Abstract:
Imageable elements, useful as on press developable lithographic printing plate precursors, are disclosed. The elements comprise an imageable layer over a substrate and an one or more adhesion promoting ingredients. The imageable layer comprises a polymerizable compound and a polymeric binder. The adhesion promoting ingredients are titanium chelate and/or co-polymers of a monomer having a polethylene oxide side chain with a monomer having either an acidic group or an anhydride group that has been ring opened to form an acidic group or groups.
Abstract:
A UV-mask, a system and method for making the mask and a method of using the mask for producing an image a print medium are disclosed. The system includes a donor element having a substrate coated with a layer of IR-sensitive material and a layers of UV-absorbing material, and a receptor element. The IR-sensitive material is capable of detaching a significant portion of the itself and the UV-absorbing material from the donor element and transfer the detached materials to the receptor element when irradiated by an IR radiation. The method for making a UV-mask includes irradiating such a donor element with an IR radiation. The method of using includes overlaying a digital UV mask on a UV-sensitive medium, exposing the medium to a UV radiation through the UV mask, and developing the UV-sensitive medium.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an initiator system including an infrared-absorbing compound that exhibits an electronic transition band in the near-infrared region, an initiator, and a metallocene compound. Upon exposure to infrared radiation, the initiator system is capable of producing radicals sufficient to initiate a photopolymerization reaction. Suitable infrared-absorbing compounds include indocyanine dyes, for example. Trihalomethyl triazine compounds and onium compounds are suitable initiators. Suitable metallocene compounds include ferrocenes and titanocenes. The present invention also provides an infrared-sensitive composition including an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable component, an infrared-absorbing compound that exhibits an electronic transition band in the near-infrared region, an initiator, and a metallocene compound. The infrared-sensitive composition provides improved photospeed and sensitivity in some embodiments. A printing plate precursor including an infrared-sensitive coating is also provided. The printing plate precursor exhibits enhanced shelf life in some embodiments. A method of making a printing plate precursor and a method for making a printable lithographic printing plate are further provided by the invention.
Abstract:
A method for making a relief printing plate from an imageable lithographic printing plate precursor. The relief printing plate has ink-receptive cured areas, and ink-repellent non-image areas. The method comprises the steps of: a) imaging the lithographic printing plate precursor to produce ink-receptive image areas and ink-repellent non-image areas; b) applying a curable composition to form a coating on ink-receptive image areas; and c) curing the coating to produce ink-receptive cured areas. The method of another embodiment further comprises the steps of: d) applying a curable composition to form a coating on ink-receptive cured areas; e) curing the coating on the cured areas; and f) repeating steps d) and e) to attain a desired relief depth for the ink-receptive cured areas. In the practice of an embodiment of the invention, a modified rotary printing press may be employed to make a relief printing plate from a lithographic printing plate.
Abstract:
A method for producing halftone dot patterns involves generation of a halftone dot pattern one color channel as a function of the halftone dot pattern generated for another color channel. Placement of dots for one color channel in view of dot placement of one or more other color channels can enhance image quality, promoting improved spacing of dots among the halftone dot patterns generated for the overprinted color channels. Dot placement for a color channel may depend on the number of dots placed for color channels that precede it in the halftoning process. With improved dot spacing in view of inter-channel effects, an inter-channel dot placement method can reduce the incidence of mottle and other image artifacts, improving the visual appearance of the integrated image. A master threshold array may be used to produce halftone dot patterns for all color channels, but applied, in effect, on a shifted basis to promote improved inter-channel dot spacing.
Abstract:
Methods of manufacturing multi-layer thermally imageable elements useful as lithographic printing plate precursors are disclosed. The elements comprise a substrate, an underlayer, and an imageable layer. The imageable layer comprises a first polymeric material and o-diazonaphthoquinone containing material. After the underlayer has been coated over the substrate and the imageable layer has been coated over the underlayer, the element is heated to between about 130° C. and about 200° C. for a time sufficient to decrease the sensitivity of the imageable element to the white light.
Abstract:
Methods for forming images are disclosed. The images are formed by imaging and developing an imageable element comprising a layer of an imageable composition over a substrate. The imageable composition contains a polymeric binder, an acid activatable crosslinking agent, and an acid generator of the structure: in which: Y is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, diphenylamino, phenylthio, or (CH2)kSO3− in which k is 1 to 4; R1, R2, R3, and R4, are each independently hydrogen or SO3− with the proviso that the anion has two to four SO3− groups; Z1 and Z2 are each independently a benzo group or a naphtho group; Z3 is two hydrogen atoms, a cyclohexene residue or a cyclopentene residue; X1 and X2 are each independently S, O, NH, CH2, or CMe2; Q⊕ is an onium cation; n is 1 to 4; and m is 1 to 3, with the proviso that m is 1 when the anion has two SO3− groups; m is 2 when the anion has three SO3− groups; and m is 3 when the anion has four SO3− groups.
Abstract translation:公开了形成图像的方法。 通过在衬底上成像和显影包含可成像组合物的层的可成像元件来形成图像。 可成像组合物包含聚合物粘合剂,酸可活化交联剂和酸结构的酸产生剂:其中:Y为氢,卤素,烷基,二苯基氨基,苯硫基或(CH 2)k SO 3 - ,其中k为1 至4; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或SO 3 - ,条件是阴离子具有2-4个SO 3 - 基; Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为苯并或萘基; Z 3为2个氢原子,环己烯残基或环戊烯基; X 1和X 2各自独立地为S,O,NH,CH 2, 或CMe2; Q <⊕>是鎓阳离子; n为1至4; 和m为1至3,条件是当阴离子具有两个SO 3 - 基团时,m为1; 当阴离子具有三个SO 3 - 基团时,m为2; 当阴离子具有四个SO 3 - 基团时,m为3。
Abstract:
A process for making thermally imageable negative working compositions comprising the steps of: (1) providing a patterning composition layer on a substrate, said patterning composition comprising: (a) at least one acid generator which is sensitive to UV radiation; (b) at least one cross-linking resin or compound; (c) at least one binder resin comprising a polymer containing at least one reactive pendent group consisting of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, sulfonamide, alkoxymethylamide and mixtures thereof; and (d) at least one infrared absorber; (2) subjecting the patterning composition layer to a two-stage radiation exposure; (a) one stage being a flood UV-exposure; and (b) the other stage being a imagewise infrared exposure stage; (3) treating the exposed patterning composition with heat energy; and (4) developing the heat treated, exposed patterning composition with an aqueous alkaline developer to remove the non-imaged areas of the patterning composition and leaving the imaged areas substantially unaffected.
Abstract:
A method of producing a printing plate comprises: (a) providing a printing plate precursor comprising a topmost etchable first layer and a second layer located below the first layer, wherein the first and second layers have different affinities for at least one printing liquid; (b) imagewise providing atomized fluid particles in an interaction zone located above the surface of the first layer; and (c) imagewise directing laser energy into the interaction zone, wherein the laser energy has a wavelength which is substantially absorbed by the atomized fluid particles in the interaction zone, and the absorption of the laser energy causes the atomized fluid particles to imagewise impart kinetic energy to and etch the first layer. Lithographic and flexographic printing plates may be prepared according to this method, including waterless plates, negative-and positive-working plates, and processless plates.
Abstract:
An infrared imaging composition contains two essential components, a non-basic infrared radiation absorbing material (such as carbon black), and a phenolic resin that is either mixed or reacted with an o-diazonaphthoquinone derivative. These compositions are useful in positive-working or negative-working imaging elements such as lithographic printing plates that can be adapted to direct-to-plate imaging procedures.