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公开(公告)号：US06818466B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10728148
申请日：2003-12-04
申请人： William Kornrumpf , Glenn Claydon , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert Filkins , Glenn Forman , Joseph Iannotti , Matthew Christian Nielsen
发明人： William Kornrumpf , Glenn Claydon , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert Filkins , Glenn Forman , Joseph Iannotti , Matthew Christian Nielsen
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/225
摘要： A method of fabricating an integrated optoelectronic circuit. The method includes positioning a microchip on a first flexible dielectric substrate. A polymer electro-optic waveguide is positioned on or within the first flexible dielectric substrate. A ground electrode is positioned along the electro-optic waveguide. A signal electrode is positioned along the electro-optic waveguide opposite the ground electrode. A first patterned metallization layer is applied to the first flexible dielectric substrate. A second flexible dielectric substrate is positioned along the first flexible dielectric substrate. A plurality of via openings are provided in the first and second flexible dielectric substrates. A second patterned metallization layer is applied to the second flexible dielectric substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造集成光电子电路的方法。 该方法包括将微芯片定位在第一柔性电介质基片上。 聚合物电光波导位于第一柔性电介质基底上或内。 接地电极沿着电光波导定位。 信号电极沿着与接地电极相对的电光波导放置。 将第一图案化金属化层施加到第一柔性电介质基板。 第二柔性电介质基片沿着第一柔性电介质基片定位。 多个通孔开口设置在第一和第二柔性电介质基片中。 将第二图案化金属化层施加到第二柔性电介质基板。
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公开(公告)号：US06711312B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10248148
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： William Kornrumpf , Glenn Claydon , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert Filkins , Glenn Forman , Joseph Iannotti , Matthew Christian Nielsen
发明人： William Kornrumpf , Glenn Claydon , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert Filkins , Glenn Forman , Joseph Iannotti , Matthew Christian Nielsen
IPC分类号： G02B612
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/0121 , G02F1/225
摘要： The invention comprises a novel combination of microwave and photonic packaging to arrive a compact, self contained MZI modulator. The nature of the NLO polymer, that is, its large electro-optic coefficient reduces the drive requirements for the integrated power amplifier, allowing a small to medium power amplifier to be used. Microwave high density interconnect (HDI) packaging techniques allow the medium power amplifier to be fabricated into a small assembly, which can be mounted directly to the MZI substrate. The integrated amplifier and modulator provides a significant reduced size and lower power, and high bandwidth advantage when compared with existing devices based on inorganic materials.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括微波和光子包装的新颖组合，以获得紧凑的，独立的MZI调制器。 NLO聚合物的性质，即其大的电光系数降低了集成功率放大器的驱动要求，允许使用中小功率放大器。 微波高密度互连（HDI）封装技术允许将中等功率放大器制造成小型组件，其可以直接安装到MZI衬底。 与基于无机材料的现有器件相比，集成放大器和调制器提供了显着的减小的尺寸和较低的功率，并且具有高带宽优势。
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公开(公告)号：US07367945B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10812243
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
发明人： Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/14 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/546 , G01S15/8968 , H04B10/505 , H04B11/00 , Y02D70/46 , Y02D70/48
摘要： An ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe configured for sensing and transmitting ultrasound signals. The ultrasound system further includes an optical conduit configured for coupling a light source and an optical detector in an optical path. The optical conduit includes electro-optic modulators configured for modulating optical signals on the optical conduit with at least one of the electrical signals configured to generate corresponding optically modulated analog signals on the optical conduit. In one example, the electro-optic modulators comprise electro-optic polymer modulators.
摘要翻译： 超声波系统包括被配置用于感测和发送超声信号的超声波探头。 超声系统还包括配置用于将光源和光学检测器耦合在光路中的光导管。 光导管包括被配置用于调制光导管上的光信号的电光调制器，其中至少一个电信号被配置为在光导管上产生对应的光调制模拟信号。 在一个实例中，电光调制器包括电光聚合物调制器。
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公开(公告)号：US07615009B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11678038
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Glen P. Koste , Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
发明人： Glen P. Koste , Samhita Dasgupta , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Min-Yi Shih , Robert John Filkins , Todd Ryan Tolliver , Bruno Hans Haider
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/14 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/13 , A61B8/488 , A61B8/546 , G01S15/8968 , H04B10/505 , H04B11/00 , Y02D70/46 , Y02D70/48
摘要： A system and method for optical transmission of ultrasound data signals from a probe to an image processing system is provided. By using a silicon-based optical modulator to encode ultrasound data signals onto an optical signal, an optical transmission link between the ultrasound probe and the image processing system can achieve a high signal to noise ratio with a lower power input.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从探针到图像处理系统的光学传输超声数据信号的系统和方法。 通过使用硅基光学调制器将超声波数据信号编码到光信号上，超声波探头与图像处理系统之间的光传输链路可以通过较低的功率输入实现较高的信噪比。
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公开(公告)号：US07327022B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10248237
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Glenn Scott Claydon , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert John Filkins , Glenn Alan Forman
发明人： Glenn Scott Claydon , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Samhita Dasgupta , Robert John Filkins , Glenn Alan Forman
CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/43 , H01L24/19 , H01L24/20 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/9222 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12043 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel micro optical system as a platform technology for electrical and optical interconnections, thermal and mechanical assembly and integration of electronic, optoelectronic, passive and active components. This platform provides optical coupling and chip-to-chip interconnection by microwave electrical, optical guided and unguided waves, and power or bias electrical contacts or interfaces by a novel chip in flexible circuit, rigid or inflexible embodiments.
摘要翻译： 一种新颖的微光学系统作为电气和光学互连的平台技术，电子，光电子，被动和有源组件的热和机械组装和集成。 该平台通过柔性电路，刚性或不灵活的实施例中的新型芯片提供了通过微波电，光引导和非导向波以及功率或偏置电触点或接口的光耦合和芯片到芯片互连。
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公开(公告)号：US07369727B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11131450
申请日：2005-05-16
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/1228 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/30
摘要： An electromagnetic coupler comprising: a coupling waveguide adapted for receiving input modes along an input axis, propagating coupling modes along a coupling axis, and transmitting output modes along an output axis, the output axis being not parallel to the coupling axis; and an output waveguide disposed adjacent the coupling waveguide and adapted for receiving the output modes.
摘要翻译： 1.一种电磁耦合器，包括：耦合波导，其适于沿着输入轴接收输入模式，沿着耦合轴传播耦合模式，以及沿输出轴传输输出模式，所述输出轴线不平行于所述耦合轴线; 以及布置在耦合波导附近并适于接收输出模式的输出波导。
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公开(公告)号：US07316512B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10909611
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Min-Yi Shih , Christopher James Kapusta , William Paul Kornrumpf , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Samhita Dasgupta , Eric Michael Breitung
发明人： Min-Yi Shih , Christopher James Kapusta , William Paul Kornrumpf , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Samhita Dasgupta , Eric Michael Breitung
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , G02B6/4214 , G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4292
摘要： An apparatus is provided that includes a substrate having a top surface, at least one optical data transport medium coupled to the substrate, one or more lens devices coupled to the substrate, and one or more reflective devices coupled to the substrate. The one or more lens devices and the one or more reflective devices are at least partially passively aligned with the at least one optical transport medium by use of one or more pins.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，其包括具有顶表面的基板，耦合到基板的至少一个光学数据传输介质，耦合到该基板的一个或多个透镜装置以及耦合到该基板的一个或多个反射装置。 一个或多个透镜装置和一个或多个反射装置通过使用一个或多个销至少部分被动地与至少一个光传输介质对准。
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公开(公告)号：US09074152B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12209011
申请日：2008-09-11
申请人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Matthew Christian Nielsen , Richard Anthony DePuy , Aditya Kumar , James Patrick Francis Lyons , Vitali Lissianski , Ruijie Shi , Surinder Prabhjot Singh , Kenneth Brakeley Welles , Vladimir Zamansky
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A plasma-assisted waste gasification system and process for converting waste stream reaction residues into a clean synthesis gas (syngas) is disclosed. The feedstock is fed into a reactor roughly one-third from the bottom through the use of a feed mechanism. The reactor has three zones; a bottom zone where melting occurs, a middle zone where gasification takes place, and a top zone with integrated plasma torches to control the temperature and polish the syngas. The residence times in the three zones are selected to optimize the syngas composition and melted products. The syngas leaves the reactor and is partially quenched with relatively cooler synthesis gas. The partially quenched syngas is further cooled to recover heat for steam generation and/or preheating the waste stream to the reactor. The cold syngas is then processed to remove pollutants. The clean synthesis gas is combusted in power generation equipment to generate electricity, or converted to other fuels by chemical processes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种等离子体辅助废气处理系统和将废物流反应残余物转化为清洁合成气（合成气）的方法。 原料通过使用进料机构从底部进料到反应器的大约三分之一。 反应堆有三个区域; 发生熔化的底部区域，发生气化的中间区域以及具有集成等离子体炬的顶部区域以控制温度和抛光合成气。 选择三个区域中的停留时间以优化合成气组合物和熔融产物。 合成气离开反应器，并用较冷的合成气进行部分淬火。 将部分淬灭的合成气进一步冷却以回收热量用于产生蒸汽和/或将废物流预热到反应器。 然后处理冷合成气以除去污染物。 清洁的合成气在发电设备中燃烧以发电，或通过化学过程转化为其他燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US07310408B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US11096488
申请日：2005-03-31
申请人： Robert John Filkins , John Scott Price , Brian Lee Lawrence , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Joseph John Manak , Bruce Matthew Dunham
发明人： Robert John Filkins , John Scott Price , Brian Lee Lawrence , Matthew Christian Nielsen , Joseph John Manak , Bruce Matthew Dunham
IPC分类号： H05G2/00
CPC分类号： H05G2/00
摘要： A system for generating a tunable X-ray pulse comprises a first electron beam source configured to direct a first electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards a first interaction zone, a laser beam source configured to direct a first photon pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the first interaction zone to interact with the first electron pulse. The first interaction produces a substantially monochromatic second photon pulse of higher photon energy directed towards a second interaction zone, and a second electron beam source configured to direct a second electron pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length towards the second interaction zone so that the second interaction produces an X-ray pulse of predetermined energy and pulse length in a cascaded inverse Compton scattering (ICS) configuration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生可调谐X射线脉冲的系统包括：第一电子束源，被配置为将预定能量和脉冲长度的第一电子脉冲引导到第一相互作用区域，激光束源被配置为引导预定能量的第一光子脉冲;以及 脉冲长度朝向第一相互作用区域与第一电子脉冲相互作用。 所述第一相互作用产生指向第二相互作用区的较高光子能量的基本上单色的第二光子脉冲，以及被配置成将预定能量和脉冲长度的第二电子脉冲引向所述第二相互作用区域的第二电子束源， 在级联反康普顿散射（ICS）配置中产生预定能量和脉冲长度的X射线脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US20120277926A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13097250
申请日：2011-04-29
IPC分类号： G06F1/28
CPC分类号： H02J13/0024 , B60L53/63 , H01F27/402 , H02J3/14 , H02J13/0075 , Y02B70/3225 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y04S10/126 , Y04S20/222
摘要： A load balancing system includes a transformer having a plurality of integrated sensors. A control system that may be embedded within the transformer is in electrical communication with the plurality of sensors. The control system is configured to estimate or determine the state of health of the transformer. The state of health of the transformer is based upon signals generated via the plurality of sensors. A load request that may be received that is compared to the state of health of the transformer to determine if the transformer can support the load request. The control system determines whether or not the transformer can provide electrical power based upon the estimated state of health of the transformer and in response to the load request.
摘要翻译： 负载平衡系统包括具有多个集成传感器的变压器。 可以嵌入在变压器内的控制系统与多个传感器电连通。 控制系统被配置为估计或确定变压器的健康状况。 变压器的健康状态是基于通过多个传感器产生的信号。 可以接收的负载请求与变压器的健康状况进行比较，以确定变压器是否能够支持负载请求。 控制系统确定变压器是否可以根据估计的变压器的健康状况并响应负载请求来提供电力。
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