semiconductor device with a high breakdown voltage and high mobility can be realized.
摘要:
The method of fabricating a nitride semiconductor of this invention includes the steps of forming, on a substrate, a first nitride semiconductor layer of Al u Ga v In w N, wherein 0 ≦ u, v, w ≦ 1 and u + v + w = 1; forming, in an upper portion of the first nitride semiconductor layer, plural convexes extending at intervals along a substrate surface direction; forming a mask film for covering bottoms of recesses formed between the convexes adjacent to each other; and growing, on the first nitride semiconductor layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer of Al x Ga y In z N, wherein 0 ≦ x, y, z ≦ 1 and x + y + z = 1, by using, as a seed crystal, C planes corresponding to top faces of the convexes exposed from the mask film.
摘要翻译:制造本发明的氮化物半导体的方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上形成AluGavInwN的第一氮化物半导体层,其中0≤v,w 1,u + v + w = 1 ; 在所述第一氮化物半导体层的上部形成沿着基板表面方向间隔地延伸的多个凸部; 形成用于覆盖形成在彼此相邻的凸起之间的凹部的底部的掩模膜; 并且在第一氮化物半导体层上生长Al x Ga y In z N的第二氮化物半导体层,其中0≤x,y,z 1,x + y + z = 1,通过使用晶种C 对应于从掩模膜暴露的凸起的顶面的平面。
摘要:
A GaN buffer layer (12) and an Si-doped n-type GaN contact layer (13) are formed in this order on a sapphire substrate (11). An n-type Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 N cladding layer (14), an n-type Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N optical guide layer (15), a multi-quantum well active layer (16), in which Al 0.2 Ga 0.8 N well layers and Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N barrier layers are alternately stacked, an Mg-doped p-type Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N optical guide layer (17), a p-type Al 0.4 Ga 0.6 N 0.98 P 0.02 cladding layer (18) and a p-type GaN contact layer (19) are stacked in this order on an active region on the upper surface of the n-type contact layer.
摘要翻译:在蓝宝石衬底(11)上依次形成GaN缓冲层(12)和Si掺杂的n型GaN接触层(13)。 一种n型Al0.3Ga0.7N包层(14),n型Al0.25Ga0.75N光导层(15),多量子阱有源层(16),其中Al0.2Ga0.8N阱 Mg掺杂的p型Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N光导层17,p型Al 0.4 Ga 0.6 N 0.98 P 0.02包层(18)和Al 0.25 Ga 0.75 N阻挡层交替堆叠, 和p型GaN接触层(19)以此顺序堆叠在n型接触层的上表面上的有源区上。