公开(公告)号：US20130033847A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13520413

申请日：2011-03-08

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Kohji Minami ,  Hiroyuki Tadano ,  Norito Fujihara ,  Tamon Iden ,  Atsushi Nakamura

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Kohji Minami ,  Hiroyuki Tadano ,  Norito Fujihara ,  Tamon Iden ,  Atsushi Nakamura

IPC分类号： F21V9/02 ,  F21V13/12 ,  F21V13/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 ,  F21S8/006 ,  G02B6/0018 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/4298

摘要： The present invention provides a light source device for emitting concentrated light, which is prepared by concentrating light emitted from a light source, including: the light source; a reflective box in which the light source is provided; a plurality of light guides having a circular column shape or a polygonal column shape and having two end surfaces being different in area; and light separating means, the reflective box having a plurality of openings, each opening being provided with one of the light guides in such a way that the end surface smaller in area faces the light source, and each light separating means being provided at a position between the adjacent ones of the openings. With this, a small-sized light source device for emitting light with high output and high directivity, and a simulated solar light irradiation device including the same are provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于发射集中光的光源装置，其通过集中从光源发射的光来制备，包括：光源; 提供光源的反射盒; 具有圆柱形状或多边形柱状的多个导光体，其两个端面的面积不同; 以及光分离装置，所述反射盒具有多个开口，每个开口设置有所述光导中的一个，使得所述面积较小的所述端面面对所述光源，并且每个光分离装置设置在位置 在相邻的开口之间。 因此，提供了一种用于发射具有高输出和高方向性的光的小型光源装置，以及包括该光源的模拟太阳光照射装置。

公开(公告)号：US08714800B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

申请号：US13520413

申请日：2011-03-08

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Kohji Minami ,  Hiroyuki Tadano ,  Norito Fujihara ,  Tamon Iden ,  Atsushi Nakamura

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Kohji Minami ,  Hiroyuki Tadano ,  Norito Fujihara ,  Tamon Iden ,  Atsushi Nakamura

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  F21V7/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 ,  F21S8/006 ,  G02B6/0018 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02B6/4298

摘要： The present invention provides a light source device for emitting concentrated light, which is prepared by concentrating light emitted from a light source, including: the light source; a reflective box in which the light source is provided; a plurality of light guides having a circular column shape or a polygonal column shape and having two end surfaces being different in area; and light separating means, the reflective box having a plurality of openings, each opening being provided with one of the light guides in such a way that the end surface smaller in area faces the light source, and each light separating means being provided at a position between the adjacent ones of the openings. With this, a small-sized light source device for emitting light with high output and high directivity, and a simulated solar light irradiation device including the same are provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于发射集中光的光源装置，其通过集中从光源发射的光来制备，包括：光源; 提供光源的反射盒; 具有圆柱形状或多边形柱状的多个导光体，其两个端面的面积不同; 以及光分离装置，所述反射盒具有多个开口，每个开口设置有所述光导中的一个，使得所述面积较小的所述端面面对所述光源，并且每个光分离装置设置在位置 在相邻的开口之间。 因此，提供了一种用于发射具有高输出和高方向性的光的小型光源装置，以及包括该光源的模拟太阳光照射装置。

公开(公告)号：US20090015890A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12217982

申请日：2008-07-10

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Nakamura

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Nakamura

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/10

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/265

摘要： A reference beam is deflected by an angularly rotating mirror, and applied to a hologram recording medium at a set incident angle. The relevant applied reference beam and a signal beam are superposed within the hologram recording medium, and light intensity distribution of the resultant interference fringes is recorded as a hologram. The reference beam incident on the hologram recording medium is partially transmitted through the hologram recording medium. The relevant transmitted reference beam passes through a quarter wave plate to be incident on a hologram element. The relevant incident reference beam has its traveling direction changed into a reverse direction by the hologram element regardless of its incident angle, follows the same optical path as the incoming path, and is applied again to the hologram recording medium.

摘要翻译： 参考光束通过角度旋转的反射镜偏转，并以设定的入射角度施加到全息图记录介质。 将相关的应用参考光束和信号光束叠加在全息图记录介质内，并将所得到的干涉条纹的光强度分布记录为全息图。 入射到全息图记录介质上的参考光束部分透射通过全息图记录介质。 相关的传输参考光束通过四分之一波片以入射到全息元件上。 相关的入射参考光束的行进方向由全息元件而不是其入射角而变成相反方向，遵循与入射路径相同的光路，并被再次应用于全息图记录介质。

公开(公告)号：US20170190341A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：US14985938

申请日：2015-12-31

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B62B3/02 ,  G06K7/10 ,  G06Q90/00

CPC分类号： B62B3/02 ,  G06K7/10861 ,  G06Q90/00

摘要： Disclosed is a shopping cart comprising a cart body comprising one or more shelves and one or more trays configured to be detachably attachable to the one or more shelves, respectively, and reusable. The one or more trays are configured to be owned by a user, be transported by the user to a store, be attached to the one or more shelves, respectively, by the user, be loaded with items picked up by the user in the store go through in-situ scanning of the items therein for checkout, be detached from the one or more shelves, respectively, and be transported with the purchased items therein to the user's home or a destination, wherein the in-situ scanning is done by using a scanner to scan codes on the items while they are in the one or more trays.

公开(公告)号：US20100124621A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：US12618355

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Nobuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Woo-Jin Lee

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Nobuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Woo-Jin Lee

IPC分类号： C23C16/48

CPC分类号： C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/325 ,  C23C16/345 ,  C23C16/45542 ,  C23C16/45553 ,  H01L21/0214 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02219 ,  H01L21/02274 ,  H01L21/0228

摘要： A method of forming an insulation film by alternating multiple times, respectively, a process of adsorbing a precursor onto a substrate and a process of treating the adsorbed surface using reactant gas and a plasma, wherein a plasma is applied in the process of supplying the precursor.

摘要翻译： 一种通过交替多次交替形成绝缘膜的方法，将前体吸附到基底上的方法和使用反应气体和等离子体处理吸附表面的方法，其中在提供前体的过程中施加等离子体 。

公开(公告)号：US06562219B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09987940

申请日：2001-11-16

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Sekiguchi ,  Tomoaki Koide ,  Minjuan Zhang ,  Hideki Sunayama ,  Shiqin Xiao ,  Kaoru Suzuki

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Atsushi Sekiguchi ,  Tomoaki Koide ,  Minjuan Zhang ,  Hideki Sunayama ,  Shiqin Xiao ,  Kaoru Suzuki

IPC分类号： C23C2802

CPC分类号： H01L21/76843 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/34 ,  C23C28/36 ,  C25D7/123 ,  H01L21/76864 ,  H01L21/76873

摘要： A method for the formation of copper wiring films includes the steps of forming a first copper film by a CVD method on a diffusion barrier film, which diffusion barrier film has been formed on a semiconductor substrate and in which a concavity has been established; heating the first copper film to a temperature within the range from 200 to 500° C.; and subsequently forming a second copper film on the first copper film by a plating method using the first copper film as an electrode.

摘要翻译： 形成铜布线膜的方法包括以下步骤：通过CVD方法在扩散阻挡膜上形成第一铜膜，该扩散阻挡膜已经形成在半导体衬底上并且已经建立了凹陷; 将第一铜膜加热至200〜500℃的温度范围。 并且随后通过使用第一铜膜作为电极的镀覆方法在第一铜膜上形成第二铜膜。

公开(公告)号：US06407984B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09042978

申请日：1998-03-17

申请人： Kazuyuki Ohmori ,  Shigeru Murata ,  Takamitsu Shirai ,  Takashi Hashimoto ,  Akiko Kobayashi

发明人： Kazuyuki Ohmori ,  Shigeru Murata ,  Takamitsu Shirai ,  Takashi Hashimoto ,  Akiko Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04L1226

CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： To prevent erroneous recognitions of line failures by a network apparatus, an alarm notifying controller region is provided independent from an actual data region in a connection between a line interface of the network apparatus and a terminal interface unit (line set). When a line is set within the network apparatus, an alarm notification path from the line interface to the line set is simultaneously set. When a line failure is detected by the line interface, information is notified the alarm notification path to all of the line sets connected to this line interface. In the line sets, a signal state of an interface is changed with respect to each sort of terminal interfaces, so that the line failure is notified to the terminal.

摘要翻译： 为了防止网络装置的线路故障的错误识别，提供与网络装置的线路接口和终端接口单元（线路组）的连接中的实际数据区域独立地提供报警通知控制器区域。 当在网络设备内设置线路时，同时设置从线路接口到线路组的告警通知路径。 当线路接口检测到线路故障时，会将告警通知路径通知给与此线路接口连接的所有线路组。 在线路组中，接口的信号状态相对于每种终端接口而改变，从而将线路故障通知终端。

公开(公告)号：US08151814B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12353076

申请日：2009-01-13

申请人： Akira Shimizu ,  Akiko Kobayashi ,  Hiroki Kanayama

发明人： Akira Shimizu ,  Akiko Kobayashi ,  Hiroki Kanayama

IPC分类号： F17D1/17 ,  C23C16/448

CPC分类号： F17D1/16 ,  C23C16/45544 ,  C23C16/45561 ,  Y10T137/0396

摘要： A method for controlling flow and concentration of a liquid precursor includes: supplying a carrier gas to a first auto-pressure regulator and outputting therefrom the carrier gas at a first pressure to a precursor reservoir; outputting the mixture of the vaporized precursor and the carrier gas from the precursor reservoir; and supplying the mixture to a second auto-pressure regulator and outputting therefrom the mixture at a second pressure to a reactor via an orifice.

摘要翻译： 用于控制液体前体的流动和浓缩的方法包括：将载气供应到第一自动压力调节器，并将载体气体以第一压力从其输出到前体储存器; 从前体储存器输出蒸发的前体和载气的混合物; 以及将所述混合物供应到第二自动压力调节器，并且通过孔口将所述混合物以第二压力从所述反应器输出。

公开(公告)号：US07943483B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US12557981

申请日：2009-09-11

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Shinya Kawamoto

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Shinya Kawamoto

IPC分类号： H01L21/76

CPC分类号： H01L21/76229 ,  H01L27/11526 ,  H01L27/11529 ,  H01L27/11573

摘要： In forming an element isolation trench, an insulating film formed above a semiconductor substrate is etched such that relatively thin insulating film situated in the memory cell region is fully removed whereas relatively thick insulating film situated in the peripheral circuit region is etched so as to leave a remainder insulating film. Then, using the remainder insulating film in the peripheral circuit region as an etch stopper, the semiconductor substrate is etched, whereafter the remainder insulating film in the peripheral circuit region is fully removed to subsequently etch the semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 在形成元件隔离沟槽时，蚀刻形成在半导体衬底之上的绝缘膜，使得位于存储单元区域中的相对薄的绝缘膜被完全去除，而位于外围电路区域中的相对较厚的绝缘膜被蚀刻以便留下 剩余绝缘膜。 然后，使用外围电路区域中的剩余绝缘膜作为蚀刻停止层，对半导体衬底进行蚀刻，然后完全除去外围电路区域中剩下的绝缘膜，随后蚀刻半导体衬底。

公开(公告)号：US20100124618A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

申请号：US12618419

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Kuo-wei Hong ,  Nobuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Atsuki Fukazawa

发明人： Akiko Kobayashi ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Kuo-wei Hong ,  Nobuyoshi Kobayashi ,  Atsuki Fukazawa

IPC分类号： B05D3/04

CPC分类号： C23C16/45542 ,  C23C16/345 ,  C23C16/56

摘要： A film forming cycle based on pulse CVD or ALD is repeated multiple times to form a single layer of insulation film, while a reforming cycle is implemented in the aforementioned process, either once or multiple times per each film forming cycle, by treating the surface of formed film using a treating gas that has been activated by a plasma.

摘要翻译： 基于脉冲CVD或ALD的成膜循环重复多次以形成单层绝缘膜，而在上述过程中重整循环是每个成膜循环一次或多次，通过处理 使用已经被等离子体激活的处理气体形成膜。