Electro-optical device utilizing a liquid crystal having a spontaneous
polarization
    2.
    发明授权
    Electro-optical device utilizing a liquid crystal having a spontaneous polarization 失效
    利用具有自发极化的液晶的电光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5541747A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US153901

    申请日:1993-11-17

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20 G09G3/36 G02F1/1343

    摘要: A high-performance liquid crystal display includes a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal cell containing a ferroelectric or antiferroelectric liquid crystal. TFTs or a ferroelectric thin film is formed on one substrate. A given amount of electric charge is supplied into the liquid crystal inside the pixel electrodes. After the supply, the charge is retained under a high-resistivity condition. The ratio of the area of parts of the liquid crystal material in a first state to the area of parts in a second state is controlled by the amount of electric charge supplied, thus achieving a wide gray scale. The fast response and the wide viewing angle intrinsic in the liquid crystal are fully exploited. Further, a liquid crystal display using a liquid crystal material consisting either of a liquid crystal material showing ferroelectricity or anfiferroelectricity or of a high polymer in which such a liquid crystal material is dispersed is disclosed. The liquid crystal material is so selected that it shows appropriate spontaneous polarization. The time for which an electric field is applied to the liquid crystal material is controlled to obtain a gray scale.

    摘要翻译: 高性能液晶显示器包括一对基板和含有铁电或反铁电液晶的液晶单元。 在一个基板上形成TFT或铁电薄膜。 给像素电极内的液晶供给一定量的电荷。 供电后,电荷保持在高电阻条件下。 第一状态下的液晶材料的部分面积与第二状态下的部分面积的比例由供给的电荷量控制,从而达到宽的灰度。 充分利用了液晶本身的快速响应和广视角。 此外,公开了使用由显示铁电性或铁电体的液晶材料构成的液晶材料的液晶显示器或其中分散有这种液晶材料的高分子量的液晶显示器。 选择液晶材料,使其显示适当的自发极化。 控制向液晶材料施加电场的时间以获得灰度级。

    Insulated gate field effect transistor with an anodic oxidized gate
electrode
    5.
    发明授权
    Insulated gate field effect transistor with an anodic oxidized gate electrode 失效
    具有阳极氧化栅电极的绝缘栅场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US5672900A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US588677

    申请日:1996-01-19

    摘要: A thin-film transistor (TFT) comprising an active region provided on a substrate and a gate electrode on the active region. A porous anodic oxide film is provided on the sides and top of the gate electrode where the lateral thickness of the anodic oxide provided on the side surface is larger than the vertical thickness of the anodic oxide provided on the top surface or where a first anodic oxide is provided on both the top and side surfaces and a second anodic oxide is provided on the side surfaces wherein the first anodic oxide is interposed between the second anodic oxide and the side surfaces of the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种薄膜晶体管(TFT),包括设置在基板上的有源区和有源区上的栅电极。 设置在侧面的阳极氧化物的横向厚度大于设置在顶面上的阳极氧化物的垂直厚度的栅电极的侧面和顶部上的多孔阳极氧化膜,或第一阳极氧化物 设置在顶表面和侧表面上,并且在侧表面上设置第二阳极氧化物,其中第一阳极氧化物介于第二阳极氧化物和栅电极的侧表面之间。