摘要:
Nitrobenzenes are prepared by nitrating benzenes in a vapor phase with dilute or concentrated nitric acid wherein the following (A) or (B) is used as a catalyst:(A) acidic sheet clay minerals ion-exchanged with polyvalent metals, or(B) acidic composite oxides comprising oxides of metals belonging to Group IVA of the Mendeleefs' periodic table and tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide, niobium oxide or zinc oxide.These catalysts have high catalyst activity and selectivity for vapor phase nitration reaction of benzenes with nitric acid and besides the activity is retained for a long time.
摘要:
Nitrobenzenes are prepared by nitrating benzenes in vapor phase using nitric acid as a nitrating agent and under continuous or intermittent feeding of sulfuric acid as a catalyst in the presence of a catalyst comprising sulfuric acid supported on a carrier or in the presence of only a carrier. This process can provide very high and prolonged nitration activity.
摘要:
Disclosed are a process for producing an unsaturated aldehyde and an unsaturated carboxylic acid which comprises subjecting propylene, isobutylene or tertiary butanol to gas phase catalytic oxidation with molecular oxygen in the presence of (i) a catalyst comprising composite oxide of the formula Mo.sub.a Bi.sub.b Fe.sub.c A.sub.d B.sub.e C.sub.f D.sub.g O.sub.x and (ii) a molybdenum oxide which in itself is substantially inert to the gas phase catalytic oxidation; a process for reusing the catalyst deteriorated due to the gas phase catalytic oxidation after mixing it with the molybdenum oxide; and a method of regenerating the deteriorated catalyst by mixing it with the molybdenum oxide.
摘要:
In the production of methacrolein by vapor phase catalytic oxidation of isobutylene and/or t-butyl alcohol, an improved process for suppressing the amount of acetone to be by-produced which comprises contacting a gaseous mixture comprising isobutylene or t-butyl alcohol, molecular oxygen and steam with a metal oxide catalyst composition comprising molybdenum and bismuth as the essential metal components, the amount of steam in the gaseous mixture being kept to be not more than 4 mol per mol of isobutylene or not more than 3 mol per mol of t-butyl alcohol.
摘要:
According to embodiments, a controller comprises a write control unit that performs writing in a nonvolatile semiconductor memory, and an area management unit that causes the write control unit to perform write processing until a spare area not storing valid data is not present in the nonvolatile semiconductor memory, and transmits an error to a host when the spare area is not present.
摘要:
A catalyst for use in the production of an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid, the catalyst comparing (or, preferably, being composed of) a mixed oxide containing molybdenum, bismuth and iron, which has improved methanical strength, is produced by a method including the steps of (1) drying an aqueous solution or an aqueous slurry containing raw materials of the catalyst and then firstly calcining a dried product in a molecular oxygen-containing gas atmosphere to obtain a calcined product; (2) heating the calcined product obtained in Step (1) in the presence of a reducing material to obtain a reduced product having a mass loss of 0.05 to 6%; and (3) secondly calcining the reduced product obtained in Step (2) in a molecular oxygen-containing gas atmosphere.
摘要:
Three-dimensional structure (40) of the present invention includes first module board (28), second module board (37), and substrate joining member (10) that unifies board (28) and board (37) into one body, thereby electrically connecting these two elements together. The unification is done by molding the outer wall of housing (12) of substrate joining member (10) with resin (29). Substrate joining member (10) used in the three-dimensional structure (40) includes multiple lead terminals (14) made of conductive material, and a frame-shaped and insulating housing (12) to which frame the lead terminals (14) are fixed vertically in a predetermined array. Housing (12) includes projections (18) on at least two outer wall faces of its frame shape.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an information storage medium comprising a lead-in area, and a data area, wherein the lead-in area includes a control data zone storing physical format information which includes first information common to book types, second information peculiar to a book type, and third information peculiar to each kind of second information. The first information includes byte information indicating the book type and a version number, and the second information includes byte information indicating the major digit of a revision number and a disc indicator.
摘要:
An optical disk apparatuses includes a turntable with a bearing surface, and a spindle motor for rotating the turntable. The spindle shaft has a cylindrical first shaft having an upper end flush with the bearing surface, and a second shaft having an upper end portion and arranged in the first shaft to be slidable between an engaging position in which the upper end portion projects from the upper end of the first shaft to engage a center hole of an optical disk placed on the bearing surface and a depressed position in which the upper end portion is recessed from the upper end of the first shaft to be disengaged from the optical disk. The second shaft is moved by a spindle moving mechanism from the first position to the second position when the optical disk is to be loaded on and unloaded from the turntable.
摘要:
There is provided a soft magnetic material composition comprising 70 to 95 vol % of soft magnetic material powder, with the balance being a liquid thermosetting resin. The composition has a high density and initial permeability. According to the process of this invention, the composition can be efficiently made into molded products of high permeability having a high strength and dimensional accuracy.