摘要:
The present invention provides a structure that makes high-frequency transmission possible in an optical module and in the optical transmission apparatus using the module. The invention has means that excludes, from the service band of the optical module, frequency of the standing waves occurring at connection between the first high-frequency signal line substrate and second high-frequency signal line substrate in the optical module.
摘要:
The present invention provides a structure that makes high-frequency transmission possible in an optical module and in the optical transmission apparatus using the module. The invention has means that excludes, from the service band of the optical module, frequency of the standing waves occurring at connection between the first high-frequency signal line substrate and second high-frequency signal line substrate in the optical module.
摘要:
A transmission line with a bending portion is provided, which line comprises any one of a coplanar line, another coplanar waveguide line formed on the dielectric substrate under which a ground layer is provided and a coplanar strip line. A chamfered portion is provided on the outer angular portion of the bending portion of the signal wiring conductor and a triangular conductor is disposed to an inner angular portion thereof. Given that length of the chamfered portion is defined as a, and length of the wiring edge side of the triangular conductor is defined as b and width of the signal wiring conductor is defined as c, it is arranged such that a is greater than b+c×square root of 2. Thereby, a transmission line or an optical module of smaller reflection loss at the bending portion thereof and of improved high-frequency characteristics is provided.
摘要:
An optical waveguide is comprised of an optical substrate and an optical thin-film optical waveguide layer and formed such that ##EQU1## where .theta. is an output angle, n.sub.o1 is an ordinary refractive index of the optical substrate for an ordinary beam, n.sub.e1 is an extraordinary refractive index of the optical substrate for an extraordinary beam, n.sub.o2 is an ordinary refractive index of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer for the ordinary beam and n.sub.e2 is an extraordinary refractive index of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer for the extraordinary beam, and an electrode for generating a surface acoustic wave for diffracting light is formed on the optical waveguide to construct a collinear optical deflector. A method for production of the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer is exemplified wherein a target made of tantalic lilthium niobate or tantalic lithium niobate magnesium and an optical substrate made of lithium tantalate are prepared and an optical thin-film optical waveguide layer having a composition of tantalic lithium niobate or tantalic lithium niobate magnesium is formed on the optical substrate through an ion beam sputtering process into which oxygen can be introduced. Proton substitutes for part of an element constituting the optical thin-film optical waveguide layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical module and a method for manufacturing the optical module, in which a V-shaped or trapezoidal groove having a first slope and a second slope facing to the first slope is formed at the surface of a silicon substrate by anisotropic etching, an adhesive is applied to a portion of at least the second slope in a region except the first slope of the groove, and lens is fixedly put in the groove.
摘要:
An optical module for use in detecting a plurality of different wavelengths by making use of the multiple wavelength selectivity of an etalon. The optical module includes a semiconductor laser, a lens for converting a beam emitted from the semiconductor laser into a substantially parallel beam, a beam splitter for splitting the converted beam into a reflected beam and a transmitted beam, and a light-receiving element disposed such that one of the split beams is incident thereupon through an etalon, wherein a center of the reflected beam from the etalon occurring as the beam is incident upon the etalon is arranged to return to a region other than a beam-emitting portion of the semiconductor laser.
摘要:
According to the present invention there are provided a transmission line and an optical module having the transmission line, the transmission line having on a dielectric substrate a first signal wiring conductor, a second signal wiring conductor insulated from the first signal wiring conductor, a first electrode disposed near the first and second signal wiring conductors, a second electrode disposed near the second signal wiring conductor, and a ground wiring conductor disposed in adjacency to the second electrode, wherein a passing frequency band can be changed by changing the connection of conductor wires.
摘要:
An optical transmission module includes at least one of a light emitting element and a light receiving element, an optical fiber and an optical wave-guide provided between the light emitting element or the light receiving element and the optical fiber. The optical wave-guide has a z-axis in a direction of light propagation, an x-axis in a vertical direction on a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the z-axis, and a y-axis in horizontal direction thereon. The optical wave-guide includes a core portion formed so that light is transmitted in the direction of the z axis, around at a center of an origin of the x axis and y axis, and a crud layer which surrounds the core portion and is lower in refractive index than a refractive index of the core portion. The core portion includes a plural number of segments, and at least one of the segments has a recess portion.
摘要:
A second harmonic generator having a wide acceptance of bandwidth of temperature and/or a high conversion efficiency and a method of fabrication thereof are disclosed. An equidistant arrangement of pole-inverted grating having a rectangular sectional profile and the direction of spontaneous polarization opposite to that of a substrate within an optical waveguide has been known to produce a high conversion efficiency of the second harmonic generator A second harmonic generator having such a structure, which has so far been impossible to fabricate, is formed utilizing the liquid-phase epitaxial method and the ion-implanting method. Further, the substrate and the optical waveguide are formed of the same type of material. The temperature coefficient of the refractive index in the direction perpendicular to the substrate surface is rendered substantially equal to that of the optical waveguide, thereby improving the acceptance of bandwidth of temperature and making possible practical applications of the second harmonic generator.
摘要:
A sample is located so as to be close to a prism and a light beam coming from a light source is projected to the prism while varying the incident angle to the prism as a parameter. The incident light beam to the prism is propagated therein and light emerging from the bottom surface of the prism, which is in contact with the sample, is projected to the sample. At the same time the intensity of light reflected by the bottom surface of the prism is measured. Optical constants such as the refractive index, the film thickness, the distribution of the refractive index, etc. are obtained by calculation, starting from measured values thus obtained.