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    Method of controlling an LED, and an LED controller
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling an LED, and an LED controller 有权
    控制LED的方法和LED控制器

    公开(公告)号：US08723443B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-13

    申请号：US13257266

    申请日：2010-02-25

    Applicant: Peter Hubertus Franciscus Deurenberg ,  Gert-Jan Koolen ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Radu Surdeanu ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Benoit Bataillou ,  Viet Nguyen Hoang

    Inventor： Peter Hubertus Franciscus Deurenberg ,  Gert-Jan Koolen ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Radu Surdeanu ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Benoit Bataillou ,  Viet Nguyen Hoang

    IPC: H05B33/00

    CPC classification number: H05B33/086 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0848

    Abstract: A method is disclosed of controlling a LED, comprising driving the LED with a DC current for a first time, interrupting the DC current for a second time such that the first time and the second time sum to a period, determining at least one characteristic of the LED while the DC current is interrupted, and controlling the DC current during a subsequent period in dependence on the at least one characteristic. The invention thus benefits from the simplicity of DC operation. By operating at the LED in a DC mode, rather than say in a PWM mode, the requirement to be able to adjust the duty cycle is avoided. By including interruptions to the DC current, it is possible to utilize the LED itself to act as a sensor in order to determine a characteristic of the LED. The need for additional sensors is thereby avoided.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制LED的方法，包括第一次用DC电流驱动LED，第二次中断DC电流，使得第一时间和第二时间总和到一个周期，确定至少一个特性 所述LED在DC电流中断期间，并且根据所述至少一个特性在随后的时段期间控制所述DC电流。 因此，本发明由于DC操作的简单性而受益。 通过在DC模式下操作LED，而不是在PWM模式下说明，可以避免能够调整占空比的要求。 通过包含直流电流的中断，可以利用LED本身作为传感器，以便确定LED的特性。 从而避免了对附加传感器的需要。

    Method for creating a pattern in a material and semiconductor structure processed therewith
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for creating a pattern in a material and semiconductor structure processed therewith 有权
    用于在其中处理的材料和半导体结构中形成图案的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050214690A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

    申请号：US11081797

    申请日：2005-03-15

    Applicant: Greja Johanna Verheijden ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Johannes Wingerden

    Inventor： Greja Johanna Verheijden ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Johannes Wingerden

    IPC: G03F7/26 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/095 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/311

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0035 ,  G03F7/095 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/0338 ,  H01L21/31144

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with precision patterning is disclosed. A structure of a small dimension is created in a material, such as a semiconductor material, using a first and a second pattern, the patterns being identical but displaced over a distance with respect to each other. Two mask layers are used, wherein the first pattern is etched into the upper mask layer with a selective etch, and the second pattern is created on the upper mask layer or on the lower mask layer at locations where the upper mask layer has been removed. A part of the lower mask layer and/or the upper mask layer is etched according to the second pattern, resulting in a mask formed by remaining parts of the lower and upper mask layers, the mask having a structure with a dimension determined by a displacement of the second pattern with respect to the first pattern.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造精密图案化的半导体器件的方法。 使用第一和第二图案的材料（例如半导体材料）中产生小尺寸的结构，所述图案相同但相对于彼此间隔一定距离。 使用两个掩模层，其中通过选择性蚀刻将第一图案蚀刻到上掩模层中，并且在去除上掩模层的位置处，在上掩模层或下掩模层上形成第二图案。 根据第二图案蚀刻下掩模层和/或上掩模层的一部分，得到由下掩模层和上掩模层的剩余部分形成的掩模，掩模具有由位移确定的尺寸的结构 的第二图案相对于第一图案。

    Exterior vehicle lights
    6.
    发明授权
    Exterior vehicle lights 有权
    外部车灯

    公开(公告)号：US08749142B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

    申请号：US13378052

    申请日：2010-06-09

    Applicant: Viet Hoang Nguyen ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Radu Surdeanu

    Inventor： Viet Hoang Nguyen ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Radu Surdeanu

    IPC: B60Q1/26 ,  B60Q1/44 ,  B60Q1/30

    CPC classification number: B60Q1/2607 ,  B60Q11/002 ,  B60Q2400/20

    Abstract: A lighting system for exterior lights of an automobile comprises a first lighting unit (10,12,14,16) primarily for outputting a first automotive light signal and a failure detection system (26) for detecting a failure of the first lighting unit (10,12,14,16). A second lighting unit is primarily for outputting a second automotive light signal. The second lighting unit comprises an LED light unit. A controller (30) is adapted to determine if there is failure of the first lighting unit, and if there is failure of the first lighting unit, to use the second lighting unit to generate the first automotive light signal. This is in response to an output request from the first lighting unit (10,12,14,16).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于汽车外部照明的照明系统，包括主要用于输出第一汽车光信号的第一照明单元（10,12,14,16）和用于检测第一照明单元（10）的故障的故障检测系统（26） ，12,14,16）。 第二照明单元主要用于输出第二汽车光信号。 第二照明单元包括LED灯单元。 控制器（30）适于确定第一照明单元是否有故障，并且如果第一照明单元出现故障，则使用第二照明单元产生第一汽车光信号。 这是响应于来自第一照明单元（10,12,14,16）的输出请求。

    METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN LED, AND AN LED CONTROLLER
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTROLLING AN LED, AND AN LED CONTROLLER 有权
    控制LED的方法和LED控制器

    公开(公告)号：US20120001570A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US13257266

    申请日：2010-02-25

    Applicant: Peter Hubertus Franciscus Deurenberg ,  Gert-Jan Koolen ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Radu Surdeanu ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Benoit Bataillou ,  Viet Nguyen Hoang

    Inventor： Peter Hubertus Franciscus Deurenberg ,  Gert-Jan Koolen ,  Gian Hoogzaad ,  Radu Surdeanu ,  Pascal Bancken ,  Benoit Bataillou ,  Viet Nguyen Hoang

    IPC: H05B37/02

    CPC classification number: H05B33/086 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0848

    Abstract: A method is disclosed of controlling a LED, comprising driving the LED with a DC current for a first time, interrupting the DC current for a second time such that the first time and the second time sum to a period, determining at least one characteristic of the LED whilst the DC current is interrupted, and controlling the DC current during a subsequent period in dependence on the at least one characteristic. The invention thus benefits from the simplicity of DC operation. By operating at the LED in a DC mode, rather than say in a PWM mode, the requirement to be able to adjust the duty cycle is avoided. By including interruptions to the DC current, it is possible to utilise the LED itself to act as a sensor in order to determine a characteristic of the LED. The need for additional sensors is thereby avoided.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制LED的方法，包括第一次用DC电流驱动LED，第二次中断DC电流，使得第一时间和第二时间总和到一个周期，确定至少一个特性 所述LED在DC电流中断期间，并且根据所述至少一个特性在随后的时段期间控制所述DC电流。 因此，本发明由于DC操作的简单性而受益。 通过在DC模式下操作LED，而不是在PWM模式下说明，可以避免能够调整占空比的要求。 通过包含直流电流的中断，可以利用LED本身作为传感器，以便确定LED的特性。 从而避免了对附加传感器的需要。

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