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1.
公开(公告)号:US20220097172A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-31
申请号:US17036786
申请日:2020-09-29
Inventor: Nannan Chen , Joshua L. Solomon , Hui-Ping Wang , Zixuan Wan , Blair E. Carlson , Paulina G. Torres Guzman
Abstract: A laser welded assembly and method of making. The laser welded assembly includes a first work piece having a thickness (T1) defined between an external surface and a faying surface; a second work piece having a thickness (T2) defined between an external surface and a faying surface of the second work piece; a weld seam having a core fusion zone extending from the external surface of the first work piece through the faying interface and at least partially into the thickness (T2) of the second work piece; and a protruding fusion zone extending laterally from the core fusion zone adjacent to the external surface of the first work piece. The protruding fusion zone may be formed by post-heating or concurrently with the core fusion zone.
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公开(公告)号:US10766095B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-08
申请号:US15442155
申请日:2017-02-24
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Hui-Ping Wang , Blair E. Carlson , David R. Sigler , Michael J. Karagoulis
IPC: B23K11/20 , B23K11/11 , B23K11/16 , B23K11/30 , B23K103/20 , B23K101/34
Abstract: A spot weld may be formed between an aluminum workpiece and an adjacent overlapping steel workpiece with the use of opposed spot welding electrodes that have mating weld faces designed for engagement with the outer surfaces of the workpiece stack-up assembly. The electrode that engages the stack-up assembly proximate the aluminum workpiece includes a central ascending convex surface and the electrode that engages the stack-up assembly proximate the steel workpiece has an annular surface. The mating weld faces of the first and second spot welding electrodes distribute the passing electrical current along a radially outwardly expanding flow path to provide a more uniform temperature distribution over the intended spot weld interface and may also produce a deformed bonding interface within the formed weld joint. Each of these events can beneficially affect the strength of the weld joint.
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公开(公告)号:US10272524B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-30
申请号:US14521198
申请日:2014-10-22
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Hui-Ping Wang , Blair E. Carlson , Michael G. Poss , David A. Gatny , Perry G. Leggett
IPC: B23K26/26 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/067 , B23K35/28 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/242 , B23K26/211 , B23K103/10
Abstract: A method of laser welding aluminum alloy workpieces with dual laser beams arranged in a cross-beam orientation is disclosed. The method comprises directing dual laser beams, which include a first laser beam and a second laser beam, at and along a weld seam established between the aluminum alloy workpieces together with a filler wire. The first laser beam includes a first longitudinal axis and the second laser beam includes a second longitudinal axis. When arranged in the cross-beam orientation, a plane that intersects the first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis of the first and second laser beams, respectively, forms a line where it meets the aluminum alloy workpieces that is oriented transverse to the weld seam.
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公开(公告)号:US20240157426A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US17984388
申请日:2022-11-10
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Joshua L. Solomon , Lu Huang , Hui-Ping Wang , Nathan Sigmund , Tae Hwa Lee , Blair E. Carlson
IPC: B21D22/02
CPC classification number: B21D22/02
Abstract: A forming tool has an upper portion composed of an upper forming die arranged between a first clamping element and a second clamping element, and a lower portion composed of a lower forming die arranged between a third clamping element and a fourth clamping element. The first clamping element and the third clamping element cooperate to exert a first clamping force on a workpiece; and the second clamping element and the fourth clamping element cooperate to exert a second clamping force on the workpiece. The upper forming die cooperates with the first and second clamping elements and the lower forming die cooperates with the third and fourth clamping elements to exert a lateral force on the workpiece when the first and second clamping forces are being exerted on the workpiece and when a vertical compressive force is being exerted upon the upper forming die and the lower forming die.
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公开(公告)号:US10118249B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-06
申请号:US14884303
申请日:2015-10-15
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Joshua L. Solomon , Hui-Ping Wang , William P. Payne
Abstract: A method of laser welding a first component to a second component includes moving at least one of a laser beam and the components via a controller along a weld path at least a portion of which is a spiral having a first order of continuity thereby welding the first component to the second component. In one embodiment, the spiral is an Archimedean spiral.
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20180243861A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-30
申请号:US15445164
申请日:2017-02-28
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Hui-Ping Wang , Michael G. Poss
CPC classification number: B23K26/0626 , B23K26/244 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/322 , B23K2101/006 , B23K2103/10
Abstract: A method of laser welding a workpiece stack-up that includes two or more overlapping aluminum alloy workpieces is disclosed. The method involves controlling the power level of the laser beam during at least one of an initial stage or a final stage of advancing the laser beam along a weld path so as to limit a line energy of the laser beam during such stage or stages to being no greater than 10% above a line energy of the laser beam during an intermediate stage of laser beam advancement that is performed between the initial and final stages. By limiting the line energy during the initial and/or final stages of laser beam advancement along the weld path, excessive fusion of the workpiece stack-up assembly can be avoided in those locations to help protect against hot-cracking in the resultant laser weld joint.
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公开(公告)号:US20170282303A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-05
申请号:US15470062
申请日:2017-03-27
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Hui-Ping Wang , David R. Sigler , Blair E. Carlson
CPC classification number: B23K35/0255 , B23K11/0026 , B23K11/115 , B23K11/185 , B23K11/20 , B23K11/30 , B23K11/3009 , B23K11/3018 , B23K35/02 , B23K2101/006 , B23K2103/20
Abstract: A radially slotted welding electrode is disclosed that may be used in conjunction with a companion second welding electrode to conduct resistance spot welding on a workpiece stack-up assembly that includes a steel workpiece and an overlapping adjacent aluminum workpiece, especially when an intermediate organic material layer is disposed between the workpiece faying surfaces of the steel and aluminum workpieces. The radially slotted welding electrode includes a weld face that has a central upstanding plateau and a convex dome portion that surrounds the central upstanding plateau and which includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced trapezoidal weld face sections that include transverse upstanding arcuate ridges. Together, the central upstanding plateau and the trapezoidal weld face sections of the convex dome portion define an annular channel that surrounds the central plateau and a plurality of radial slots that communicate with and extend outwards from the central channel.
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公开(公告)号:US20250087785A1
公开(公告)日:2025-03-13
申请号:US18500467
申请日:2023-11-02
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
Inventor: Zhenwen Hu , Xiaoling Chen , Derek F. Lahr , Hui-Ping Wang , Chengwu Duan , Jian Yao , Lu Huang
IPC: H01M10/6556 , B60L50/64 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/6567
Abstract: A battery pack includes a first header having a first conduit and a second header having a second conduit. The battery pack also includes an energy storage system having energy storage cells arranged between the first header and the second header. A coolant plate assembly is arranged between the first header and the second header and abuts the plurality of energy storage cells. The coolant plate assembly includes a coolant channel having a first end fluidically connected to the first conduit, a second end fluidically connected to the second conduit, and an intermediate portion defining a flow path. The coolant plate assembly also includes a first planar section having a first surface facing the energy storage cells and a second surface having protrusions extending into the coolant channel.
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公开(公告)号:US11288424B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-29
申请号:US16451513
申请日:2019-06-25
Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC , UT-Battelle, LLC
Inventor: Jian Chen , Hui Huang , Zhili Feng , Blair Carlson , Hui-Ping Wang , Wayne Cai
Abstract: A method for accelerating an explicit finite element analysis (FEA) simulation of a modeled system or process includes performing an initial iteration of the FEA simulation according to a baseline time interval via an FEA computing network, and calculating a criteria ratio of a predetermined set of scaling criteria for the modeled system or process. The method includes determining a time-scaling factor using the criteria ratio via the FEA computing network as a function of the criteria ratio, and then applying the time-scaling factor to the baseline time interval to generate a scaled time interval. The scaled time interval accelerates simulation time of the FEA simulation. The method includes performing a subsequent iteration of the explicit FEA simulation at the scaled time interval using the FEA computing network. The process continues for subsequent iterations, with the time-scaling factor adapting with each iteration.
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公开(公告)号:US10675712B2
公开(公告)日:2020-06-09
申请号:US15568851
申请日:2015-04-30
Inventor: Hui-Ping Wang , Michael G. Poss , Blair E. Carlson , Fenggui Lu , Haichao Cui
IPC: B23K26/00 , B23K9/00 , B23K26/244 , B23K26/26 , B23K37/04 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/32 , B23K101/18 , B23K103/10
Abstract: A method of laser welding a workpiece stack-up that includes two or three overlapping aluminum alloy workpieces involves constraining a free end of an overlapping portion of a first aluminum alloy workpiece against movement away from an underlying second aluminum alloy workpiece to counteract the thermally-induced forces that cause out-of-plane deformation of one or more of the aluminum alloy workpieces during laser welding. Such constraint of the free end of the first aluminum alloy workpiece may be accomplished by clamping, spot welding, or any other suitable practice. By constraining the free end of the first aluminum alloy workpiece, and thus inhibiting out-of-plane deformation of the aluminum alloy workpieces when laser welding is practiced in a nearby welding region, the occurrence of hot cracking is minimized or altogether eliminated in the final laser weld joint.
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