公开(公告)号：US06805904B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10080195

申请日：2002-02-20

Applicant: Simone Anders ,  Shouheng Sun

Inventor： Simone Anders ,  Shouheng Sun

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  G11B5/65 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A method and structure that forms a multilayer nanoparticle thin film assembly begins by functionalizing a substrate with functional molecules. Next, the invention replaces a stabilizer on a bottom surface of the first nanoparticles with the functional molecules via surface ligand exchange to make a first nanoparticle layer on the substrate. The invention then replaces the stabilizer on a top surface of the first nanoparticle layer with functional molecules via surface ligand exchange. The invention replaces the stabilizer on a bottom surface of the second nanoparticles with the functional molecules via surface ligand exchange to make a second nanoparticle layer on the first nanoparticle layer. Lastly, the invention repeats the previous steps and forms additional nanoparticle layers.

Abstract translation: 形成多层纳米颗粒薄膜组件的方法和结构开始于用功能分子官能化底物。 接下来，本发明通过表面配体交换将第一纳米颗粒的底表面上的稳定剂与官能分子取代，以在衬底上形成第一纳米颗粒层。 然后，本发明通过表面配体交换用功能分子替代第一纳米颗粒层的顶表面上的稳定剂。 本发明通过表面配体交换将具有功能分子的第二纳米颗粒的底表面上的稳定剂替代为在第一纳米颗粒层上形成第二纳米颗粒层。 最后，本发明重复前述步骤并形成额外的纳米颗粒层。

公开(公告)号：US06773755B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US09980749

申请日：2001-11-15

Applicant: Tatsuo Fukushi ,  Robert E. Kolb ,  Craig R. Hoff ,  Steven J. Wellner ,  Attila Molnar

Inventor： Tatsuo Fukushi ,  Robert E. Kolb ,  Craig R. Hoff ,  Steven J. Wellner ,  Attila Molnar

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C08J7/047 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D5/083 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/542 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29C47/025 ,  B29C47/04 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29K2023/16 ,  B29K2027/16 ,  B29K2027/18 ,  B29K2995/0015 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  B29L2031/712 ,  B32B25/08 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  C08J2427/00

Abstract: A method for enhancing the bond strength between a VDF-containing fluoroplastic layer and an elastomer layer of a multi-layer article. A VDF-containing fluoroplastic composition is applied to the surface of a precursor article that includes a curable elastomer layer to form a fluoroplastic layer. Prior to application of the fluoroplastic composition, the curable elastomer layer is thermally insulated to prevent it from undergoing substantial heating. Following application, the fluoroplastic layer is heated and the curable elastomer layer is cured (e.g., thermally cured). Preferably, the elastomer cure occurs separately from and subsequent to heating the fluoroplastic layer. The combination of thermally insulating the curable elastomer layer prior to application of the fluoroplastic composition and heating the fluoroplastic layer following application of the fluoroplastic composition results in formation of a strong bond between the fluoroplastic and elastomer layers upon cure.

Abstract translation: 一种用于增强含VDF的氟塑料层与多层制品的弹性体层之间的结合强度的方法。 将含VDF的氟塑料组合物施加到包含可固化弹性体层的前体制品的表面以形成氟塑料层。 在施加氟塑料组合物之前，将可固化的弹性体层进行绝热以防止其发生实质的加热。 在施加之后，加热氟塑料层并固化可固化的弹性体层（例如热固化）。 优选地，弹性体固化与氟塑料层的加热分开并随后发生。 在施加氟塑料组合物之前将可固化弹性体层热绝缘并在施加氟塑料组合物之后加热氟塑料层的组合导致在固化后在氟塑料和弹性体层之间形成强结合。

公开(公告)号：US06565919B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09718398

申请日：2000-11-24

Applicant: Krister Hansson ,  Johan Lundgren ,  Hakan Wernersson

Inventor： Krister Hansson ,  Johan Lundgren ,  Hakan Wernersson

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B41J2/21 ,  B27N7/005 ,  B32B5/24 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B7/00 ,  B32B7/04 ,  B32B29/00 ,  B32B38/06 ,  B32B38/08 ,  B32B38/145 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2260/02 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2307/414 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  B32B2607/02 ,  B41J3/407 ,  B41J3/4073 ,  B41J11/0015 ,  B41M1/26 ,  B41M3/00 ,  B41M3/006 ,  B41M7/0027 ,  B41M7/0045 ,  B44C3/02 ,  B44C3/08 ,  B44C3/085 ,  B44C5/04 ,  B44C5/0446 ,  B44C5/0469 ,  B44C5/0476 ,  B44C5/0492 ,  B44D2/00 ,  B44D3/003 ,  B44F1/06 ,  B44F9/02 ,  B44F9/04 ,  E04B9/0435 ,  E04B9/045 ,  E04B9/32 ,  E04F13/072 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E04F13/16 ,  E04F13/18 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/02038 ,  E04F15/105 ,  E04F15/107 ,  E04F2201/0107 ,  E04F2201/023 ,  Y10T156/1039 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/24388 ,  Y10T428/2443 ,  Y10T428/24438 ,  Y10T428/24455 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24595 ,  Y10T428/2462 ,  Y10T428/24653 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24876

Abstract: A process for the manufacturing of surface elements (1) which comprises a decorative upper layer (2) and a supporting core (5). A supporting core (5) with a desired format is manufactured and provided with an upper side (1′) and a lower side (4). The upper side (1′) of the supporting core (5) is provided with a décor , by for example printing, which décor (2′) is positioned after a predetermined fixed point on the supporting core (5). The upper side (1′) of the supporting core (5) is provided with a protecting, at least partly translucent, wear layer (2″) by for example spray coating, roller coating, curtain coating and immersion coating or by being provided with one or more sheets of &agr;-cellulose impregnated with thermosetting resin or lacquer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于制造表面元件（1）的方法，其包括装饰上层（2）和支撑芯（5）。 制造具有期望格式的支撑芯（5）并设置有上侧（1'）和下侧（4）。 支撑芯（5）的上侧（1'）通过例如印刷设置有装饰（2'），该装饰（2'）位于支撑芯（5）上的预定的固定点之后。 支撑芯（5）的上侧（1'）通过例如喷涂，辊涂，幕涂和浸涂等方式设置有保护性的至少部分半透明的耐磨层（2“） 用一片或多片浸渍有热固性树脂或漆的α-纤维素片。

公开(公告)号：US06503567B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09804854

申请日：2001-03-13

Applicant: Kazufumi Ogawa ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Mamoru Soga

Inventor： Kazufumi Ogawa ,  Norihisa Mino ,  Mamoru Soga

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C03C17/30 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: At least one monomolecule film is formed on a transparent substrate surface directly or via a protective film. The monomolecule film is formed with chemical coupling of chlorosilane surface active compound, for example, of the formula: F(CF2)m(CH2)nSiRqX3—q where m is an integer of from 1 to 15, n is an integer of from 0 to 15 provided that the total of m and n is an integer of from 10 to 30 and R is an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, or F(CF2)m′(CH2)n′A(CH2)pSiRqX3−q where m represents an integer ranging from 1 to 8, n′ represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, p represents an integer ranging from 5 to 25, q represents an integer ranging from 0 to 2, X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, R represents an alkyl or an alkoxyl group, and A represents —O—, a —COO— or —Si(CH3)2—. The transparent substrate such as glass is made hydrophobic and free of contamination.

Abstract translation: 至少一个单分子膜直接或通过保护膜形成在透明基板表面上。 单分子膜由氯硅烷表面活性化合物的化学偶合形成，例如下式：其中m为1至15的整数，n为0至15的整数，条件是m和n的总和为 10〜30的整数，R为烷基或烷氧基，m表示1〜8的整数，n'表示0〜2的整数，p表示5〜25的整数，q表示 表示0〜2的整数，X表示卤素原子或烷氧基，R表示烷基或烷氧基，A表示-O-，-COO-或-Si（CH 3）2 - 。 透明基板如玻璃被制成疏水性并且没有污染。

公开(公告)号：US06444267B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09787432

申请日：2001-03-26

Applicant: Janghyun Choi ,  Sungsu Jeon ,  Sungkwon Ahn ,  Chulho Kwon

Inventor： Janghyun Choi ,  Sungsu Jeon ,  Sungkwon Ahn ,  Chulho Kwon

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B41M7/0027 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B41M5/0355 ,  B41M7/0045 ,  B41M7/0054 ,  B41M7/0081 ,  B41M7/009 ,  C23C28/00

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a gravure transfer-coated continuous metal plate, wound in the form of a coil, comprising: coating, over the metal plate, a primer coating material; curing the primer coating material to form a lower coating layer; thermally transferring a desired pattern from a gravure transfer sheet onto the lower coating layer, thereby forming a transfer coating; coating, over the transfer coating, an upper coating material of thermosetting fluorine resin, thermosetting polyester resin, or UV-thermosetting polyurethane-acryl-based resin; and curing the upper coating material to form an upper coating layer. The primer coating material consists essentially of: 20-40% polyester resin having a number average molecular weight of 5,000-20,000 and a glass transition temperature of 10-50° C., 4-15% melamine resin, 1-10% urethane resin, 0.3-3% isocyanate, 15-35% pigment 30-50% hydrocarbon/ester-based mixed solvent, and 1.5-3% additives.

Abstract translation: 一种制造卷绕成线圈形式的凹版印刷涂覆的连续金属板的方法，包括：在金属板上涂覆底漆涂层材料; 固化底漆涂料以形成下涂层; 将期望的图案从凹版转印片热转印到下涂层上，从而形成转印涂层; 涂覆在转印涂层上，热固性氟树脂的上涂层，热固性聚酯树脂或UV-热固性聚氨酯 - 丙烯酸基树脂; 并固化上涂层以形成上涂层。 底漆涂料基本上由以下组成：数均分子量为5,000-20,000，玻璃化转变温度为10-50℃的20-40％聚酯树脂，4-15％三聚氰胺树脂，1-10％聚氨酯树脂 ，0.3-3％异氰酸酯，15-35％颜料30-50％烃/酯基混合溶剂和1.5-3％添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US06379752B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09509046

申请日：2000-03-21

Applicant: Ralf Schelbach ,  Ilona Lange

Inventor： Ralf Schelbach ,  Ilona Lange

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: B05D7/58 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D2530/00 ,  C08J5/124 ,  C08J2321/00

Abstract: A process for producing a rubber-metal composite on a metal, characterized in that: (a) a self-depositing resin is deposited on the metal and cured; (b) if desired, a primer is applied to the resin; (c) a binder is applied to the primer or the self-depositing resin; (d) a natural or synthetic rubber is applied to the binder; and (e) the rubber is vulcanized at a temperature within the range from 90 to 220° C.; and also a composite structure obtainable hereby.

Abstract translation: 一种在金属上制备橡胶 - 金属复合材料的方法，其特征在于：（a）自沉积树脂沉积在金属上并固化;（b）如果需要，将底漆施加到树脂上;（c） 将粘合剂施加到底漆或自沉积树脂上;（d）将天然或合成橡胶施加到粘合剂上; 和（e）橡胶在90-220℃的温度下硫化;以及由此获得的复合结构。

公开(公告)号：US06372287B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09623874

申请日：2000-09-11

Applicant: Manfred Schwartz ,  Bertold Bechert ,  Harm Wiese ,  Wolfgang Hümmer ,  Bernd Reck

Inventor： Manfred Schwartz ,  Bertold Bechert ,  Harm Wiese ,  Wolfgang Hümmer ,  Bernd Reck

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C04B41/483 ,  C08F20/18

Abstract: The present invention provides for the use of aqueous film-forming formulations comprising at least one copolymer P as film-forming constituent which is present in disperse form in the formulation and is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M, the monomers M comprising i. from 70 to 99.9% by weight of at least one ester of methacrylic acid with a C1-C10-alkanol and ii. from 0.1 to 30% by weight of at least one different monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least 50% by weight of the monomers M being other than methyl methacrylate and not more than 1% by weight of the monomers M having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, for coating mineral moldings. The present invention additionally provides a method of coating the mineral moldings, and also the mineral moldings themselves.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供包含至少一种共聚物P作为成膜组分的含水成膜剂，其用于分散形式存在于制剂中并且由烯属不饱和单体M组成，单体M包含1。 70至99.9重量％的至少一种甲基丙烯酸与C 1 -C 10烷醇和ii的酯。 0.1至30重量％的至少一种不同的单烯属不饱和单体和至少50重量％的单体M不同于甲基丙烯酸甲酯和不超过1重量％的具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的单体M ，用于涂覆矿物模制品。本发明另外提供了一种涂覆矿物模制品的方法，以及矿物模制品本身。

公开(公告)号：US06221431B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09215271

申请日：1998-12-18

Applicant: Francesco Bisol ,  Inigo Quesada ,  Hans Harald Schmidt

Inventor： Francesco Bisol ,  Inigo Quesada ,  Hans Harald Schmidt

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C23C2/02 ,  C23C2/30

Abstract: In a method of hot-galvanizing ferrous materials, in order to improve results, there is provision, during the course of the galvanizing, for a step for the introduction of various suitable metals, preferably selected from aluminum, potassium, nickel, magnesium and manganese, which are introduced in the form of their salts.

Abstract translation: 在对铁质材料进行热镀锌的方法中，为了改善结果，在镀锌过程中规定了引入各种合适金属的步骤，优选选自铝，钾，镍，镁和锰 ，其以其盐的形式引入。

公开(公告)号：US06759093B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US09987114

申请日：2001-11-13

Applicant: Hiroshi Takahara ,  Shunya Matsuda

Inventor： Hiroshi Takahara ,  Shunya Matsuda

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: F16D13/64 ,  D21H17/13 ,  D21H17/48 ,  D21H17/59 ,  D21H25/06 ,  F16D13/648 ,  F16D2250/00

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a wet type friction material obtained by immersing binding agent into a paper body comprised of fiber base material and filler, comprises a first immersing step for immersing first binding agent into said paper body, a second immersing step for immersing second binding agent into said paper body after said first immersing step and a heating and curing step for heating and curing said paper body into which said first and second binding agents were immersed.

Abstract translation: 通过将结合剂浸渍在由纤维基材和填料构成的纸体中而获得的湿式摩擦材料的制造方法包括：将第一粘合剂浸渍到所述纸体中的第一浸渍步骤，将第二粘合剂 在所述第一浸渍步骤之后进入所述纸体，以及用于加热和固化所述第一和第二粘合剂浸入其中的所述纸体的加热和固化步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06740361B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US10230718

申请日：2002-08-29

Applicant: John W. Bibber

Inventor： John W. Bibber

IPC: B05D138

CPC classification number: C23C22/40 ,  C23C22/42

Abstract: A method for coating zinc or zinc plated article with a polymerized molybdate protective coating by coating a cleaned zinc or zinc plated article with a chromium-free polymerized molybdate composition having a pH of about 1.0 to 5.0. A passified zinc or zinc plated article having coated thereon a polymerized molybdate composition that will allow the article to be painted with an appropriate paint.

Abstract translation: 通过用pH为约1.0至5.0的无铬聚合钼酸盐组合物涂覆经清洁的锌或镀锌制品，用聚合的钼酸盐保护涂层涂覆锌或镀锌制品的方法。 在其上涂覆聚合的钼酸盐组合物的通过的锌或锌镀制品，其将允许制品涂上适当的涂料。